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hall

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:háll,håll,Hall,häll,andHäll

English

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishhalle, fromOld Englishheall(hall, dwelling, house; palace, temple; law-court), fromProto-West Germanic*hallu, fromProto-Germanic*hallō(hall), fromProto-Indo-European*ḱel-(to hide, conceal).

Cognate withScotshall,haw(hall),Dutchhal(hall),GermanHalle(hall),Norwegianhall(hall),Swedishhall(hall),Icelandichöll(palace),Latincella(room, cell),Sanskritशाला(śā́lā,house, mansion, hall).Doublet ofcell andcella.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hall (pluralhalls)

  1. Acorridor; ahallway.
    The drinking fountain was out in thehall.
  2. A largemeeting room.
    The hotel had threehalls for conferences, and two were in use by the convention.
  3. Amanor house (originally because amagistrate's court was held in the hall of his mansion).
    The duke lived in a greathall overlooking the sea.
  4. A building providing student accommodation at auniversity.
    The student government hosted several social events so that students from differenthalls would intermingle.
  5. The principal room of asecularmedieval building.
  6. (obsolete) Cleared passageway through a crowd, as for dancing.
    • 1633 (first performance),Ben Jonson, “A Tale of a Tub. A Comedy []”, inThe Works of Beniamin Jonson, [] (Third Folio), London: [] Thomas Hodgkin, forH[enry] Herringman, E. Brewster, T. Bassett, R[ichard] Chiswell, M. Wotton, G. Conyers, published1692,→OCLC,(please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
      Then cry, ahall, ahall! Come, father Rosin, with your fiddle now.
  7. A place for specialprofessionaleducation, or for conferring professionaldegrees or licences.
    a DivinityHall; Apothecaries'Hall
  8. (India) Aliving room.
  9. (Oxbridge) Acollege'scanteen, which is often but not alwayscoterminous with a traditional hall.
  10. (Oxbridgeslang) A meal served and eaten at a college's hall.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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corridor or a hallway
large meeting room
manor house
building providing student accommodation
principal room of a secular medieval building
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Albanian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishحال(hal,situation; grief).

Noun

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hall m (pluralhalle)

  1. difficultsituation,difficulty,trouble,misery,plight
    Synonyms:ngushticë,mundim,nevojë
  2. concern,vexingissue
    Synonym:shqetësim
Derived terms
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Adverb

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hall

  1. badly,wrongly
    Synonym:keq
    hall kështu,hall ashtu.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

References

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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishحل(hal,solution).

Noun

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hall m (pluralhalle)(colloquial)

  1. solution,way out
    Synonyms:zgjidhje,rrugëdalje

References

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Chinese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishhall.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hall

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese)assemblyhall;auditorium
  2. (Hong Kong Cantonese)residence hall;dormitory

Danish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishhall.Doublet ofhal.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hall c (singular definitehallen,plural indefinitehaller)

  1. hall(a corridor or a hallway)

Inflection

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Declension ofhall
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehallhallenhallerhallerne
genitivehallshallenshallershallernes

East Central German

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Etymology

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CompareGermanhell.

Adjective

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hall

  1. (Erzgebirgisch)clear,bright,light
    anhallrlichtrn Tooch
    in broad daylight (lit. atbright-light day)

References

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  • 2004 Karl Heinz Schmidt, Ich putz mein Christbaam aa, P. 14

Further reading

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  • 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler,Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch[3], 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand,→ISBN,→OCLC, page57:

Estonian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Finnic*halla.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑlː/,[ˈ(h)ɑlː]

Noun

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hall (genitivehalla,partitivehalla)

  1. frost
Declension
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Declension of hall (typeõrn)
singularplural
nominativehallhallad
genitivehallahallade
partitivehallahallu / hallasid
illativehalla / hallassehalladesse
inessivehallashallades
elativehallasthalladest
allativehallalehalladele
adessivehallalhalladel
ablativehallalthalladelt
translativehallakshalladeks
terminativehallanihalladeni
essivehallanahalladena
abessivehallatahalladeta
comitativehallagahalladega

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromProto-Finnic*halli (compareFinnishhalli), fromBalto-Slavic. CompareLatviansalnis,Lithuanianšalnis(off-white, roan).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑlʲː/,[ˈ(h)ɑlʲː]

Adjective

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hall (genitivehalli,partitivehalli,comparativehallim,superlativekõige hallim)

