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hala

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "hala"

Languages (31)

English

Albanian • Basque • Catalan • Cebuano • Czech • Faroese • French • Galician • Hawaiian • Hungarian • Icelandic • Indonesian • Javanese • Laboya • Latin • Lokono • Nigerian Pidgin • Old Javanese • Papiamentu • Polish • Rohingya • Serbo-Croatian • Siraya • Slovak • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Veps • Welsh

Page categories

English

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromHawaiianhala, ultimately fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*paŋdan.Doublet ofpandan via Malay.

Noun

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hala (pluralhalasorhala)

Pandanus tectorius, ascrew pine native toMalesia, easternAustralia, and the Pacific Islands.

Etymology 2

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Adjective

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hala (comparativemorehala,superlativemosthala)

(obsolete, dialect) Embarrassed or ashamed.
- 1688, Thomas Shadwell,The Squire of Alsatia:
  Hack. Kiſs, kiſs her, Man; this Town affords ſuch every where; you'll hate the Country, when you ſee a little more; kiſs her, I ſay.
  Lolp. I am ſohala; I am aſhamed.

Albanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishحالا(hala).^[1]
Or fromArabicعلى(ala,“however; nevertheless; but; still; yet.”)

Adverb

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halá

(colloquial)yet,still
Synonyms:endé,akóma

References

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^Bufli,G.; Rocchi,L. (2021), “hala”, inA historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste,page184

Basque

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Etymology

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From theProto-Basque root*(h)ar-(“that (distal)”) with the suffix-la.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian)/hala/[ha.la]
IPA^(key): (Southern)/ala/[a.la]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ala,-a
Hyphenation:ha‧la

Adverb

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hala (not comparable)

thus

Derived terms

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[ˈa.lə]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[ˈa.la]
Homophone:ala

Verb

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hala

inflection ofhalar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Cebuano

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Interjection

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hala

an expression of surprise or warning

Czech

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈɦala]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ala

Noun

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hala f (relational adjectivehalový)

hall

Declension

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Declension ofhala (hard feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	hala	haly
genitive	haly	hal
dative	hale	halám
accusative	halu	haly
vocative	halo	haly
locative	hale	halách
instrumental	halou	halami

Faroese

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Noun

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hala

inflection ofhali:
1. accusative/dative/genitivesingular
2. genitive plural

French

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Pronunciation

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Audio(France (Lyon)): (file)
Audio(France (Somain)): (file)

Verb

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hala

third-person singular past historic ofhaler

Galician

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Verb

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hala

inflection ofhalar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Hawaiian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈha.la/,[ˈhɐ.lə]

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*sala, fromProto-Oceanic*salaq, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*salaq.

Noun

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hala

sin
Ke kala mai i ka ʻino a me kahala.
Forgiving iniquity, transgression andsin.
error

Verb

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hala(intransitive)

tosin
toerr
tomiss
(of time) topass,elapse
topass away, todie

Derived terms

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halahala(reduplicated form)
hoʻohala(causative)
wā hala(“past tense”)

Descendants

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English:hala

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Polynesian*fara, fromProto-Oceanic*padran, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*paŋdan, fromProto-Austronesian*paŋudaN.

Noun

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hala

screw pine,pandanus (Pandanus tectorius)

Derived terms

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References

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Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “hala”, inHawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press,→ISBN

Hungarian

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Etymology

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hal(“fish”) +‎-a(“his/her/its”,possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈhɒlɒ]
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:ha‧la

Noun

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hala

third-person singular single-possession possessive ofhal

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	hala	—
accusative	halát	—
dative	halának	—
instrumental	halával	—
causal-final	haláért	—
translative	halává	—
terminative	haláig	—
essive-formal	halaként	—
essive-modal	halául	—
inessive	halában	—
superessive	halán	—
adessive	halánál	—
illative	halába	—
sublative	halára	—
allative	halához	—
elative	halából	—
delative	haláról	—
ablative	halától	—
non-attributive possessive – singular	haláé	—
non-attributive possessive – plural	haláéi	—

Icelandic

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Noun

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hala

indefinite genitive plural ofhalur

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMalayhala.

Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈhala/[ˈha.la]
Rhymes:-ala
Syllabification:ha‧la

Noun

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hala (pluralhala-hala)

(archaic)direction
Synonym:arah

Javanese

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Romanization

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hala

romanization ofꦲꦭ

Laboya

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Noun

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hala

incest

References

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Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “hala”, inKamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page23
Geirnaert-Martin, Danielle C. (1992), “hala”, inThe Woven Land of Lamboya. Socio-cosmic Ideas and Values in West Sumba, Eastern Indonesia (CNWS Publications;11), Leiden: Centre of Non-Western Studies, Leiden University

Latin

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Verb

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hālā

second-person singular present active imperative ofhālō

References

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"hala", in Charles du Fresne du Cange,Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Lokono

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Noun

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hala

bench

References

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Willem J. A. Pet,A Grammar Sketch and Lexicon of Arawak (Lokono Dian) (2011)

Nigerian Pidgin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishholler.

Verb

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hala

toscream,shout
- 2024, “Crowd hala as dem carry ogbonge Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny body for burial”, inBBC News Pidgin‎^[2]:
  Wen im coffin bin arrive, crowd beginhala im name.
  When his coffin arrived, the crowd began toscream his name.

Old Javanese

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ha.la/
Rhymes:-la
Hyphenation:la

Etymology 1

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Unknown, probably related toMalaybala(“misfortune”) andTagaloghala(“you're in trouble!”), probablyInherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*salaq(“wrong, in error (of behavior); miss (a target); mistake, error, fault”).

Adjective

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hala

bad,evil

> Javanese:ala(inherited)
→ Balinese:ala
>? Malay:bala (see there for further descendants)
>? Tagalog:hala

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromSanskritहल(hala,“plough”).

Noun

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hala

plough

Descendants

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> Javanese:hala(inherited)

References

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"hala" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Papiamentu

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Alternative forms

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For meaning 1:

ala(alternative spelling)

Etymology 1

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FromPortugueseala andSpanishala.

Noun

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hala

wing

Etymology 2

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FromSpanishhalar andSpanishjalar andDutchhalen.

Verb

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hala

topull
totake

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:

hala

Wikipedia^pl

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈxa.la/

(Lesser Poland):
- (Lasovia)IPA^(key): [ˈxa.la]
- (Przemyśl)IPA^(key): [ˈha.lʲa]

Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ala
Syllabification:ha‧la

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromGermanHalle orFrenchhalle, both ultimately fromProto-West Germanic*hallu, fromProto-Germanic*hallō.Doublet ofhol(“hallway, lobby”) andcela(“cell”).

Noun

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hala f (related adjectivehalowy)

hall,concourse
hala produkcyjna ―shopfloor

Declension

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Declension ofhala

	singular	plural
nominative	hala	hale
genitive	hali	hali/hal
dative	hali	halom
accusative	halę	hale
instrumental	halą	halami
locative	hali	halach
vocative	halo	hale

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromSlovakhoľa.

Noun

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hala f (related adjectivehalny)

mountainmeadow in theAlpine tundra, above the tree line
pasture in the Tatra mountains

Declension

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Declension ofhala

	singular	plural
nominative	hala	hale
genitive	hali	hali/hal
dative	hali	halom
accusative	halę	hale
instrumental	halą	halami
locative	hali	halach
vocative	halo	hale

Etymology 3

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Interjection

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hala

(Przemyśl, Lasovia)synonym ofdalej!
Hala, ty chamie! Chodź na magistrat!(Przemyśl) ―Come on, you lout! Come to the city council!

Rohingya

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Etymology

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FromSanskrit.

