FromMiddle Englishhate(noun), probably fromOld Englishhatian(“to hate”,verb) and/orOld Norsehatr(“hate”,noun). Merged withMiddle Englishhete,hæte,heate(“hate”), fromOld Englishhete, fromProto-Germanic*hataz(“hatred, hate”), fromProto-Indo-European*keh₂d-(“strong emotion”).
Cognate withDutchhaat(“hatred”),GermanHass,Haß(“hate, hatred”),LuxembourgishHaass(“hate, hatred”),Vilamovianhās(“hate, hatred”),Yiddishהאַס(has,“hatred”),Danishhad(“hate, hatred”),Faroese,Icelandichatur(“hatred, spite, aversion”),Norwegian Bokmål,Norwegian Nynorsk andSwedishhat(“hate, hatred”),Gothic𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃(hatis,“hate, wrath”).
The verb is fromMiddle Englishhaten, fromOld Englishhatian(“to hate, treat as an enemy”), fromProto-West Germanic*hatēn, fromProto-Germanic*hatāną(“to hate”), fromProto-Germanic*hataz, from the same root as above.
hate (countable anduncountable,pluralhates)
- An object of hatred.
One of my pethates is traffic wardens.
- Hatred.
He gave me a look filled with purehate.
- (metonymic)
- (Internetslang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour.
There was a lot ofhate in the comments on myvlog about Lady Gaga from her fans.
- Bigotry.
The corporation said it would not toleratehate.
negative interaction in Internet
hate (third-person singular simple presenthates,present participlehating,simple past and past participlehated)
- (transitive) Todislike intensely or greatly.
1997,Popular Science, volume251, number 4, page34:People whohate broccoli may have super-sensitive taste buds.
- (intransitive) Toexperience a feeling ofhatred.
- (informal, slang, originally African-American Vernacular)Used in a phrasal verb:hate on.
I put ranch dressing on pizza. Please don'thate on me.
to dislike intensely
- Afrikaans:haat (af)
- Albanian:urrej (sq)
- Amharic:መጥላት(mäṭlat)
- Arabic:كَرِهَ(kariha),أَبْغَضَ(ʔabḡaḍa)
- Egyptian Arabic:كره(kirih),بغض(baḡaḍ)
- Armenian:ատել (hy)(atel)
- Aromanian:urãscu
- Asturian:odiar
- Azerbaijani:nifrət etmək,zəhləsi getmək
- Basque:gorrotatu
- Belarusian:ненаві́дзець impf(njenavídzjecʹ)
- Bengali:ঘৃণা করা (bn)(ghrina kora)
- Bulgarian:мра́зя (bg) impf(mrázja),ненави́ждам (bg) impf(nenavíždam)
- Burmese:စက်ဆုပ် (my)(cakhcup),မုန်း (my)(mun:)
- Catalan:odiar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese:好憎(hou2 zang1),憎(zang1)
- Mandarin:恨 (zh)(hèn),討厭 /讨厌 (zh)(tǎoyàn),仇恨 (zh)(chóuhèn),憎 (zh)(zēng),憎恨 (zh)(zēnghèn),嫌 (zh)(xián),恨惡 /恨恶 (zh)(hènwù)
- Cornish:bos kas gans(with subject and object reversed)
- Czech:nenávidět (cs) impf,nesnášet impf
- Danish:hade
- Dutch:haten (nl)
- Egyptian: (msḏj)
- Esperanto:malami (eo)
- Estonian:vihkama
- Faroese:hata
- Finnish:vihata (fi),inhota (fi)
- French:haïr (fr),détester (fr)
- Friulian:odeâ
- Georgian:სიძულვილი(siʒulvili),ეჯავრება(eǯavreba),ზიზღი(zizɣi)
- German:hassen (de)
- Gothic:𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽(hatjan)
- Greek:μισώ (el)(misó),απεχθάνομαι (el)(apechthánomai)
- Ancient:μῑσέω(mīséō)
- Haitian Creole:rayi
- Hebrew:שָׂנֵא (he)(sané)
- Hindi:घृणा करना(ghŕṇā karnā)
- Hungarian:gyűlöl (hu),utál (hu)
- Icelandic:hata (is)
- Ido:odiar (io)
- Indonesian:benci (id),membenci (id)
- Irish:is fuath le
- Italian:odiare (it)
- Japanese:憎む (ja)(にくむ, nikumu),嫌う (ja)(きらう, kirau),厭う (ja)(いとう, itou),嫌悪する (ja)(けんおする, ken'o suru)
- Kazakh:жек көру(jek köru)
- Khmer:ស្អប់ (km)(s’ɑp),ជិន (km)(cɨn)
- Korean:싫어하다 (ko)(sireohada),미워하다 (ko)(miwohada)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish:hîlet bûn,nefret kirin (ku),hîlet bûn
- Kyrgyz:жек көрүү(jek körüü)
- Ladino:aborreser
- Lao:ກຽດ (lo)(kīat)
- Latgalian:neist
- Latin:ōdī(defective),odiō
- Latvian:ienīst,neciest
- Lithuanian:neapkęsti
- Lombard:odià (lmo)
- Low German:haten
- Luxembourgish:haassen
- Macedonian:мрази impf(mrazi)
- Malay:benci (ms)
- Malayalam:വെറുക്കുക (ml)(veṟukkuka)
- Maltese:mibegħda,bagħad
- Maore Comorian:uyenga,utukiwa na
- Maori:mauāhara