  1. grey(color)
Declension
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Declension ofhall (ÕS type22e/riik, length gradation)
singularplural
nominativehallhallid
accusativenom.
gen.halli
genitivehallide
partitivehallihalle
hallisid
illativehalli
hallisse
hallidesse
hallesse
inessivehallishallides
halles
elativehallisthallidest
hallest
allativehallilehallidele
hallele
adessivehallilhallidel
hallel
ablativehallilthallidelt
hallelt
translativehallikshallideks
halleks
terminativehallinihallideni
essivehallinahallidena
abessivehallitahallideta
comitativehalligahallidega
Derived terms
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See also

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Colors in Estonian ·värvid(layout ·text)
    valge    hall    must
            punane;karmiinpunane            oranž;pruun            kollane;kreem
            laimiroheline,kollakasroheline            roheline            mündiroheline;tumeroheline
            tsüaansinine,rohekassinine;sinakasroheline,siniroheline            taevasinine,taevassinine            sinine
            lilla,violetne;potisinine,indigosinine            fuksia,magentapunane;lilla,purpurne,purpurpunane            roosa

Etymology 3

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GermanHalle.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑlʲː/,[ˈ(h)ɑlʲː]

Noun

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hall (genitivehalli,partitivehalli)

  1. hall(a large room or building)
Declension
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Declension ofhall (ÕS type22e/riik, length gradation)
singularplural
nominativehallhallid
accusativenom.
gen.halli
genitivehallide
partitivehallihalle
hallisid
illativehalli
hallisse
hallidesse
hallesse
inessivehallishallides
halles
elativehallisthallidest
hallest
allativehallilehallidele
hallele
adessivehallilhallidel
hallel
ablativehallilthallidelt
hallelt
translativehallikshallideks
halleks
terminativehallinihallideni
essivehallinahallidena
abessivehallitahallideta
comitativehalligahallidega

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishhall.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hall m (pluralhalls)

  1. hall
    • 2018 July 6, “Bonaparte”, inElh Kmer (lyrics),Antidote:
      Les keufs barodent
      Parce qu’ils barodent, j’suis caché dansl’hall
      The pigs walk around
      And because they walk around I am hidden in thehall
  2. lobby

Further reading

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German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hall

  1. singularimperative ofhallen
  2. (colloquial)first-personsingularpresent ofhallen

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From the conflation[1] ofProto-Uralic*kontale- (compareOld Hungarianhadl(hear),Northern Mansiхӯнтлуӈкве(hūntluňkve),Finnishkuunnella) andProto-Uralic*kule- (compareNorthern Mansiхӯлуӈкве(hūluňkve) andFinnishkuulla).

Verb

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hall

  1. (intransitive) tohear(to perceive sounds through the ear)
  2. (transitive) tohear(to perceive with the ear)
    Hallottam egy hangot a szobából.Iheard a sound from the room.
Usage notes
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This verb is a member of one of those (few) quasi-homonymous verb pairs that exist both with and without an-ik ending. All (intransitive) suffixed forms of these pairs are identical (sometimes they can even have derived forms that coincide), with the exception of their dictionary form (the third-person singular indicative present, with or without-ik). However, the meaning of these pairs is usually distinct, sometimes unrelated. Examples include(fel)áldoz(le)áldozik,bánbánik,(meg)bíz(meg)bízik,(meg)ér(meg)érik,esz(rare)eszik,hajolhajlik,hasonul(meg)hasonlik,(felül)múl(el)múlik,(hozzá)nyúlnyúlik,(el)vesz(el)veszik~(el)vész, andtörtörik (along with their verbal prefixes),hallhallik(archaic),érezérzik(archaic), sometimes with some difference:(el)hibázhibádzik,(le)torkoltorkollik. Therefore one may well need to check the context and the arguments to ascertain which member of the verb pair is relevant.

Conjugation
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conjugation ofhall
Click for archaic forms1st person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
1st person pl
informal
3rd person pl,


Indica­tive
mood
Pre­sentIndef.hallokhallaszhallhallunkhallotokhallanak
Def.hallomhallodhalljahalljukhalljátokhallják
2nd-p. o.hallak
PastIndef.hallottamhallottálhallotthallottunkhallottatokhallottak
Def.hallottamhallottadhallottahallottukhallottátokhallották
2nd-p. o.hallottalak
FutureFuture is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb,or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.hallani fog.
Indef.hallékhallálhallahallánkhallátokhallának
Def.hallámhalládhalláhallánkhallátokhallák
2nd-p. o.hallálak
Archaic PastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt),e.g.hall vala,hallott vala/volt.

