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hale

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "hale"

English

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WOTD – 16 June 2011

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromNorthern Middle Englishhal,hale, variants ofhole(healthy; safe; whole) (whencewhole), fromOld Englishhāl, fromProto-West Germanic*hail, fromProto-Germanic*hailaz(whole; entire; healthy). Seewhole for more.

Adjective

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hale (comparativehaler,superlativehalest)

  1. (dated)Sound,entire,healthy;robust, notimpaired.
    Antonym:unhale
    • 1731 November (date written; published1739),Jonathan Swift, “On the Death of Dr. Swift”, inThomas Sheridan,John Nichols, editors,The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, [], new edition, volume VIII, London: [] J[oseph] Johnson, [], published1801,→OCLC,page126:
      His stomach too begins to fail: / Last year we thought him strong andhale; / But now he's quite another thing: / I wish he may hold out till spring!
    • 1883,Howard Pyle, chapter V, inThe Merry Adventures of Robin Hood [], New York, N.Y.: [] Charles Scribner’s Sons [],→OCLC:
      "Good morrow to thee, jolly fellow," quoth Robin, "thou seemest happy this merry morn." / "Ay, that am I," quoth the jolly Butcher, "and why should I not be so? Am I nothale in wind and limb? Have I not the bonniest lass in all Nottinghamshire? And lastly, am I not to be married to her on Thursday next in sweet Locksley Town?"
Usage notes
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Derived terms
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Translations
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sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishhale, an alteration ofhele(health) after Etymology 1. Cognate withScotshale(health),GermanHeil(salvation, well-being).

Noun

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hale (uncountable)

  1. (archaic)Health,welfare.
Translations
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health, welfareseehealth,‎welfare

Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Englishhalen, fromAnglo-Normanhaler, fromOld Dutch*halon (compareDutchhalen), fromProto-Germanic*halōną (compareOld Englishġeholian,West Frisianhelje,Germanholen), fromProto-Indo-European*kelH-(to lift) (compareLatinex-cellō(to surpass), Tocharian Bkäly-(to stand, stay),Albanianqell(to halt, hold up, carry),Lithuaniankélti(to raise up),Ancient Greekκελέοντες(keléontes,upright beam on a loom)). Doublet ofhaul.

Verb

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hale (third-person singular simple presenthales,present participlehaling,simple past and past participlehaled)

  1. (transitive) Todrag orpull, especiallyforcibly.
    • 1603,Michel de Montaigne, chapter 6, inJohn Florio, transl.,The Essayes [], book II, London: [] Val[entine] Simmes forEdward Blount [],→OCLC:
      For I had beene vilely hurried andhaled by those poore men, which had taken the paines to carry me upon their armes a long and wearysome way, and to say truth, they had all beene wearied twice or thrice over, and were faine to shift severall times.
    • 1636,John Denham, “The Destruction of Troy, an Essay on the Second Book ofVirgil’sÆneis. Written in the Year 1636.”, inPoems and Translations; with the Sophy, a Tragedy, 5th edition, London: Printed forJacob Tonson, [], published1709,→OCLC,page38:
      A ſpacious Breach we make, andTroy’s proud Wall / Built by the Gods, by our own hands doth fall; / Thus, all their help to their own Ruin give, / Some draw with Cords, and ſome the Monſter drive / With Rolls andLeavers, thus our Works it climbs, / Big with our Fate, the Youth with Songs and Rhimes, / Some dance, ſomehale the Rope; at laſt let down / It enters with a thund’ring Noiſe the Town.
    • 1818–1819 (date written),Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Prometheus Unbound”, inPrometheus Unbound [], London:C[harles] and J[ames] Ollier [], published1820,→OCLC, Act I, scene i,page21:
      The wingless, crawling hours, one among whom / —As some dark Priesthales the reluctant victim— / Shall drag thee, cruel King, to kiss the blood / From these pale feet, which then might trample thee / If they disdained not such a prostrate slave.
    • 1842,Alfred Tennyson, “Walking to the Mail”, inPoems. [], volume II, London:Edward Moxon, [],→OCLC,page51:
      By night we dragg'd her to the college tower / From her warm bed, and up the corkscrew stair / With hand and rope wehaled the groaning sow, / And on the leads we kept her till she pigg'd.
    • 1909 September 9,Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], “A Court Ball”, inThe Squire’s Daughter, London:Methuen & Co. [],→OCLC, page 9:
      He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance. [...] But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again her partner washaled off with a frightened look to the royal circle, [...]
    • 1912,Robert W[illiam] Service, “The Wanderlust”, inRhymes of a Rolling Stone, Toronto, Ont.:William Briggs,→OCLC, stanza 1,page123:
      The Wanderlust has lured me to the seven lonely seas, / Has dumped me on the tailing-piles of dearth; / The Wanderlust hashaled me from the morris chairs of ease, / Has hurled me to the ends of all the earth.
    • 1992,Hilary Mantel,A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, published2007, page262:
      They willhale the King to Paris, and have him under their eye.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to drag or pull, especially forcibly

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishخلا(halâ, helâ,toilet, water closet), fromArabicخَلَاء(ḵalāʔ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /haˈle/
  • Rhymes:-le
  • Hyphenation:ha‧lé

Noun

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hale f (pluralhale,definitehaleja,definite pluralhaletë)(colloquial)

  1. toilet,privy
    Synonyms:nevojtore,tualet

Declension

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Declension ofhale
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehalehalejahalehaletë
accusativehalenë
dativehalejehalesëhalevehaleve
ablativehalesh

References

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Alemannic German

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Etymology

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FromOld High German*halēn. CompareIcelandichallur(steep), fromOld Norsehallr(rock, stone), fromProto-Germanic*halluz(rock, stone; rockface, cliff).

