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har

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "har"
Languages (31)
Translingual • English
Alemannic German • Basque • Cimbrian • Danish • Dutch • Faroese • Hausa • Irish • Karaim • Koyra Chiini • Middle English • North Frisian • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Old Dutch • Old English • Old Frisian • Old High German • Old Swedish • Pali • Phalura • Romanian • Russenorsk • Sumerian • Swedish • Uzbek • West Frisian • Yola
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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har

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forHarari.

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishharre,herre, fromOld Englishheorra(hinge; cardinal point), fromProto-West Germanic*herʀō, fromProto-Germanic*herzô(hinge), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)kerd-(to move, sway, swing, jump).

Cognate withScotsherre,harr,har(hinge),Dutchharre,her,har(hinge),Icelandichjarri(hinge),Latincardō(hinge).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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har (pluralhars)

  1. (dialectal) Ahinge.

Etymology 2

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Onomatopoeic.

Alternative forms

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Interjection

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har

  1. Asound oflaughter, with asarcasticconnotation.

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromHokkien(hâⁿ).

Particle

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har

  1. (Manglish, Singlish)Alternative form ofhah(interrogative particle).

See also

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Anagrams

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Alemannic German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanhar, fromOld High Germanhier, fromProto-West Germanic*hēr.

Adverb

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har

  1. (Uri)hither,here(to this place)

References

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Basque

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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har

  1. worm,caterpillar

See also

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Cimbrian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanhār, fromOld High Germanhār, fromProto-West Germanic*hār, fromProto-Germanic*hērą(hair). Cognate withGermanHaar,Englishhair.

Noun

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har n

  1. (Luserna, Tredici Comuni)hair

References

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Danish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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har

  1. present ofhave

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchherre, fromOld Dutch*herro, fromProto-West Germanic*herʀō, fromProto-Germanic*herzô.

Noun

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har f (pluralharren,nodiminutive)

  1. (dated)hinge
    Synonym:scharnier

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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har f (pluralharren,diminutiveharretje n)

  1. (dialectal, chiefly diminutive)gap, narrowopening(especially of doors, windows and hatches)
    Synonym:kier

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseþar

Adverb

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har (notcomparable)

  1. there

Antonyms

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Related terms

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Hausa

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Etymology

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Uncertain. The word is widespread in the Sahel, but may ultimately be from eitherTuareghar(until) orArabicحَتَّى(ḥattā,until). Also compareCentral Atlas Tamazightⴰⵍ(al,until).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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har̃

  1. until,up to
  2. even,including

Conjunction

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har̃

  1. until
  2. even though,despite

References

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  • Kossmann, Maarten (2005),Berber Loanwords in Hausa (Berber Studies;12), Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag,→ISBN,→ISSN

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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har

  1. h-prothesized form ofar

Karaim

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Determiner

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har

  1. every
  2. each

References

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Koyra Chiini

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Noun

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har

  1. man

References

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  • Jeffrey Heath,A Grammar of Koyra Chiini: The Songhay of Timbuktu

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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har

  1. alternative form ofherre(hinge)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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har

  1. alternative form ofher(hair)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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har

  1. alternative form ofhare(hare)

Etymology 4

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Noun

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har

  1. alternative form ofhere(army)

Etymology 5

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Interjection

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har

  1. alternative form ofharou(a call of distress)

Etymology 6

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Adjective

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har

  1. alternative form ofhor(hoar)

Etymology 7

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Determiner

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har

  1. (chiefly West Midland, Kent)alternative form ofhere(their)

Etymology 8

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Verb

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har

  1. alternative form ofheren(to hear)

North Frisian

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Pronoun

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har(Mooring)

  1. Object case of:her,herself

Alternative forms

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See also

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Personal and possessive pronouns (Mooring dialect)
personalpossessive
subject caseobject casemasculine
referent
feminine / neuter / plural
referent
fullreducedfullreduced
singular1stik'kmemanmin
2nddedandin
3rdmhi'rham'nsansin
f'shar'sharnhar
nhatet,'thamet,'tsansin
plural1stweüsüüsenüüs
2ndjam'mjamjarnge
3rdja'sja,jam'sjare

The reduced forms with an apostrophe areenclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. is deleted altogether in such contexts.
Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject formhat is now rarely used. Inreflexive use, only full object forms occur.
Dual formswat / unk andjat / junk are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring.

Norwegian Bokmål

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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har

  1. present ofha

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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har

  1. present ofha

Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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har(Gascony)

  1. tomake

Conjugation

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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

References

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  • Guilhemjoan, Patric (2005),Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), Per Noste,→ISBN, page 77.

Old Dutch

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*hār.

