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haven

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Haven

English

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishhaven,havene, fromOld Englishhæfen(haven; harbour; port), fromProto-West Germanic*habanu, fromProto-Germanic*habnō,*habanō (compareDutchhaven,GermanHafen,Norwegian/Danishhavn,Swedishhamn,Frenchhavre), fromProto-Germanic*habą(sea) (compareOld Englishhæf,Middle Low Germanhaf,Old Norsehaf(sea),GermanHaff(bay or lagoon behind a spit), perhaps, in the sense of "heaving sea", etymologically identical withOld Norsehaf(heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation), derived fromProto-Germanic*habjaną(to lift, heave)), or fromProto-Indo-European*kh₂pnós (compareOld Irishcúan(harbor, recess, haven)).Doublet ofabra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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haven (pluralhavens)

  1. (literal, dated) Aharbour oranchorage protected from the sea.
  2. Asafe place.
    Synonyms:refuge,sanctuary,zoar
    • 2011 December 21, Helen Pidd, “Europeans migrate south as continent drifts deeper into crisis”, inthe Guardian[1]:
      Since its conception, the European Union has been ahaven for those seeking refuge from war, persecution and poverty in other parts of the world.
  3. Apeaceful ortranquil place.
Derived terms
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Translations
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harbour
refuge
a peaceful place

Verb

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haven (third-person singular simple presenthavens,present participlehavening,simple past and past participlehavened)

  1. To put into, or provide with a haven.
Translations
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to put into, or provide with a haven

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishhaven; equivalent tohave +‎-en(plural simple present ending).

Verb

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haven

  1. (obsolete)plural simplepresent ofhave
    • 1540,Thomas [Cranmer], “A Prologue or Preface []”, inThe Byble in Englyshe, [] (Great Bible),[2nd edition],[London]: [] Edward whytchurche,signature [i], verso:
      And they that occupye them bene in moche ſauegarde, andhauen greate conſolacyon, and bene the readyer vnto all goodnes, the ſlower to all euyll, and yf they haue done any thing amyſe, anone euen by the ſyght of the bookes theyꝛ conſciences bene admoniſhed, and they waxen ſoꝛy ⁊ aſhamed of the facte.
    • 1570,John Foxe,Actes and Monuments,page517:
      For Lord, what charityhauen such men of religion, that knowen how they mowen against and sinne, and fleen awat from their brethren that bene more vncunning then they ben, and suffren thē to trauelen in the world withouten their councel as beastes?
    • 1606,N[athaniel] B[axter],Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia, That Is, Endimions Song and Tragedie, Containing All Philosophie, London: [] Ed. Allde, for Edward White, [],→OCLC,signature G, recto:
      The craftie Badger, the Watry Otter / Whome Howndes purſue, till theyhauen got her / Theſe Beaſtes been of higheſt Regard and Price / To pleaſure Princes and to murder vice.

Anagrams

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Danish

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Noun

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haven c

  1. definitesingular ofhave

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchhavene, fromOld Dutch*havana, fromProto-West Germanic*habanu, fromProto-Germanic*habnō,*habanō.

Noun

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haven f (pluralhavens,diminutivehaventje n)

  1. harbour
    De schepen liggen veilig in dehaven.The ships are safe in theharbour.
    We namen een wandeling bij het kleinehaventje na het diner.We took a walk by the smallharbour after dinner.
  2. port
    Rotterdam heeft een van de grootstehavens ter wereld.Rotterdam has one of the largestports in the world.
Derived terms
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general
types of port
toponyms
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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haven

  1. plural ofhave

References

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Finnish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*habën, possibly aBaltic loan.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑʋen/,[ˈhɑ̝ʋe̞n]
  • Rhymes:-ɑʋen
  • Syllabification(key):ha‧ven
  • Hyphenation(key):ha‧ven

Noun

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haven(dialectal, Southwest Finnish, Uusimaa, Kymenlaakso, Kainuu, North Karelia, South Karelia)

  1. (usually in theplural) (human)hair (on the head, beard, etc.)
    Synonyms:hapsi,hius

