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handicap

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:hándicapandHandicap

English

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Etymology

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Fromhand-in-cap, in reference to holding the game stakes in a cap.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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handicap (countable anduncountable,pluralhandicaps)

  1. Something that prevents, hampers, or hinders.
    Age is often ahandicap.
    • 1910,Emerson Hough, chapter I, inThe Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      Captain Edward Carlisle[]felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze, []; he could not tell what this prisoner might do. He cursed the fate which had assigned such a duty, cursed especially that fate which forced a gallant soldier to meet so superb a woman as this underhandicap so hard.
  2. (sports) Anallowance of a certain amount oftime ordistance in starting, granted in arace (or other contest of skill) to thecompetitor possessingdisadvantages; or an additionalweight or otherhindrance imposed upon the one possessingadvantages, in order toequalize, as much as possible, thechances ofsuccess.
    The older boy won, even though his opponent had been granted ahandicap of five meters.
    Ahandicap in chess often involves removal of the queen's rook.
    • 1901, “Gleanings”, inThe Agricultural Journal and Mining Record[1], volume 4, number 1, page31:
      Eventually the elephant and camel were depatched by themselves with two laps start of the bicyclist and horse, the motor car being scratch. It was a sensational race owing to the conduct of the field, but on thehandicap the elephant won, bicycle second, motor car third.
  3. (sometimes considered offensive) Thedisadvantage itself, in particularphysical ormental disadvantages of people.
  4. Arace or similarcontest in which there is an allowance of time, distance, weight, or other advantage, to equalize the chances of the competitors.
  5. (obsolete, uncountable, card games) An oldcard game, similar tolanterloo.
    • 1660,Samuel Pepys,Diary of Samuel Pepys[2], page95:
      Here some of us fell tohandicap, a sport that I never knew before, which was very good.
  6. (obsolete, uncountable)Synonym ofhand-in-cap(old English trading game).

Derived terms

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Translations

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something that prevents, hampers, or hinders
in a competition, allowance granted or hindrance imposed
disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people
race
card game

Verb

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handicap (third-person singular simple presenthandicaps,present participlehandicapping,simple past and past participlehandicapped)

  1. (transitive) Toencumber with a handicap in any contest.
  2. (transitive, figurative, by extension) To place at disadvantage.
    The candidate washandicapped by her lack of experience.
  3. To estimate betting odds.
    Grandpa Andy would buy the racing form the day ahead of time so he couldhandicap the race before he even arrived at the track.

Translations

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to encumber
to place at disadvantage
to estimate betting odds
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishhandicap.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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handicap m (pluralhandicaps,diminutivehandicapje n)

  1. disability
  2. handicap,disadvantage
  3. (sports, golf)handicap, measure ofability

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishhandicap.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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handicap

  1. (anglicism)handicap(allowance)

Declension

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Inflection ofhandicap (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativehandicaphandicapit
genitivehandicapinhandicapien
partitivehandicapiahandicapeja
illativehandicapiinhandicapeihin
singularplural
nominativehandicaphandicapit
accusativenom.handicaphandicapit
gen.handicapin
genitivehandicapinhandicapien
partitivehandicapiahandicapeja
inessivehandicapissahandicapeissa
elativehandicapistahandicapeista
illativehandicapiinhandicapeihin
adessivehandicapillahandicapeilla
ablativehandicapiltahandicapeilta
allativehandicapillehandicapeille
essivehandicapinahandicapeina
translativehandicapiksihandicapeiksi
abessivehandicapittahandicapeitta
instructivehandicapein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofhandicap(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
third-person possessor
singularplural
nominativehandicapinsahandicapinsa
accusativenom.handicapinsahandicapinsa
gen.handicapinsa
genitivehandicapinsahandicapiensa
partitivehandicapiaan
handicapiansa
handicapejaan
handicapejansa
inessivehandicapissaan
handicapissansa
handicapeissaan
handicapeissansa
elativehandicapistaan
handicapistansa
handicapeistaan
handicapeistansa
illativehandicapiinsahandicapeihinsa
adessivehandicapillaan
handicapillansa
handicapeillaan
handicapeillansa
ablativehandicapiltaan
handicapiltansa
handicapeiltaan
handicapeiltansa
allativehandicapilleen
handicapillensa
handicapeilleen
handicapeillensa
essivehandicapinaan
handicapinansa
handicapeinaan
handicapeinansa
translativehandicapikseen
handicapiksensa
handicapeikseen
handicapeiksensa
abessivehandicapittaan
handicapittansa
handicapeittaan
handicapeittansa
instructive
comitativehandicapeineen
handicapeinensa
Inflection ofhandicap (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativehandicaphandicapit
genitivehandicapinhandicapien
partitivehandicapiähandicapejä
illativehandicapiinhandicapeihin
singularplural
nominativehandicaphandicapit
accusativenom.handicaphandicapit
gen.handicapin
genitivehandicapinhandicapien
partitivehandicapiähandicapejä
inessivehandicapissähandicapeissä
elativehandicapistähandicapeistä
illativehandicapiinhandicapeihin
adessivehandicapillähandicapeillä
ablativehandicapiltähandicapeiltä
allativehandicapillehandicapeille
essivehandicapinähandicapeinä
translativehandicapiksihandicapeiksi
abessivehandicapittähandicapeittä
instructivehandicapein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofhandicap(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
third-person possessor
singularplural
nominativehandicapinsähandicapinsä
accusativenom.handicapinsähandicapinsä
gen.handicapinsä
genitivehandicapinsähandicapiensä
partitivehandicapiään
handicapiänsä
handicapejään
handicapejänsä
inessivehandicapissään
handicapissänsä
handicapeissään
handicapeissänsä
elativehandicapistään
handicapistänsä
handicapeistään
handicapeistänsä
illativehandicapiinsähandicapeihinsä
adessivehandicapillään
handicapillänsä
handicapeillään
handicapeillänsä
ablativehandicapiltään
handicapiltänsä
handicapeiltään
handicapeiltänsä
allativehandicapilleen
handicapillensä
handicapeilleen
handicapeillensä
essivehandicapinään
handicapinänsä
handicapeinään
handicapeinänsä
translativehandicapikseen
handicapiksensä
handicapeikseen
handicapeiksensä
abessivehandicapittään
handicapittänsä
handicapeittään
handicapeittänsä
instructive
comitativehandicapeineen
handicapeinensä

Synonyms

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Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Englishhandicap.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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handicap m (pluralhandicaps)

  1. handicap
  2. disability

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishhandicap.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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handicap m (invariable)

  1. handicap (disability; horserace)

References

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  1. ^handicap inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishhandicap.

Noun

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handicap m (uncountable)

  1. handicap,disadvantage
  2. advantage

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishhandicap orFrenchhandicap.

Noun

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handicap n (pluralhandicapuri)

  1. handicap

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativehandicaphandicapulhandicapurihandicapurile
genitive-dativehandicaphandicapuluihandicapurihandicapurilor
vocativehandicapulehandicapurilor

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishhandicap.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /andiˈkap/[ãn̪.d̪iˈkap]
  • Rhymes:-ap
  • Syllabification:han‧di‧cap

Noun

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handicap m (pluralhandicaps)

  1. handicap
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=handicap&oldid=87711863"
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