Adjective

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hala

black

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromGermanHalle.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /xâla/

Noun

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hȁla f (Cyrillic spellingха̏ла,genitive pluralhȃlā)

hall

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishخلا(halâ), fromArabicخَلَاء(ḵalāʔ).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /xǎːla/

Noun

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hála f (Cyrillic spellingха́ла)(regional, rare)

WC,water closet
Synonyms:toalet,klozet,nužnik
toilet
privy,latrine,outhouse
(figuratively)impurity,stench

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishخاله(hâla, hâle), fromArabicخَالَة(ḵāla).

Noun

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hala f (Cyrillic spellingхала)

(regional, rare, Islam)aunt(maternal or paternal)
Synonym:tetka

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /xǎːla/,/xǎla/,/xâla/

Adjective

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hálaorhàlaorhȁla (Cyrillic spellingха́лаorха̀лаorха̏ла)

alternative form ofala(“spotted”)

Noun

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hálaorhàlaorhȁla f (Cyrillic spellingха́лаorха̀лаorха̏ла)

alternative form ofala(“dragon”)

Siraya

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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hala

wine

Slovak

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɦala/,[ˈɦala]
Rhymes:-ala
Hyphenation:ha‧la

Noun

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hala f (genitive singularhaly,nominative pluralhaly,genitive pluralhál,declension pattern ofžena)

hall

Declension

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Declension ofhala
(patternžena)
	singular	plural
nominative	hala	haly
genitive	haly	hál
dative	hale	halám
accusative	halu	haly
locative	hale	halách
instrumental	halou	halami

Derived terms

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halový

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈala/[ˈa.la]
Rhymes:-ala
Syllabification:ha‧la
Homophone:ala

Etymology 1

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Alternative forms

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ala,alá

Interjection

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¡hala!

come on!let’s go!
wow!(an indication of surprise)
Synonym:guau
my goodness!(an indication of surprise, shock, or amazement)
Synonyms:Dios mío,madre mía,vaya,joder,hostia

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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hala

inflection ofhalar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Swedish

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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hala

inflection ofhal:
1. definite singular
2. plural

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Low Germanhalen, fromOld Saxonhalon.

Verb

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hala (presenthalar,preteritehalade,supinehalat,imperativehala)

(often with a particle likein(“in”),ner(“down”),upp(“up”), orfram(“forth”)) toreel, tohaul (pull on something so as to bring more and more of it to oneself, often in order to bring in things attached)
to bring (something) somewhere by pulling on something, like above
hala ner en flagga
lower a flag

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofhala (weak)
	active		passive
infinitive	hala		halas
supine	halat		halats
imperative	hala		—
imper. plural¹	halen		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	halar	halade	halas	halades
ind. plural¹	hala	halade	halas	halades
subjunctive²	hale	halade	hales	halades

present participle		halande
past participle		halad

¹ Archaic.² Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

References

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hala inSvensk ordbok (SO)
hala inSvenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
hala inSvenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
hala in Elof Hellquist,Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
hala inSvenskt nautiskt lexikon (1920)

Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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CompareSpanishhala(“my goodness”).

Alternative forms

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ala —dialectal
la —clipping
luh —slang

Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /haˈla/[hɐˈla]
Rhymes:-a
Syllabification:ha‧la

Interjection

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halá (Baybayin spellingᜑᜎ)

used to express warning or threat for a wrongdoing: you're introuble!
Synonym:lagot
oh no
Synonym:naku
Hala! Naiwan ko ba ang susi ko sa loob ng kotse?
Oh, no! Did I leave my keys in the car?

Derived terms

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hala ka

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromSpanishhala(“come on; let's go; hurry up”) with the silent/h/ pronounced and with the stress possibly influenced by variantalá.

Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /haˈla/[hɐˈla],/ˈhala/[ˈhaː.lɐ]
Rhymes:-a,-ala
Syllabification:ha‧la

Interjection

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haláorhala (Baybayin spellingᜑᜎ)

go ahead;proceed
Synonym:sige

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈhalaʔ/[ˈhaː.lɐʔ]
Rhymes:-alaʔ
Syllabification:ha‧la

Noun

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halà (Baybayin spellingᜑᜎ)(obsolete)

referring to something based on what it looks like(while adding what it is)

Derived terms

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Turkish

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOttoman Turkishخاله(hala), fromArabicخَالَة(ḵāla,“maternal aunt”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /hɑˈɫɑ/

Noun

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hala (definite accusativehalayı,pluralhalalar)

paternal aunt (father’s sister)

Declension

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Declension ofhala
	singular	plural
nominative	hala	halalar
definite accusative	halayı	halaları
dative	halaya	halalara
locative	halada	halalarda
ablative	haladan	halalardan
genitive	halanın	halaların

Synonyms

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bibi

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈhɑːlɑː/

Adverb

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hala

alternative form ofhâlâ(“still, yet”)

Veps

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*halla.

Noun

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hala

frost

Inflection

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Inflection ofhala (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.	hala
genitive sing.	halan
partitive sing.	halad
partitive plur.	haloid
	singular	plural
nominative	hala	halad
accusative	halan	halad
genitive	halan	haloiden
partitive	halad	haloid
essive-instructive	halan	haloin
translative	halaks	haloikš

inessive	halas	haloiš
elative	halaspäi	haloišpäi
illative	halaha halha	haloihe

adessive	halal	haloil
ablative	halalpäi	haloilpäi
allative	halale	haloile

abessive	halata	haloita
comitative	halanke	haloidenke
prolative	haladme	haloidme

approximative I	halanno	haloidenno
approximative II	halannoks	haloidennoks
egressive	halannopäi	haloidennopäi

terminative I	halahasai halhasai	haloihesai
terminative II	halalesai	haloilesai
terminative III	halassai	—

additive I	halahapäi halhapäi	haloihepäi
additive II	halalepäi	haloilepäi

References

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Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “заморозок,иней”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[4], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Welsh

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Etymology

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Colloquial South Wales variant ofhel(“send; pursue”) fromProto-Celtic*selgā, fromProto-Indo-European*selǵ-(“let loose, send”).

Pronunciation

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(South Wales, colloquial)IPA^(key): /ˈhala/

Verb

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hala (first-person singular presenthalaf,not mutable)(South Wales, colloquial, transitive)

todrive
Synonym:gyrru
tosend
Synonym:anfon
tospend
Synonyms:(money)gwario,(time)treulio

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofhala (literary)
	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third	impersonal
present indicative/future	helaf	heli	hela	helwn	helwch	helant	helir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	helwn	helit	helai	helem	helech	helent	helid
preterite	helais	helaist	helodd	helasom	helasoch	helasant	helwyd
pluperfect	helaswn	helasit	helasai	helasem	helasech	helasent	helasid,helesid
present subjunctive	helwyf	helych	helo	helom	heloch	helont	heler
imperative	—	hela	heled	helwn	helwch	helent	heler

verbal noun	hala
verbal adjectives	heledig heladwy

Conjugation ofhala (colloquial)
inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
inflected colloquial forms	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	hela i, helaf i	heli di	helith o/e/hi, heliff e/hi	helwn ni	helwch chi	helan nhw
conditional	helwn i, helswn i	helet ti, helset ti	helai fo/fe/hi, helsai fo/fe/hi	helen ni, helsen ni	helech chi, helsech chi	helen nhw, helsen nhw
preterite	helais i, heles i	helaist ti, helest ti	helodd o/e/hi	helon ni	heloch chi	helon nhw
imperative	—	hela	—	—	helwch	—

Note:All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Movatterモバイル変換

English

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Adjective

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Adverb

References

Further reading

Basque

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adverb

Derived terms

Further reading

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

Cebuano

Interjection

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Faroese

Noun

French

Pronunciation

Verb

Galician

Verb

Hawaiian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Verb

Derived terms

Descendants

Etymology 2

Noun

Derived terms

References

Hungarian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Icelandic

Noun

Indonesian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

Laboya

Noun

References

Latin

Verb

References

Lokono

Noun

References

Nigerian Pidgin

Etymology

Verb

Old Javanese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Adjective

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Descendants

Etymology 2