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hans

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:HansandHANS

Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsehans, the genitive ofhann(“he”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /hans/,[hæns]

Pronoun

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hans

genitive ofhan(“his”)
Bogen erhans. ―The book is his.
Det erhans bog. ―It is his book.

Declension

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Danish personal pronouns

Number	Person	Type	Nominative	Oblique	Possessive
Number	Person	Type	Nominative	Oblique	common	neuter	plural
Singular	First	–	jeg	mig	min	mit	mine
	Second	modern /informal	du	dig	din	dit	dine
	Second	formal (uncommon)	De	Dem	Deres
	Third	masculine (person)	han	ham	hans
		feminine (person)	hun	hende	hendes
		common (noun)	den		dens
		neuter (noun)	det		dets
		indefinite	man	en	ens
		reflexive	–	sig	sin	sit	sine
Plural	First	modern	vi	os	vores
	First	archaic /formal	vi	os	vor	vort	vore
	Second	–	I	jer	jeres
	Third	–	de	dem	deres
	Third	reflexive	–	sig	deres

Faroese

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Pronoun

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hans

archaic genitive ofhann(“his”)

Declension

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Faroese personal pronouns
			nominative	accusative	dative	genitive
singular	1^st person		eg,jeg	meg,mjeg	mær	mín
	2^nd person		tú	teg,tjeg	tær	tín
	3^rd person	m	hann		honum	hansara,hans^†
		f	hon	hana	henni	hennara,hennar^†
		n	tað		tí	tess

plural	1^st person		vit	okkum		okkara
	2^nd person		tit	tykkum		tykkara
	3^rd person	m	teir		teimum,teim^†	teirra
		f	tær
		n	tey

Icelandic

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Pronoun

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hans

(personal)genitive ofhann;his
Ég fór íhúsiðhans.
I went tohis house.

Declension

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Icelandic personal pronouns
singular	first person	second person	third person
singular	first person	second person	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	ég,eg,ek^†	þú	hann	hún,hon^†,hón^†	það,þat^†
accusative	mig,mik^†	þig,þik^†	hann	hana	það,þat^†
dative	mér	þér	honum,hánum^†	henni	því
genitive	mín	þín	hans	hennar	þess

plural	first person	second person	third person
plural	first person	second person	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	við	þið,þit^†	þeir	þær	þau
accusative	okkur	ykkur	þá	þær	þau
dative	okkur	ykkur	þeim	þeim	þeim
genitive	okkar	ykkar	þeirra	þeirra	þeirra

^†Archaic. See alsohonorific pronouns.

Latvian

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Noun

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hans m (1st declension)

khan

Declension

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Declension ofhans (1st)
	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative	hans	hani
genitive	hana	hanu
dative	hanam	haniem
accusative	hanu	hanus
instrumental	hanu	haniem
locative	hanā	hanos
vocative	han	hani

Norman

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Noun

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hans

plural ofhan

Norwegian Bokmål

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Pronoun

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hans

possessive ofhan;his

References

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“hans” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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hass(dialectal)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /hɑns/

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsehans, genitive ofhann(“he”).

Determiner

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hans

possessive ofhan;his; belonging tohim
husethans brann opp
his house burnt down
farhans var vaksen opp der
his father had grown up there
hans store sorg
his great sorrow
sorga erhans
the sorrow is his
of (expressing possession or association)
kjerringahans Einar døydde
the wife of Einar (Einar's wife) died

Usage notes

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As with thehan,hans is not used only with masculine persons, but also with masculine nouns. The same cannot be said for the sense expressing possession or association, used more like a preposition.
When applied after a noun, the noun should always be in its definite form. This is by far the most normal way in whichhans is used. Some familial terms are exempt, but not excluded. These arebror,far, andmor, though occasionally alsodotter andsyster.
Though not as common,hans may also come preceding a nominal phrase. This is usually done foremphasis or for phrases that might be considered more "fixed". In these cases, the noun should be in its appropriate indefinite form. The phrase itself must still be considered definite though, and as such, adjectives still inflected in their definite forms.

Synonyms

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(expressing possession or association):til(preposition)(used irrespective of gender of possessor)

Norwegian Nynorsk personal pronouns
		first person	second person	reflexive	third person
masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	nominative	eg,je¹	du	—	han	ho	det,dat²
accusative	meg	deg	seg	han,honom²	ho,henne²	det,dat²
dative²	meg	deg	seg	honom	henne	di²
genitive	min	din	sin	hans	hennar,hennes¹	dess³
plural	nominative	me,vi	de,dokker	—	dei
accusative	oss,okk	dykk,dokker	seg	dei,deim²
dative	oss,okk	dykk,dokker	seg	deim²
genitive	vår,okkar	dykkar,dokkar	sin	deira,deires¹

Etymology 2

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Noun

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hans m (definite singularhansen,indefinite pluralhansar,definite pluralhansane)

clipping ofhansel

Etymology 3

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From the verbhanse.

Noun

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hans m (definite singularhansen,uncountable)

(historical, nautical, collective) afeast or a set ofgifts which asailor was expected to provide his fellow crewmen upon the return of his first voyage.

References

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“hans” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.
“han” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

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Hans

Old Norse

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Pronoun

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hans

genitive singular ofhann

Portuguese

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Noun

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hans m

plural ofhan

Swedish

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Alternative forms

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hanß(archaic)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /hans/
Audio: (file)

Pronoun

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hans

(personal pronoun):his
Boken ärhans
The book ishis
Det ärhans bok
It ishis book
Hans mamma heter Berit
His mother's name is Berit
(literally, “His mother is-named Berit”)
Bilenhans är trasig
His car is broken [dialectal word order, but common enough to not sound ungrammatical to any native speakers]
(literally, “The carhis is broken”)

Declension

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Swedish personal pronouns
Number	Person		nominative	oblique	possessive
Number	Person		nominative	oblique	common	neuter	plural
singular	first	—	jag	mig,mej³	min	mitt	mina
	second	—	du	dig,dej³	din	ditt	dina
	third	masculine (person)	han	honom,han²,en⁵	hans
		feminine (person)	hon	henne,na⁵	hennes
		gender-neutral (person)¹	hen	hen,henom⁷	hens
		common (noun)	den	den	dess
		neuter (noun)	det	det	dess
		indefinite	manoren⁴	en	ens
		reflexive	—	sig,sej³	sin	sitt	sina
plural	first	—	vi	oss	vår,våran²	vårt,vårat²	våra
	second	—	ni	er	er,eran²,ers⁶	ert,erat²	era
	second	archaic	I	eder	eder,eders⁶	edert	edra
	third	—	de,dom³	dem,dom³	deras
	third	reflexive	—	sig,sej³	sin	sitt	sina