Future
Indef.hallandokhallandaszhallandhallandunkhallandotokhallandanak
Def.hallandomhallandodhallandjahallandjukhallandjátokhallandják
2nd-p. o.hallandalak
Condi­tional
mood
Pre­sentIndef.hallanékhallanálhallanahallanánkhallanátokhallanának
Def.hallanámhallanádhallanáhallanánk
(or hallanók)
hallanátokhallanák
2nd-p. o.hallanálak
PastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.hallott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood
Pre­sentIndef.halljakhallj or
halljál
halljonhalljunkhalljatokhalljanak
Def.halljamhalld or
halljad
halljahalljukhalljátokhallják
2nd-p. o.halljalak
(Archaic) PastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.hallott légyen
Infinitivehallanihallanomhallanodhallaniahallanunkhallanotokhallaniuk
Other
forms
Verbal nounPresent part.Past part.Future part.Adverbial participleCausative
halláshallóhallotthallandóhallva (hallván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same-(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by-ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional-ik verbs).
potential conjugation ofhall
Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. 
sg formal
1st person pl2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. 
pl formal
Indica­tive
mood
Pre­sentIndef.hallhatokhallhatszhallhathallhatunkhallhattokhallhatnak
Def.hallhatomhallhatodhallhatjahallhatjukhallhatjátokhallhatják
2nd-p. o.hallhatlak
PastIndef.hallhattamhallhattálhallhatotthallhattunkhallhattatokhallhattak
Def.hallhattamhallhattadhallhattahallhattukhallhattátokhallhatták
2nd-p. o.hallhattalak
Indef.hallhatékhallhatálhallhatahallhatánkhallhatátokhallhatának
Def.hallhatámhallhatádhallhatáhallhatánkhallhatátokhallhaták
2nd-p. o.hallhatálak
Archaic PastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala, e.g.hallhat vala,hallhatott vala/volt.
Indef.hallhatandok
or hallandhatok
hallhatandasz
or hallandhatsz
hallhatand
or hallandhat
hallhatandunk
or hallandhatunk
hallhatandotok
or hallandhattok
hallhatandanak
or hallandhatnak
Def.hallhatandom
or hallandhatom
hallhatandod
or hallandhatod
hallhatandja
or hallandhatja
hallhatandjuk
or hallandhatjuk
hallhatandjátok
or hallandhatjátok
hallhatandják
or hallandhatják
2nd-p. o.hallhatandalak
or hallandhatlak
Condi­tional
mood
Pre­sentIndef.hallhatnékhallhatnálhallhatnahallhatnánkhallhatnátokhallhatnának
Def.hallhatnámhallhatnádhallhatnáhallhatnánk
(or hallhatnók)
hallhatnátokhallhatnák
2nd-p. o.hallhatnálak
PastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.hallhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood
Pre­sentIndef.hallhassakhallhass or
hallhassál
hallhassonhallhassunkhallhassatokhallhassanak
Def.hallhassamhallhasd or
hallhassad
hallhassahallhassukhallhassátokhallhassák
2nd-p. o.hallhassalak
(Archaic) PastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.hallhatott légyen
Inf.(hallhatni)(hallhatnom)(hallhatnod)(hallhatnia)(hallhatnunk)(hallhatnotok)(hallhatniuk)
Positive adjectivehallhatóNeg. adj.hallhatatlanAdv. part.(hallhatva /hallhatván)
Derived terms
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Expressions

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromGermanHalle.[2]

Noun

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hall (pluralhallok)

