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hau

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Hau,háu,hàu,hầu,hậu,ha'u,hău,and-hau

Translingual

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Symbol

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hau

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forHausa.

'Are'are

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Noun

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hau

  1. stone

References

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Basque

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian)/hau̯/[hau̯]
  • IPA(key): (Southern)/au̯/[au̯]
  • Rhymes:-au̯
  • Hyphenation:hau

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Basque*(h)aur. The stem of the inflected forms is*(h)on-.

Determiner

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hau (postposed, demonstrative)

  1. this
Declension
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Declension of Basque demonstrative determiners/pronouns
Common pronouns
hauhorihura
singularpluralsingularpluralsingularplural
absolutivehauhauekhorihoriekhurahaiek
ergativehonekhorrekhark
dativehonihaueihorrihorieiharihaiei
genitivehonenhauenhorrenhorienharenhaien
comitativehonekinhauekinhorrekinhoriekinharekinhaiekin
causativehonegatik
honengatik
hauegatik
hauengatik
horregatik
horrengatik
horiegatik
horiengatik
haregatik
harengatik
hargatik
haiegatik
haiengatik
benefactivehonentzat
honendako
hauentzat
hauendako
horrentzat
horrendako
horientzat
horiendako
harentzat
harendako
haientzat
haiendako
instrumentalhonetaz
honezaz
honez1
hauetaz
hauezaz
hauez1
horretaz
horrezaz
horrez1
horietaz
horiezaz
horiez1
hartaz
harez1
haietaz
haiezaz
haiez1
inessiveanimhonengan
honen baitan
hauengan
hauen baitan
horrengan
horren baitan
horiengan
horien baitan
harengan
haren baitan
haiengan
haien baitan
inanhonetanhauetanhorretanhorietanhartanhaietan
locativeanim
inanhonetakohauetakohorretakohorietakohartakohaietako
allativeanimhonengana
honenganat
hauengana
hauenganat
horrengana
horrenganat
horiengana
horienganat
harengana
harenganat
haren baitara
haren baitarat
haiengana
haienganat
haien baitara
haien baitarat
inanhonetara
honetarat
hauetara
hauetarat
horretara
horretarat
horietara
horietarat
hartara
hartarat
haietara
haietarat
terminativeanimhonenganainohauenganainohorrenganainohorienganainoharenganaino
haren baitaraino
haienganaino
haien baitaraino
inanhonetarainohauetarainohorretarainohorietarainohartarainohaietaraino
directiveanimhonenganantzhauenganantzhorrenganantzhorienganantzharenganantzhaienganantz
inanhonetarantzhauetarantzhorretarantzhorietarantzhartarantzhaietarantz
destinativeanimhonenganakohauenganakohorrenganakohorienganakoharenganakohaienganako
inanhoneterakohauetarakohorretarakohorietarakohartarakohaietarako
ablativeanimhonenganik
honengandik
hauenganik
hauengandik
horrenganik
horrengandik
horienganik
horiengandik
harenganik
harengandik
haren baitatik
haren baitarik
haienganik
haiengandik
haien baitatik
haien baitarik
inanhonetatik
honetarik
hauetatik
hauetarik
horretatik
horretarik
horietatik
horietarik
hartatik
hartarik
haietatik
haietarik
Emphatic pronouns
absolutivehauxehauexekhorixehoriexekhuraxehaiexek
ergativehonexekhorrexekharexek
dativehonixe
honexeri
haueixe
hauexei
horrixe
horrexeri
horieixe
horiexei
harixe
harexeri
haieixe
haiexei
genitivehonexen
honetxen
hauexenhorrexen
horretxen
horiexenharexen
haretxen
haiexen
comitativehonexekin
honetxekin
hauexekinhorrexekin
horretxekin
horiexekinharexekin
haretxekin
haiexekin

1 Only used in certain expressions.

Pronoun

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hau (demonstrative)