Declension

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Inflection ofhaven (Kotus type 49*E/askel,p-v gradation)
nominativehaven
hapene
hapenet
hapeneet
genitivehapenen
hapeneen
hapenien
haventen
hapeneiden
hapeneitten
partitivehaventa
hapenetta
hapenia
hapeneita
illativehapeneeseenhapeniin
hapeneisiin
hapeneihin
singularplural
nominativehaven
hapene
hapenet
hapeneet
accusativenom.haven
hapene
hapenet
hapeneet
gen.hapenen
hapeneen
genitivehapenen
hapeneen
hapenien
haventen
hapeneiden
hapeneitten
partitivehaventa
hapenetta
hapenia
hapeneita
inessivehapenessa
hapeneessa
hapenissa
hapeneissa
elativehapenesta
hapeneesta
hapenista
hapeneista
illativehapeneeseen
hapeneenrare
hapeniin
hapeneisiin
hapeneihin
adessivehapenella
hapeneella
hapenilla
hapeneilla
ablativehapenelta
hapeneelta
hapenilta
hapeneilta
allativehapenelle
hapeneelle
hapenille
hapeneille
essivehapenena
hapeneena
hapenina
hapeneina
translativehapeneksi
hapeneeksi
hapeniksi
hapeneiksi
abessivehapenetta
hapeneetta
hapenitta
hapeneitta
instructivehapenin
hapenein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofhaven(Kotus type 49*E/askel,p-v gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativehapeneni
hapeneeni
hapeneni
hapeneeni
accusativenom.hapeneni
hapeneeni
hapeneni
hapeneeni
gen.hapeneni
hapeneeni
genitivehapeneni
hapeneeni
hapenieni
haventeni
hapeneideni
hapeneitteni
partitivehaventani
hapenettani
hapeniani
hapeneitani
inessivehapenessani
hapeneessani
hapenissani
hapeneissani
elativehapenestani
hapeneestani
hapenistani
hapeneistani
illativehapeneeseeni
hapeneenirare
hapeniini
hapeneisiini
hapeneihini
adessivehapenellani
hapeneellani
hapenillani
hapeneillani
ablativehapeneltani
hapeneeltani
hapeniltani
hapeneiltani
allativehapenelleni
hapeneelleni
hapenilleni
hapeneilleni
essivehapenenani
hapeneenani
hapeninani
hapeneinani
translativehapenekseni
hapeneekseni
hapenikseni
hapeneikseni
abessivehapenettani
hapeneettani
hapenittani
hapeneittani
instructive
comitativehapenineni
hapeneineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativehapenesi
hapeneesi
hapenesi
hapeneesi
accusativenom.hapenesi
hapeneesi
hapenesi
hapeneesi
gen.hapenesi
hapeneesi
genitivehapenesi
hapeneesi
hapeniesi
haventesi
hapeneidesi
hapeneittesi
partitivehaventasi
hapenettasi
hapeniasi
hapeneitasi
inessivehapenessasi
hapeneessasi
hapenissasi
hapeneissasi
elativehapenestasi
hapeneestasi
hapenistasi
hapeneistasi
illativehapeneeseesi
hapeneesirare
hapeniisi
hapeneisiisi
hapeneihisi
adessivehapenellasi
hapeneellasi
hapenillasi
hapeneillasi
ablativehapeneltasi
hapeneeltasi
hapeniltasi
hapeneiltasi
allativehapenellesi
hapeneellesi
hapenillesi
hapeneillesi
essivehapenenasi
hapeneenasi
hapeninasi
hapeneinasi
translativehapeneksesi
hapeneeksesi
hapeniksesi
hapeneiksesi
abessivehapenettasi
hapeneettasi
hapenittasi
hapeneittasi
instructive
comitativehapeninesi
hapeneinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativehapenemme
hapeneemme
hapenemme
hapeneemme
accusativenom.hapenemme
hapeneemme
hapenemme
hapeneemme
gen.hapenemme
hapeneemme
genitivehapenemme
hapeneemme
hapeniemme
haventemme
hapeneidemme
hapeneittemme
partitivehaventamme
hapenettamme
hapeniamme
hapeneitamme
inessivehapenessamme
hapeneessamme
hapenissamme
hapeneissamme
elativehapenestamme
hapeneestamme
hapenistamme
hapeneistamme
illativehapeneeseemme
hapeneemmerare
hapeniimme
hapeneisiimme
hapeneihimme
adessivehapenellamme
hapeneellamme
hapenillamme
hapeneillamme
ablativehapeneltamme
hapeneeltamme
hapeniltamme
hapeneiltamme
allativehapenellemme
hapeneellemme
hapenillemme
hapeneillemme
essivehapenenamme
hapeneenamme
hapeninamme
hapeneinamme
translativehapeneksemme
hapeneeksemme
hapeniksemme
hapeneiksemme
abessivehapenettamme
hapeneettamme
hapenittamme
hapeneittamme
instructive
comitativehapeninemme
hapeneinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativehapenenne
hapeneenne
hapenenne
hapeneenne
accusativenom.hapenenne
hapeneenne
hapenenne
hapeneenne
gen.hapenenne
hapeneenne
genitivehapenenne
hapeneenne
hapenienne
haventenne
hapeneidenne
hapeneittenne
partitivehaventanne
hapenettanne
hapenianne
hapeneitanne
inessivehapenessanne
hapeneessanne
hapenissanne
hapeneissanne
elativehapenestanne
hapeneestanne
hapenistanne
hapeneistanne
illativehapeneeseenne
hapeneennerare
hapeniinne
hapeneisiinne
hapeneihinne
adessivehapenellanne
hapeneellanne
hapenillanne
hapeneillanne
ablativehapeneltanne
hapeneeltanne
hapeniltanne
hapeneiltanne
allativehapenellenne
hapeneellenne
hapenillenne
hapeneillenne
essivehapenenanne
hapeneenanne
hapeninanne
hapeneinanne
translativehapeneksenne
hapeneeksenne
hapeniksenne
hapeneiksenne
abessivehapenettanne
hapeneettanne
hapenittanne
hapeneittanne
instructive
comitativehapeninenne
hapeneinenne
third-person possessor
singularplural
nominativehapenensa
hapeneensa
hapenensa
hapeneensa
accusativenom.hapenensa
hapeneensa
hapenensa
hapeneensa
gen.hapenensa
hapeneensa
genitivehapenensa
hapeneensa
hapeniensa
haventensa
hapeneidensa
hapeneittensa
partitivehaventaan
hapenettaan
haventansa
hapenettansa
hapeniaan
hapeneitaan
hapeniansa
hapeneitansa
inessivehapenessaan
hapeneessaan
hapenessansa
hapeneessansa
hapenissaan
hapeneissaan
hapenissansa
hapeneissansa
elativehapenestaan
hapeneestaan
hapenestansa
hapeneestansa
hapenistaan
hapeneistaan
hapenistansa
hapeneistansa
illativehapeneeseensa
hapeneensarare
hapeniinsa
hapeneisiinsa
hapeneihinsa
adessivehapenellaan
hapeneellaan
hapenellansa
hapeneellansa
hapenillaan
hapeneillaan
hapenillansa
hapeneillansa
ablativehapeneltaan
hapeneeltaan
hapeneltansa
hapeneeltansa
hapeniltaan
hapeneiltaan
hapeniltansa
hapeneiltansa
allativehapenelleen
hapeneelleen
hapenellensa
hapeneellensa
hapenilleen
hapeneilleen
hapenillensa
hapeneillensa
essivehapenenaan
hapeneenaan
hapenenansa
hapeneenansa
hapeninaan
hapeneinaan
hapeninansa
hapeneinansa
translativehapenekseen
hapeneekseen
hapeneksensa
hapeneeksensa
hapenikseen
hapeneikseen
hapeniksensa
hapeneiksensa
abessivehapenettaan
hapeneettaan
hapenettansa
hapeneettansa
hapenittaan
hapeneittaan
hapenittansa
hapeneittansa
instructive
comitativehapenineen
hapeneineen
hapeninensa
hapeneinensa

