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hammas

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:hämmasandhammaš

Estonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*hambas, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*źámbas.Doublet ofkamm.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑmˑɑs/,[ˈ(h)ɑmˑɑs]
  • Rhymes:-ɑmˑɑs
  • Hyphenation:ham‧mas

Noun

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hammas (genitivehamba,partitivehammast)

  1. tooth(bone formation in the mouth of a person or animal for grabbing and grinding food)
  2. tooth(a protruding sharp point or tab on a tool, machine part, etc.)

Declension

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Declension ofhammas (ÕS type7/kallas,mb-mm gradation)
singularplural
nominativehammashambad
accusativenom.
gen.hamba
genitivehammaste
partitivehammasthambaid
illativehambassehammastesse
hambaisse
inessivehambashammastes
hambais
elativehambasthammastest
hambaist
allativehambalehammastele
hambaile
adessivehambalhammastel
hambail
ablativehambalthammastelt
hambailt
translativehambakshammasteks
hambaiks
terminativehambanihammasteni
essivehambanahammastena
abessivehambatahammasteta
comitativehambagahammastega

Derived terms

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Finnish

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FinnishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafi

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*hambas, borrowed fromProto-Balto-Slavic*źámbas (replacing native Uralicpii <*piŋe),[1] fromProto-Indo-European*ǵómbʰos. Cognate withProto-Slavic*zǫbъ,Lithuanianžam̃bas,Latvianzobs.Doublet ofkampa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hammas

  1. tooth(hard, calcareous structure present in the mouth of many vertebrate animals)
    hampaisiin saakka aseistettuarmed to theteeth
    kiristellähampaitaantogrit one'steeth
    hampaiden oikominenorthodontics
  2. tooth,cog(projection on the edge of a gear)
    hammasratascogwheel
  3. sprocket(tooth of a sprocket wheel)
  4. tooth,sawtooth
    Synonym:sahanhammas
  5. tine,prong,tooth(spike or point on an implement or tool)
    Synonyms:oka,ota,pii,piikki
  6. (botany)tooth,serration(pointed projection from the margin of a leaf)
  7. (as modifier in compound terms)toothed(having teeth)
    hammasvalastoothed whale
  8. (as modifier in compound terms)toothly,dental(of or pertaining to teeth)
    hammasklinikkadental clinic

Declension

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Inflection ofhammas (Kotus type 41*H/vieras,mp-mm gradation)
nominativehammashampaat
genitivehampaanhampaiden
hampaitten
partitivehammastahampaita
illativehampaaseenhampaisiin
singularplural
nominativehammashampaat
accusativenom.hammashampaat
gen.hampaan
genitivehampaanhampaiden
hampaitten
hammastenrare
partitivehammastahampaita
inessivehampaassahampaissa
elativehampaastahampaista
illativehampaaseenhampaisiin
hampaihinrare
adessivehampaallahampailla
ablativehampaaltahampailta
allativehampaallehampaille
essivehampaanahampaina
translativehampaaksihampaiksi
abessivehampaattahampaitta
instructivehampain
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofhammas(Kotus type 41*H/vieras,mp-mm gradation)

Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
verbs
compounds

References

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  1. ^Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “hammas”, inSuomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved2024-01-01

Further reading

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*hambas. Cognates includeFinnishhammas andEstonianhammas.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hammas

  1. tooth
    • 1936, V. I. Junus,Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page138:
      Oi-oi, kuin onohammas kippiä.
      Oh no, how thetooth is aching.

Declension

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Declension ofhammas (type 2/patsas, mp-mm gradation)
singularplural
nominativehammashampaat
genitivehampaanhampain
partitivehammasta,hammasthampaita,hampaja
illativehampaassehampaisse
inessivehampaashampais
elativehampaasthampaist
allativehampaallehampaille
adessivehampaalhampail
ablativehampaalthampailt
translativehampaakshampaiks
essivehampaanna,hampaanhampainna,hampain
exessive1)hampaanthampaint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.
Soikkola declension ofhammas(type 2/patsas, mp-mm gradation)
singularplural
nominativehammashampahat,
hampaat
genitivehampahanhampahiin
partitivehammastahampahia
illativehampahassehampahisse
inessivehampahaashampahiis
elativehampahasthampahist
allativehampahallehampahille
adessivehampahaalhampahiil
ablativehampahalthampahilt
translativehampahakshampahiks
essivehampahaanhampahiin
exessive1)hampahanthampahint
1) Obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page43
  • Arvo Laanest (1997)Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page30

Karelian

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Noun

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hammas

  1. Superseded spelling ofhammaš.

References

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  • P. M. Zaykov (1999)Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)],→ISBN, pages48-49

Old English

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑm.mɑs/,[ˈhɑm.mɑs]

Noun

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hammas

  1. nominative/accusativeplural ofhamm

Võro

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*hambas, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*źámbas.

Noun

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hammas (genitivehamba,partitivehammast)

  1. tooth

Declension

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Inflection ofhammas
singularplural
nominativehammashambaq
accusativehambahambaq
genitivehambahambidõ
hammastõ
partitivehammasthambit
illativehambahehambihe
hammastõhe
inessivehamban
hambahn
hambin
hammastõn
hambihn
hammastõhn
elativehambasthambist
hammastõst
allativehambalõhambilõ
hammastõlõ
adessivehambalhambil
hammastõl
ablativehambalthambilt
hammastõlt
translativehambashambis
hammastõs
terminativehambaniqhambiniq
hammastõniq
abessivehambaldaqhambildaq
hammastõldaq
comitativehambagaqhambidõgaq
hammastõgaq
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hammas&oldid=84064253"
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