  1. this one
Declension
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Declension of Basque demonstrative determiners/pronouns
Common pronouns
hauhorihura
singularpluralsingularpluralsingularplural
absolutivehauhauekhorihoriekhurahaiek
ergativehonekhorrekhark
dativehonihaueihorrihorieiharihaiei
genitivehonenhauenhorrenhorienharenhaien
comitativehonekinhauekinhorrekinhoriekinharekinhaiekin
causativehonegatik
honengatik
hauegatik
hauengatik
horregatik
horrengatik
horiegatik
horiengatik
haregatik
harengatik
hargatik
haiegatik
haiengatik
benefactivehonentzat
honendako
hauentzat
hauendako
horrentzat
horrendako
horientzat
horiendako
harentzat
harendako
haientzat
haiendako
instrumentalhonetaz
honezaz
honez1
hauetaz
hauezaz
hauez1
horretaz
horrezaz
horrez1
horietaz
horiezaz
horiez1
hartaz
harez1
haietaz
haiezaz
haiez1
inessiveanimhonengan
honen baitan
hauengan
hauen baitan
horrengan
horren baitan
horiengan
horien baitan
harengan
haren baitan
haiengan
haien baitan
inanhonetanhauetanhorretanhorietanhartanhaietan
locativeanim
inanhonetakohauetakohorretakohorietakohartakohaietako
allativeanimhonengana
honenganat
hauengana
hauenganat
horrengana
horrenganat
horiengana
horienganat
harengana
harenganat
haren baitara
haren baitarat
haiengana
haienganat
haien baitara
haien baitarat
inanhonetara
honetarat
hauetara
hauetarat
horretara
horretarat
horietara
horietarat
hartara
hartarat
haietara
haietarat
terminativeanimhonenganainohauenganainohorrenganainohorienganainoharenganaino
haren baitaraino
haienganaino
haien baitaraino
inanhonetarainohauetarainohorretarainohorietarainohartarainohaietaraino
directiveanimhonenganantzhauenganantzhorrenganantzhorienganantzharenganantzhaienganantz
inanhonetarantzhauetarantzhorretarantzhorietarantzhartarantzhaietarantz
destinativeanimhonenganakohauenganakohorrenganakohorienganakoharenganakohaienganako
inanhoneterakohauetarakohorretarakohorietarakohartarakohaietarako
ablativeanimhonenganik
honengandik
hauenganik
hauengandik
horrenganik
horrengandik
horienganik
horiengandik
harenganik
harengandik
haren baitatik
haren baitarik
haienganik
haiengandik
haien baitatik
haien baitarik
inanhonetatik
honetarik
hauetatik
hauetarik
horretatik
horretarik
horietatik
horietarik
hartatik
hartarik
haietatik
haietarik
Emphatic pronouns
absolutivehauxehauexekhorixehoriexekhuraxehaiexek
ergativehonexekhorrexekharexek
dativehonixe
honexeri
haueixe
hauexei
horrixe
horrexeri
horieixe
horiexei
harixe
harexeri
haieixe
haiexei
genitivehonexen
honetxen
hauexenhorrexen
horretxen
horiexenharexen
haretxen
haiexen
comitativehonexekin
honetxekin
hauexekinhorrexekin
horretxekin
horiexekinharexekin
haretxekin
haiexekin

1 Only used in certain expressions.

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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hau

  1. Third-person singular (hark), taking informal second-person singular (hi) as direct object, present indicative form ofizan.
Usage notes
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Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation formedun instead ofizan.

Further reading

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  • hau”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • hau”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

Catalan

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Verb

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hau

  1. inflection ofhaver:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative
  2. inflection ofheure:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Cimbrian

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanhouwe, fromOld High Germanhouwa, fromProto-West Germanic*hauwā(hoe, mattock), fromProto-Germanic*hawwǭ, from*hawwaną(to hew, chop; to forge). Cognate withGermanHaue.

Noun

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hau f (pluralhaung)

  1. (Luserna, Sette Comuni)spade,shovel

Related terms

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References

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  • Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013)Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
  • “hau” inMartalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974)Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Finnish

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Etymology

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Onomatopoeic

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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hau

  1. arf,bark,woof(the sound a barking dog makes)

See also

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Further reading

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German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hau

  1. singularimperative ofhauen
  2. (colloquial)first-personsingularpresent ofhauen

Hausa

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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hâu m (possessed formhâun)

  1. misfortune, being bewitched

Hawaiian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhau̯/,[ˈhɐw],[ˈhɔw](rapid speech)

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*sau.