- Middle English:haten
- Mongolian:хорсох (mn)(xorsox),үзэн ядах(üzen jadax),занах (mn)(zanax)
- Navajo:yijoołá
- Norman:dêtester
- Norwegian:hate (no)
- Occitan:asirar (oc),aissosar
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic:ненавидѣти impf(nenaviděti)
- Old English:hatian
- Old Norse:hata
- Oromo:jibbuu (om)
- Pashto:بدوړل(badwṛǝ́l)
- Persian:نفرت داشتن(nefrat dâštan),بیزار بودن(bizâr budan)
- Pitjantjatjara:kuraringanyi
- Polish:nienawidzić (pl) impf
- Portuguese:odiar (pt)
- Quechua:chiqnikuy,chiqniy,cignii,cikii
- Romanian:urî (ro)
- Romansch:odiar,detestar,hassiar,spretschar
- Russian:ненави́деть (ru) impf(nenavídetʹ)
- Sanskrit:द्वेष्टि (sa)(dvéṣṭi)
- Sardinian:odiai,tirriai
- Serbo-Croatian:nenávideti impf,нена́видети impf
- Cyrillic:мр́зити impf,мр́зети impf
- Roman:mŕziti (sh) impf,mŕzeti (sh) impf
- Sinhalese:ද්වේෂ කරනවා(dwēṣa karanawā)
- Slovak:nenávidieť impf
- Slovene:sovražiti (sl) impf
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian:gramowaś impf,gramjeś impf
- Spanish:odiar (es)
- Sumerian:𒄾𒈪𒉭(ḪUL.IGI)
- Swahili:kuchukia
- Swedish:hata (sv)
- Tagalog:mapoot
- Tajik:нафрат доштан(nafrat doštan),нафрат кардан(nafrat kardan),бад додан(bad dodan)
- Tamil:வெறு (ta)(veṟu)
- Telugu:ఏవగించుకొను(ēvagiñcukonu),అసహ్యించుకొను(asahyiñcukonu)
- Thai:เกลียด (th)(glìiat)
- Tibetan:སྡང(sdang),ཞེ་འཁོན་འཛིན(zhe 'khon 'dzin),ཞེ་ལོག(zhe log)
- Turkish:nefret etmek (tr),iğrenmek (tr),tiksinmek (tr),ikrah etmek (tr)(archaic)
- Turkmen:ýigrenmek,ýigrençmek
- Ugaritic:𐎌𐎐𐎀(šnả)
- Ukrainian:нена́видіти impf(nenávydity)
- Urdu:گھرنا کرنا(ghŕṇā karnā),نفرت کرنا(nafrat karna)
- Uyghur:امان كۆرمەك(aman körmek),نەپرەتلەنمەك(nepretlenmek)
- Uzbek:yomon koʻrmoq,nafratlanmoq (uz)
- Vietnamese:ghét (vi)
- Welsh:casáu (cy),bod yn gas gan(with subject and object reversed)
- Yiddish:פֿײַנט האָבן(faynt hobn),האַסן(hasn)
- Zazaki:nefret kerden,qıcığ gıroten
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hate
- liver
From Proto-Celebic*qate, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qatay, fromProto-Austronesian*qaCay.
hate (Hangul spelling하떼)
- (anatomy)liver(organ of the body)
- Van den Berg, Rene (1991). "Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia Language," inExcursies in Celebes, pp. 305-324.
hate
- (dated or formal)singularpresentsubjunctive ofhaten
hate
- Rōmaji transcription ofはて
Most likely a modification of earlierhete (fromOld Englishhete) afterhaten, though compareOld Norsehatr.
hate (pluralhates)
- Hate,hatred,anger,wroth.
- Synonyms:haterede,hatynge,hete
- Something thatcauses orinduces hate;insults, demeaning words.
- Theresults of hate;enmity,discord,turmoil.
- Synonyms:haterede,hete
- (rare) Something thatonehates.
hate
- alternative form ofhaten
FromOld Norsehata.
hate (imperativehat,present tensehater,passivehates,simple past and past participlehataorhatet,present participlehatende)
- tohate (somebody / something)
- “hate” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.
FromOld Norsehata.
hate (present tensehatar,past tensehata,past participlehata,passive infinitivehatast,present participlehatande,imperativehate/hat)
- tohate (someone, something)
- “hate” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.
hāte
- first-personsingularpresentindicative ofhātan
Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishhate.
hate ? (uncountable)
- (Internet, sociology)hate(hateful or spiteful comments, especially online)
Declension ofhate| singular only | indefinite | definite |
|---|
| nominative-accusative | hate | hate-ul |
|---|
| genitive-dative | hate | hate-ului |
|---|
| vocative | |
|---|
Does not continueProto-North Halmahera*gota(“tree”). However, compareProto-Timor-Alor-Pantar*hate ("tree").
hate (Jawiهاتي)
- tree
- wood
- (by extension)woodwork
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890),Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
hate
- there is, there exists