Noun

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hār n

  1. hair

Inflection

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Declension ofhār (neuter a-stem noun)
casesingularplural
nominativehārhār
accusativehārhār
genitivehāreshāro
dativehārehāron

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • hār”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*hair.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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hār

  1. grey
    • 10th century,The Wanderer:
      wlonc bī wealle. · Sume wīġ fornōm,
      ferede in forðweġe; · sumne fugel ōþbær
      ofer hēanne holm; · sumne sēhāra wulf
      dēaðe ġedǣlde, · sumne drēoriġhlēor
      in eorðsċræfe · eorl ġehȳdde.
      proud by the wall. The war took away some men,
      carried into the forth-way; a bird bore away someone
      over deep sea; thegrey wolf shared someone with death;
      a sad-faced warrior hid someone in earthen cave.
  2. grey-haired,old andgrey,venerable
    • Þā wæs frōd cyning,hār hilderinc on hreon mōde, ...Then the old king, thehoary battle-hero, was in weary mind, ... (Beowulf, l. 1307)

Declension

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Declension ofhār — Strong
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativehārhārhār
Accusativehārnehārehār
Genitivehāreshārrehāres
Dativehārumhārrehārum
Instrumentalhārehārrehāre
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativehārehāra,hārehār
Accusativehārehāra,hārehār
Genitivehārrahārrahārra
Dativehārumhārumhārum
Instrumentalhārumhārumhārum
Declension ofhār — Weak
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativehārahārehāre
Accusativehāranhāranhāre
Genitivehāranhāranhāran
Dativehāranhāranhāran
Instrumentalhāranhāranhāran
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativehāranhāranhāran
Accusativehāranhāranhāran
Genitivehārra,hārenahārra,hārenahārra,hārena
Dativehārumhārumhārum
Instrumentalhārumhārumhārum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Old Frisian

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*hair(grey). Cognates includeOld Englishhār andOld High Germanhēr.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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hār

  1. honourable

References

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  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009),An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company,→ISBN

Old High German

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*hār, fromProto-Germanic*hērą, fromProto-Indo-European*keres-(rough hair, bristle).

CompareOld Saxonhār,Old Englishher,hǣr,Old Norsehár.

Noun

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hār n

  1. hair

Descendants

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Old Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsehár, fromProto-Germanic*hērą.

Noun

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hār n

  1. hair

Declension

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Declension ofhār (stronga-stem)
neutersingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehārhārithārhārin
accusativehārhārithārhārin
dativehāri,hārehārinu,hārenohārum,hāromhārumin,hāromen
genitivehārshārsinshārahāranna

Descendants

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Pali

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Etymology

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Inherited fromSanskritहृ(hṛ).

Root

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har (Pali namehara)

  1. totake
    • c.500 AD,Dhatumañjusa; republished in Dines Andersen & Helmer Smith,The Pāli Dhātupāṭha and the Dhātumañjūsā, Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host & son,1921,page36:
      62. Tara taraṇasmiṃ thara santharaṇe
      bhara bharaṇasmiṃ phara sampharaṇe
      sara gati-cintā-hiṃsā-sadde
      phura calanādohara haraṇamhi
      62. Tar for crossing, thar for spreading, / bhar for supporting, phar for pervasion, / sar for motion, thought, crushing and noise, / phur for shaking,har for taking.

Derived terms

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Verbs
Non-present participles, gerundives, absolutives and infinitives
Nouns

Phalura

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Etymology

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FromUrduہر(har), fromPersian[Term?].

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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har (Perso-Arabic spellingہر)

  1. every

References

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  • Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “har”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[1], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOld Church Slavonicхарь(xarĭ), fromGreekχάρις(cháris).

Noun

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har n (pluralharuri)

  1. grace

Declension

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Declension ofhar
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeharharulharuriharurile
genitive-dativeharharuluiharuriharurilor
vocativeharuleharurilor

Related terms

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Russenorsk

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Etymology

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Inherited fromNorwegian Nynorskhar, present ofha

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /hɑːr/(Norwegian accent)
  • IPA(key): /xarʲ/(Russian accent)

Verb

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har

  1. have,has
    Synonym:imej

Sumerian

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Romanization

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har

  1. romanization of𒄯(ḫar)

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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har

  1. presentindicative ofha

Uzbek

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromPersianهر(har).

Determiner

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har

  1. each
  2. every
  3. any

West Frisian

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianhire, fromProto-Germanic*hezōi, dative singular feminine of*hiz(this).

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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har

  1. her(third-person singular feminine possessive determiner)

Determiner

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har

  1. their(third-person plural possessive determiner)
    Synonym:harren

Pronoun

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har

  1. object ofsy(she)

Pronoun

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har

  1. object ofsy(they)

Yola

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Noun

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har

  1. alternative form ofharr
    • 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page98:
      Ingsaury neileare (pidh?) his niz outh o'har.
      J——N—— put his nose out ofsocket.

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page98
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