Noun

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hau

  1. cool/cold,dew,ice,snow
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Polynesian*fau, fromProto-Oceanic*paʀu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*baʀu.

sea hibiscus,Talipariti tiliaceum

Noun

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hau

  1. sea hibiscus,cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn.Hibiscus tiliaceus)
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Verb

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hau

  1. tostrike
Derived terms
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References

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  • Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hau”, inHawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

Japanese

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Romanization

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hau

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofはう

Kumzari

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Noun

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hau

  1. water

References

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  • Rastorgujeva, V. S.,Edelʹman, D. I. (2000)Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Adverb

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hau (notcomparable)

  1. Alternative form ofhaud

Etymology 2

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Alternative forms

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Interjection

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hau

  1. Expressing pain or grief;oh!ah!ow!ouch!!

References

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  • hau”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • hau”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • hau inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Lokono

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Noun

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hau

  1. sloth

References

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  • de Goeje, C. H. (1928)The Arawak Language of Guiana[2], Cambridge University Press,→ISBN, pages23, 258

Maori

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Noun

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hau

  1. essence
  2. ceremonial offering of food to anatua
  3. a present given in return for anothergift
  4. wind,breeze,breath
  5. air
  6. excess
  7. externalangle,corner,obtuse angle

Verb

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hau

  1. to beheard
  2. to spreadnews
  3. toexceed

Adjective

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hau

  1. famous

Derived terms

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Synonyms

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References

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  • hau” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011,→ISBN.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Interjection

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hau!

  1. used to express fear, rejection, and so on
  2. used to express optimism

Etymology 2

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Noun

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hau m

  1. eye dialect spelling ofhaug

Etymology 3

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Noun

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hau n (definite singularhauet,indefinite pluralhau,definite pluralhaua)

  1. (dialectal)alternative spelling ofhaud(head)
    • 1978, Dagmar Blix,Vanja, Trondheim: Rune, page24:
      Men det såg ut som han hadde fått eit hardt slag på sia avhauet.
      But it looked as though he had taken a hard blow on the side ofhis head.
    • 1979,Edvard Hoem,Der storbåra bryt, Oslo: Det norske samlaget, page18:
      "Då hadde du voreeit hau kortare, far."
      "Then you'd be ahead shorter, father."

References

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Nùng

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Etymology

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Cognate withThaiเรา(rao),Laoເຮົາ(hao).

Pronoun

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hau

  1. we,us

Polish

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Etymology

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Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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hau

  1. woof(the sound a barking dog makes)

Further reading

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  • hau inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • hau in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Rapa Nui

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈha.u/
  • Hyphenation:ha‧u

Noun

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hau

  1. string,cord

Derived terms

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References

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  • Veronica Du Feu (1996)Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge,→ISBN, page183
  • “hau”, inDiccionario etimológico Rapanui-Español, Valparaíso: Comisión para la Estructuración de la Lengua Rapanui,2000,→ISBN
  • Paulus Kieviet (2017)A grammar of Rapa Nui[3], Berlin: Language Science Press,→ISBN, page29

Romanian

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Etymology

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Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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hau!

  1. woof(the sound a barking dog makes)

See also

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Toba Batak

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kahiw, fromProto-Austronesian*kaSiw.

Noun

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hau

  1. tree
  2. wood

References

[edit]
  • Warneck, J. (1906).Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch. Batavia: Landsdrukkerij,p. 89.

Tokelauan

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈhʲa.u]
  • Hyphenation:ha‧u

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*saqu. Cognates includeTuvaluansau andSamoansau.

Verb

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hau (pluralōmaiorōmamai)

  1. (intransitive) tocome
  2. (intransitive, + mai) tocome from
    Ehau aumai Tokelau.I'm from Tokelau.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Nuclear Polynesian*se-qa-u.

