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halt

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Halt,hält,andhált

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishhalten, fromOld Englishhealtian(to be lame, walk with a limp), fromProto-West Germanic*haltōn, related to*halt. English usage in the sense of 'make a halt' is from the noun. Cognate withNorth Frisianhalte,Swedishhalta.

Verb

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halt (third-person singular simple presenthalts,present participlehalting,simple past and past participlehalted)(obsolete)

  1. (intransitive) Tolimp;move with alimpinggait.
  2. (intransitive) Tostand indoubt whether to proceed, orwhat to do;hesitate; be uncertain;linger;delay;mammer.
  3. (intransitive) To belame, faulty, or defective, as in connection withideas, or in measure, or inversification.
  4. Towaver.
  5. Tofalter.
Translations
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limp (walk lamely)seelimp

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Frenchhalt, from early modernGermanhalt(stop!), imperative ofhalten(to hold, to stop).Doublet ofhold (see that entry for more information).

Verb

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halt (third-person singular simple presenthalts,present participlehalting,simple past and past participlehalted)

  1. (intransitive) To stopmarching.
  2. (intransitive) Tostop eithertemporarily orpermanently.
    • 1907 August,Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, inThe Younger Set, New York, N.Y.:D. Appleton & Company,→OCLC:
      And it was while all were passionately intent upon the pleasing and snake-like progress of their uncle that a young girl in furs, ascending the stairs two at a time, peeped perfunctorily into the nursery as she passed the hallway—andhalted amazed.
  3. (transitive) To bring to a stop.
  4. (transitive) To cause todiscontinue.
    The contract negotiationshalted operations for at least a week.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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to stop either temporarily or permanently
to cause something to stop
to waver or be hesitant

Noun

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halt (pluralhalts)

  1. Acessation, eithertemporary orpermanent.
    The contract negotiations put ahalt to operations.
  2. (rail transport) A minor railway station (usually unstaffed) in the United Kingdom.
    Thehalt itself never achieved much importance, even with workers coming to and from the adjacent works.
    • 1956 May, D. B. McNeill, “The Sligo, Leitrim & Northern Counties Railway”, inRailway Magazine, page332:
      The highest point on the line is at milepost 21¾, 367 ft. above sea level. Here there is ahalt namedKilmakerrill, after which the line descends toManorhamilton (24¾ miles).
    • 1961 November, H. G. Ellison, P. G. Barlow, “Journey through France: Part One”, inTrains Illustrated, page668:
      On once more we swung, bumping uneasily along in the antique narrow-gauge coach, with gloomy woods and gathering night outside, shouts and songs (and quacks) inside—this was not at all the sort of train ordained by the logical strategists in Paris—then grinding to a stop at a mysterioushalt which was no more than a nameboard in the pinewoods, without even a footpath leading to it, but nevertheless with a solitary passenger stolidly waiting.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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cessation
minor railway station

Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Englishhalt, fromOld Englishhealt, fromProto-West Germanic*halt, fromProto-Germanic*haltaz(halt, lame), fromProto-Indo-European*kol-d-, fromProto-Indo-European*kel-(to beat, strike, cut, slash). Cognate withDanishhalt,Swedishhalt.

Adjective

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halt (comparativemorehalt,superlativemosthalt)

  1. (archaic)Lame,limping.

Noun

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halt (pluralhalts)

  1. (dated)Lameness; alimp.
Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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Borrowed fromFrenchhalte.

Noun

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halt (pluralhalts)

  1. (British, Ireland) A small railroad station, usually unstaffed or with very few staff, and with few or no facilities.
Derived terms
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Anagrams

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Alemannic German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanhalt. Cognate withGermanhalt(adverb).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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halt

  1. so,just,simply
    • 1978,Rolf Lyssy & Christa Maerker,Die Schweizermacher, (transcript):
      Chömmerhalt e chli früner. Schadet a nüt.
      So we'll arrive a little earlier. Won't do any harm.

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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halt

  1. alternative form ofholt

Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsehaltr

Adjective

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halt

  1. lame

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanhalt.Doublet ofhoud, imperative ofhouden.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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halt

  1. stop!freeze!

Noun

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halt n (uncountable,nodiminutive)

  1. halt,pause,cessation

Derived terms

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References

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East Central German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanhalt, fromOld High Germanhalt, pertaining toOld High Germanhalto(soon, fast). Ultimately fromProto-Germanic*haldiz, according to Duden, ultimately related to*halþaz(inclined, sloping).[1] CompareGermanhalt.