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishhabban, fromProto-West Germanic*habbjan, fromProto-Germanic*habjaną.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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haven (third-person singular simple presenthath,present participlehavynge,first-/third-person singular past indicativehadde,past participlehad)

  1. toown(to haveownership of):
    1. topossess (anabstraction; aquality)
    2. toinclude (as a part, ingredient, or feature).
    3. tohold; tohave atdisposal
  2. toget,acquire, orobtain:
    • c.1375, “Book I”, inIohne Barbour,De geſtis bellis et uirtutibus domini Roberti de Brwyß [] (The Brus, Advocates MS. 19.2.2)‎[3],Ouchtirmunſye: Iohannes Ramſay, published1489,folio 2, recto, lines225-228; republished atEdinburgh:National Library of Scotland,c.2010:
      A fredome is a noble thing / fredome mayß man tohaiff liking / fredome all ſolace to ma[n] giffis / He levys at eß [that] frely levys
      Oh, freedom is a noble thing: / it allows people toget enjoyment / and provides all of humanity's peace. / If you live free, you live at ease!
    • c.1395,John Wycliffe,John Purvey [et al.], transl.,Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎[4], publishedc.1410,Joon 10:10,folio 49, verso, column 1; republished asWycliffe's translation of the New Testament,Lichfield: Bill Endres,2010:
      a nyȝt þeef comeþ not .· but þat he ſteele ſle ⁊ leeſe / and I cam þat þeyhaue lijf .· ⁊haue more plenteuouſli.
      A stealthy thief doesn't come unless he can steal, kill, and ruin. But I came so they couldhave life, andhave it more abundantly.
    1. totake (in); to begiven
    2. tohave(a child); togive birth
  3. todo; toperform(an action):
    1. (with preposition) totake(away)
    2. tohave(done); tocause to(do, be)
    3. to beobliged todo; to bescheduled to do.
  4. (auxillary)Denotes completion; forms the perfect tense.
  5. tokeep; tomaintain (in a condition)
  6. tohave(in a certain relationship)
  7. toconsider; tolook upon
  8. toexperience; toundergo
Usage notes
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  • As in Modern English,haven may be used elliptically in auxiliary constructions if the main verb is implicit.
  • The perfect progressive construction (modernhave been + present) is known in Middle English, though rare and late.
  • Some intransitive verbs may form the perfect withben rather thanhaven.
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofhaven (weak irregular/in -ed)
infinitive(to)haven,have
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularhavehadde,haved
2nd-personsingularhavesthaddest,havedest
3rd-personsingularhavethhadde,haved
subjunctivesingularhave
imperativesingular
plural1haven,havehadden,hadde,haveden,havede
imperativepluralhaveth,have
participleshavynge,havendehad,haved,yhad,yhaved

1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Contraction

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Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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haven

  1. alternative form ofhavene

Middle High German

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Etymology

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FromOld High Germanhafan m(pot).

Noun

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haven

  1. pot

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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haven

  1. definiteplural ofhav

West Frisian

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisian*hafen,*haven, fromProto-West Germanic*habanu, fromProto-Germanic*habnō.

Noun

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haven c (pluralhavens,diminutivehaventsje)

  1. harbour
  2. haven,refuge

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • haven (I)”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
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