Determiner

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hau

  1. (alienable, indefinite)thy,your
See also
[edit]
Tokelauan possessive determiners
Definite inalienable (O-type)
singular referenceplural reference
sgduplsgdupl
longshortlongshort
1st personexcl.toku,tota1tomāuatotomātouoku,ota1omāuaoomātou
incl.totāuatototātouotāuaootātou
2nd persontouluatoutouōouluaoutou
3rd persontonatolāuatotolātouonaolāuaoolātou
Definite alienable (A-type)
singular referenceplural reference
sgduplsgdupl
longshortlongshort
1st personexcl.taku,tata1tamāuatatamātouaku,ata1amāuaaamātou
incl.tatāuatatatātouatāuaaatātou
2nd persontautauluatautouauauluaautou
3rd persontanatalāuatatalātouanaalāuaaalātou
Indefinite inalienable (O-type)
singular referenceplural reference
sgduplsgdupl
longshortlongshort
1st personexcl.hoku,hota1homāuahohomātounioku,
niota1
ni omāuani oni omātou
incl.hotāuahohotātouni otāuani oni otātou
2nd personhouluahoutouniōniouluanioutou
3rd personhonaholāuahoholātounionani olāuani oni olātou
Indefinite alienable (A-type)
singular referenceplural reference
sgduplsgdupl
longshortlongshort
1st personexcl.haku,hata1hamāuahahamātouniaku,
niata1
ni amāuani ani amātou
incl.hatāuahahatātouni atāuani ani atātou
2nd personhauhauluahautouniauniauluaniautou
3rd personhanahalāuahahalātounianani alāuani ani alātou

1) Sympathetic

Etymology 3

[edit]
Te hau (3).

FromProto-Polynesian*sau. Cognates includeHawaiianhau andSamoansau.

Noun

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hau

  1. dew

References

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  • R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary[4], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page289

Uab Meto

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Noun

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hau (pluralhaukin)

  1. plant (organism capable of photosynthesis)

Synonyms

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Uneapa

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Etymology

[edit]

From earlier*yau <*iau, fromProto-Oceanic*(i-)au, from , fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)aku, fromProto-Austronesian*(i-)aku.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

hau

  1. I

Further reading

[edit]
  • Malcolm Ross,Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia,Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

White Hmong

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Hmong*hu̯eiᶜ(to boil (transitive)).[1]

Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Perhaps related tonpau(to boil (transitive)) somehow, via morphologically-induced consonantal changes?”

Verb

[edit]

hau

  1. toboil (something inwater or inliquid)
    hau zaubto boil vegetables

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Hmong-Mien*S-phreiX(head).[1]

Noun

[edit]

hau(classifier:lub)

  1. thehead
Derived terms
[edit]

Noun

[edit]

hau(classifier:tus)

  1. leader,headperson
Derived terms
[edit]
  • hau rog(the leader of the group that circles the house in mock battle at a funeral)
  • hau zos(the headman of a village)

Etymology 3

[edit]
Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Semantic shift from Etymology 2, or some other origin? Is this perhaps a Sinitic borrowing? Looks vaguely like (bèi) or (gài).”

Noun

[edit]

hau(classifier:lub)

  1. alid, acover

References

[edit]
  • Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979)White Hmong — English Dictionary[5], SEAP Publications,→ISBN, pages49-50.
  1. 1.01.1Ratliff, Martha (2010)Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics,→ISBN, page274.

Zhuang

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Tai*xaːwᴬ(white). Cognate withThaiขาว(kǎao),Northern Thaiᨡᩣ᩠ᩅ,Laoຂາວ(khāo),ᦃᦱᧁ(ẋaaw),Tai Damꪄꪱꪫ,Shanၶၢဝ်(khǎao),Tai Nüaᥑᥣᥝᥴ(xáaw),Ahom𑜁𑜧(khaw) or𑜁𑜧𑜨(khawo),Bouyeihaaul,Saekห่าว.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

hau (Sawndip forms𭽑or𰤘or⿺色号or⿺色好oror⿺辶好oror皎|⿳亠口⿱冖白or⿺色孝or,1957–1982 spellinghau)

  1. white
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