Adjective

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halt

  1. (Erzgebirgisch)so,just,simply
    Sishalt su.
    It'sjust like that.

References

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  1. ^halt” inDuden online

Further reading

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  • Hendrik Heidler (11 June 2020),Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch[2] (in German), 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand,→ISBN,→OCLC, page57

German

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From the verbhalten(to hold; to stop).

Verb

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halt

  1. singularimperative ofhalten

Interjection

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halt!

  1. stop!,wait!
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle High Germanhalt, pertaining toOld High Germanhalto(soon, fast). Ultimately fromProto-Germanic*haldiz (related to*halþaz(inclined)), an adverbial comparative like*batiz.

Adverb

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halt

  1. (colloquial, modal particle)Indicating that something is generally known, or cannot be changed, or the like; often untranslatable;so,just,simply,indeed,well
    Synonym:eben
    Er isthalt ein Idiot.Well, he’s an idiot.
    Dann müssen wirhalt härter arbeiten.
    Then we’lljust have to work harder.
Usage notes
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  • The word is originally southern German and is still considered so by some contemporary dictionaries. It has, however, become common throughout the language area during the past decades.
Descendants
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See also
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Further reading

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  • halt” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hungarian

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Etymology

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hal(to die) +‎-t(past-tense and past-participle suffix)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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halt

  1. third-personsingularindicativepastindefinite ofhal

Usage notes

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This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:

Participle

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halt

  1. pastparticiple ofhal

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-a-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativehalthaltak
accusativehaltathaltakat
dativehaltnakhaltaknak
instrumentalhalttalhaltakkal
causal-finalhaltérthaltakért
translativehalttáhaltakká
terminativehaltighaltakig
essive-formalhaltkénthaltakként
essive-modal
inessivehaltbanhaltakban
superessivehaltonhaltakon
adessivehaltnálhaltaknál
illativehaltbahaltakba
sublativehaltrahaltakra
allativehalthozhaltakhoz
elativehaltbólhaltakból
delativehaltrólhaltakról
ablativehalttólhaltaktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
haltéhaltaké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
haltéihaltakéi

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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halt m

  1. h-prothesized form ofalt

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Englishhealt, formProto-West Germanic*halt, fromProto-Germanic*haltaz(crooked).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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halt (plural and weak singularhalte)

  1. Limping,lame,crippled.
  2. (figuratively)Faulty,shoddy,poor.

Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsehaltr, fromProto-Germanic*haltaz.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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halt (indefinite singularhalt,definite singular and pluralhalte,comparativehaltare,indefinite superlativehaltast,definite superlativehaltaste)

  1. limp,limping

Verb

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halt

  1. imperative ofhalta

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Participle

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halt (definite singular and pluralhalte)

  1. pastparticiple ofhala

Verb

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halt

  1. supine ofhala

References

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Old French

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Etymology

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From a conflation ofFrankish*hauh,*hōh(high, tall, elevated) andLatinaltus(high, raised, profound).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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halt m (oblique and nominative feminine singularhalte)

  1. high;elevated

Adverb

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halt

  1. loud;loudly

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Old Norse

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Adjective

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halt

  1. strongneuternominative/accusativesingular ofhaltr

Verb

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halt

  1. second-personsingularimperativeactive ofhalda

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromGermanHalt

Pronunciation

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Noun

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halt c

  1. content,level (relative amount of something, in a mixture or the like)
    alkoholhalt
    alcoholcontent
    fetthalt
    fatcontent
    sanningshalt
    veracity ("truthcontent")
    en höghalt av alkohol i blodet
    a highconcentration of alcohol in the blood
  2. stopping (during a march, or more generally)
    Härengjorde halt
    The armystopped ("made halt")

Declension

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Declension ofhalt
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitehalthalts
definitehaltenhaltens
pluralindefinitehalterhalters
definitehalternahalternas

Related terms

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Interjection

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halt

  1. halt! (stop!) (during a march, or more generally)

Adjective

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halt (notcomparable)

  1. having alimp,lame,halt

Declension

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Inflection ofhalt
Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
common singularhalt
neuter singularhalt
pluralhalta
masculine plural2halte
Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
masculine singular3halte
allhalta

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Related terms

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Adjective

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halt

  1. indefiniteneutersingular ofhal

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=halt&oldid=87395434"
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