  1. middle-sized, windowlessroom,entryway,hallway(in a private flat/apartment, with a size not smaller than 8 m² [86 sq ft], with space for people, but without affording them privacy due to its being an entry to other rooms)[3][4][5][6][7][8]
    Synonym:előtér
    Coordinate terms:szoba,helyiség,félszoba,alkóv,gardrób,előszoba,hálószoba,nappali
  2. lobby,foyer,lounge(e.g. in a hotel or an opera house)
    Synonyms:társalgó,előcsarnok
Declension
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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativehallhallok
accusativehallthallokat
dativehallnakhalloknak
instrumentalhallalhallokkal
causal-finalhallérthallokért
translativehalláhallokká
terminativehallighallokig
essive-formalhallkénthallokként
essive-modalhallulhallokul
inessivehallbanhallokban
superessivehallonhallokon
adessivehallnálhalloknál
illativehallbahallokba
sublativehallrahallokra
allativehallhozhallokhoz
elativehallbólhallokból
delativehallrólhallokról
ablativehalltólhalloktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
halléhalloké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
halléihallokéi
Possessive forms ofhall
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.hallomhalljaim
2nd person sing.hallodhalljaid
3rd person sing.halljahalljai
1st person pluralhallunkhalljaink
2nd person pluralhallotokhalljaitok
3rd person pluralhalljukhalljaik
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^Entry #386 inUralonet, online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN
  3. ^Az előszobát követő, a helyiségek előterét alkotó ablaktalan lakóhelyiség nevehall, melynek területe minimum 8 négyzetméter.Minden, amit tudni akartál a lakásokról…
  4. ^Ablaktalan, 8-10 négyzetméternél nem kisebb helyiség, funkciója (…), hogy a belőle nyíló szobák külön bejáratát biztosítja. Nem tévesztendő össze az előszobával, mivel a hall nem feltétlenül a bejárati ajtó mögött helyezkedik el. Régi, polgári lakások gyakori elrendezése, hogy az előszobából rövid folyosó vezet a hallba.Ingatlanos kisszótár
  5. ^Egy olyan ablaktalan helyiség, ahonnan ajtók nyílnak a többi szobába. (…) legalább 8‑10 négyzetméteres kell, hogy legyen, de (…) a panellakásokban ritkán érik el ezt a méretet. (…) olyan közlekedő, ami hasznosítható. Nem keverendő össze az előszobával, de legtöbbször az előszoba a hallba vezet.20 ingatlanos kifejezés…
  6. ^'A legfőbb, minden kritikában visszaköszönő érv az volt, hogy a hallos lakás teljesen alkalmatlan gyermekes családok számára, mert nem teszi lehetővé a felnőttek és gyermekek, illetve ez utóbbiak esetében a lányok és fiúk egymástól elkülönített alvását.Az 1930-as évek új lakástípusa: a hallos lakás
  7. ^<Városi típusú lakásokban> rendsz. a bejárat közelében levő, gyak. ablaktalan nagyobb helyiség, amelyből a többi helyiség nyílik, s amely az előszobával ellentétben tartózkodásra, vendégek fogadására is haszn. és lakható. Fromhall inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN, quoted below.
  8. ^Lakásban (az előszoba után) a helyiségek előterét alkotó (ablaktalan) (lakó)helyiség. Fromhall in Pusztai, Ferenc (ed.).Magyar értelmező kéziszótár (“A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian”). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. 2nd, expanded and revised edition→ISBN.Online searchable version (under development)

Further reading

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  • (to hear):hall inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN
  • (entryway):hall inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN

Ludian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Finnic*halla, borrowed fromBaltic. Cognates includeFinnishhalla.

Noun

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hall

  1. frost

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

[edit]

Derived fromOld Norsehǫll.

Noun

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hall m (definite singularhallen,indefinite pluralhaller,definite pluralhallene)

  1. hall(a building or very large room)

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Derived fromOld Norsehǫll. Akin toEnglishhall.

Noun

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hall m (definite singularhallen,indefinite pluralhallar,definite pluralhallane)
hall f (definite singularhalla,indefinite pluralhaller,definite pluralhallene)

  1. hall(a building or very large room)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Derived fromOld Norsehallr.

Noun

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hall n (definite singularhallet,indefinite pluralhall,definite pluralhalla)

  1. slope, sloping terrain
Derived terms
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References

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishhall.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hall m (pluralhalls)

  1. (architecture)lobby;entrance hall(a room in a building used for entry from the outside)
    Synonyms:átrio,entrada

Derived terms

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Romanian

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Noun

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hall n (pluralhalluri)

  1. Obsolete form ofhol.

Declension

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Declension ofhall
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativehallhallulhallurihallurile
genitive-dativehallhalluluihallurihallurilor
vocativehallulehallurilor

References

[edit]
  • hall in Academia Română,Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010.→ISBN

Spanish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishhall.

Pronunciation

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Noun

[edit]

hall m (pluralhalls)

  1. hall,lobby,lounge

Usage notes

[edit]

According toRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Norsehǫll, fromProto-Germanic*hallō, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱel-. CompareEnglishhall. Related toLatincella andEnglishcellar.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hall c

  1. hallway
  2. lounge
  3. corridor
  4. entryway
  5. short for any of the words:

Usage notes

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Most commonly refers to a small room just inside the front door of a residential building, where shoes and outerwear are taken off or put on.

Declension

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Declension ofhall
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitehallhalls
definitehallenhallens
pluralindefinitehallarhallars
definitehallarnahallarnas

References

[edit]
  1. ^hall in Elof Hellquist,Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hall&oldid=83947969"
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