Verb

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hale

  1. (Uri) to besteep

References

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Central Franconian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hale (third-person singular presenthält,past tenseheeltorhielt,past participlejehaleorgehaleorgehal)

  1. alternative spelling ofhaale

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hale

  1. masculinesingularpresenttransgressive ofhalit

Danish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsehali.

Noun

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hale c (singular definitehalen,plural indefinitehaler)

  1. tail,brush,scut
  2. bottom,fanny
Inflection
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Declension ofhale
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehalehalenhalerhalerne
genitivehaleshalenshalershalernes

Etymology 2

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From lateOld Norsehala, fromMiddle Low Germanhalen, fromOld Saxonhalon(to get, fetch).

Verb

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hale (imperativehal,infinitiveathale,present tensehaler,past tensehalede,perfect tenseharhalet)

  1. haul,heave,pull
  2. drag

Further reading

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hale

  1. (dated or formal)singularpresentsubjunctive ofhalen

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hale

  1. inflection ofhaler:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Anagrams

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Galician

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Verb

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hale

  1. inflection ofhalar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Hawaiian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*fale, from Proto-Central Pacific*vale, fromProto-Oceanic*pale, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*balay.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈha.le/,[ˈhɐ.le]

Noun

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hale

  1. house,building
  2. institution
  3. lodge
  4. station,hall
  5. ( ~kaʻa)railroad car,carriage

Derived terms

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Verb

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hale

  1. tohave ahouse

Derived terms

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References

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  • Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “hale”, inHawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press,→ISBN

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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    Inherited fromOld Englishhē̆al-,hā̆l-, oblique stem ofhealh, fromProto-West Germanic*halh.

    Doublet of*halgh (attested only in placenames), whenceEnglishhaugh.

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    hale (pluralhales)

    1. Acorner of anarea; anook orcranny.
    2. Ahidden orremote place.
    Related terms
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    Descendants
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    • English:hale(dialectal)

    References

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    Etymology 2

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    FromAnglo-Normanhale,halle, fromLatinhalla(house, dwelling; court; palace; market hall), fromFrankish*hallu, fromProto-Germanic*hallō(hall).Doublet ofhalle(hall).

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    hale (pluralhales)

    1. hale(temporary structure for housing, entertaining, eating meals, etc.)
    Descendants
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    References

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    Etymology 3

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    Verb

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    hale

    1. alternative form ofhaylen(to hail)

    Etymology 4

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    Noun

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    hale

    1. alternative form ofhalle(hall)

    Etymology 5

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    Noun

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    hale

    1. alternative form ofhayle(hail)

    Etymology 6

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    Noun

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    hale

    1. alternative form ofhele(health)

    Etymology 7

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    Adjective

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    hale

    1. alternative form ofhol(healthy, whole)

    Etymology 8

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    Adjective

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    hale

    1. alternative form ofholy(holy)

    Norman

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    Verb

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    hale

    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofhaler
    2. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofhaler
    3. first-personsingularpresentsubjunctive ofhaler
    4. third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive ofhaler
    5. second-personsingularimperative ofhaler

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediano

    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Norsehali.

    Noun

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    hale m (definite singularhalen,indefinite pluralhaler,definite pluralhalene)

    1. atail(of an animal, aircraft, comet etc.)
    Derived terms
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    Related terms
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    Etymology 2

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    From lateOld Norsehala, fromMiddle Low Germanhalen.

    Verb

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    hale (present tensehaler,past tensehalte,past participlehalt)

    1. tohaul,heave,pull
    2. todrag

    References

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediann

    Etymology

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    FromOld Norsehali.

    Noun

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    hale m (definite singularhalen,indefinite pluralhalar,definite pluralhalane)

    1. atail(of an animal, aircraft, comet etc.)

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    References

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    Old English

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈxɑː.le/,[ˈhɑː.le]

    Adjective

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    hāle

    1. inflection ofhāl:
      1. strongaccusativefemininesingular
      2. stronginstrumentalmasculine/neutersingular
      3. strongnominative/accusativemasculine/feminineplural
      4. weaknominativefeminine/neutersingular
      5. weakaccusativeneutersingular

    Polish

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    Pronunciation

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    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes:-alɛ
    • Syllabification:ha‧le

    Etymology 1

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    Seeale.

    Conjunction

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    hale

    1. (Kuyavia, Wieleń)alternative form ofale(but)

    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Noun

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    hale f

    1. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural ofhala

    Further reading

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    • Jan Karłowicz (1900), “ale”, inSłownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: Ado E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page10

    Spanish

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    Verb

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    hale

    1. inflection ofhalar:
      1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
      2. third-personsingularimperative

    Swedish

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    Adjective

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    hale

    1. definitenatural masculinesingular ofhal

    Turkish

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromOttoman Turkishهاله,[1] fromArabicهَالَة(hāla).[2][3]

    Noun

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    hale (definite accusative[please provide],plural[please provide])

    1. halo.

    References

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    1. ^Redhouse, James W. (1890), “هاله”, inA Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian,page2155
    2. ^Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “hale”, inNişanyan Sözlük
    3. ^hale”, inTurkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
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