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hal

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:-hal,HAL,Hal,Ħal,hâl,hál,hàl,häl,hål,hæl,andħal

Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillicһал
Abjadحال

Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicحَال(ḥāl).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hal (definite accusativehalı,sound pluralhallar,broken pluraləhval)

  1. condition,state
    Synonyms:vəziyyət,durum
  2. state of mind,mood
    Synonym:əhval-ruhiyyə
  3. the physical or mentalstrength to do something
    Synonyms:güc,qüvvət,taqət
  4. (grammar)case
    Azərbaycandilindəismin 6halı var.Nouns have 6 [grammatical]cases in Azerbaijani.

Declension

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Declension ofhal
singularplural
soundbroken
nominativehalhallarəhval
definite accusativehalıhallarıəhvalı
dativehalahallaraəhvala
locativehaldahallardaəhvalda
ablativehaldanhallardanəhvaldan
definite genitivehalınhallarınəhvalın
Possessive forms ofhal
nominative
singularplural
soundbroken
mənim(my)halımhallarıməhvalım
sənin(your)halınhallarınəhvalın
onun(his/her/its)halıhallarıəhvalı
bizim(our)halımızhallarımızəhvalımız
sizin(your)halınızhallarınızəhvalınız
onların(their)halı orhallarıhallarıəhvalı
accusative
singularplural
soundbroken
mənim(my)halımıhallarımıəhvalımı
sənin(your)halınıhallarınıəhvalını
onun(his/her/its)halınıhallarınıəhvalını
bizim(our)halımızıhallarımızıəhvalımızı
sizin(your)halınızıhallarınızıəhvalınızı
onların(their)halını orhallarınıhallarınıəhvalını
dative
singularplural
soundbroken
mənim(my)halımahallarımaəhvalıma
sənin(your)halınahallarınaəhvalına
onun(his/her/its)halınahallarınaəhvalına
bizim(our)halımızahallarımızaəhvalımıza
sizin(your)halınızahallarınızaəhvalınıza
onların(their)halına orhallarınahallarınaəhvalına
locative
singularplural
soundbroken
mənim(my)halımdahallarımdaəhvalımda
sənin(your)halındahallarındaəhvalında
onun(his/her/its)halındahallarındaəhvalında
bizim(our)halımızdahallarımızdaəhvalımızda
sizin(your)halınızdahallarınızdaəhvalınızda
onların(their)halında orhallarındahallarındaəhvalında
ablative
singularplural
soundbroken
mənim(my)halımdanhallarımdanəhvalımdan
sənin(your)halındanhallarındanəhvalından
onun(his/her/its)halındanhallarındanəhvalından
bizim(our)halımızdanhallarımızdanəhvalımızdan
sizin(your)halınızdanhallarınızdanəhvalınızdan
onların(their)halından orhallarındanhallarındanəhvalından
genitive
singularplural
soundbroken
mənim(my)halımınhallarımınəhvalımın
sənin(your)halınınhallarınınəhvalının
onun(his/her/its)halınınhallarınınəhvalının
bizim(our)halımızınhallarımızınəhvalımızın
sizin(your)halınızınhallarınızınəhvalınızın
onların(their)halının orhallarınınhallarınınəhvalının

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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  • hal” inObastan.com.

Burushaski

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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hal (pluralhaljo)

  1. fox

References

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Sadaf Munshi (2015) “Word Lists”, inBurushaski Language Documentation Project[2].

Chut

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Etymology

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FromProto-Vietic*haːr; cognate withVietnamesehai,Muonghal.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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hal

  1. two

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hal

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofhalit

Danish

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Etymology 1

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Old Norsehǫll(large living room)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hal c (singular definitehallen,plural indefinitehaller)

  1. hall
  2. sports centre
Inflection
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Declension ofhal
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehalhallenhallerhallerne
genitivehalshallenshallershallernes
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Seehale.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hal

  1. imperative ofhale

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchhalle, fromOld Dutch*halla, fromProto-West Germanic*hallu, fromProto-Germanic*hallō, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*ḱel-(to hide, cover, conceal).

Cognate withLow GermanHall,GermanHalle,Englishhall,Danishhall.

Noun

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hal f (pluralhallen,diminutivehalletje n)

  1. hall,hallway
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Negerhollands:hal
  • Papiamentu:hal(dated)

Etymology 2

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Perhaps related toOld Norsehéla(hoarfrost).Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

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hal n (pluralhallen,diminutivehalletje n)

  1. frozenground
Alternative forms
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Haida

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Pronoun

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hal

  1. he,she,it(3rd person singular personal pronoun, weak-A or weak-B)
  2. his,her,its,their(3rd person possessive pronoun, weak-B)

Usage notes

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  • Weak pronouns are placed right before the verb; strong pronouns are placed at the start of the sentence (focus position) and are followed by the focus markeruu.
  • Some Haida verbs use pronouns from set A, while other verbs need pronouns from set B.

See also

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Haida personal pronouns
weak-Astrong-Aweak-Bstrong-B
1st person sing.hlhláadíidíi
2nd person sing.dángdáadángdáng
3rd person sing.halʼláahalʼláa
1st person pluraltʼalángtʼalángíitlʼíitlʼ
2nd person pluraldalángdalángdalángdaláng
3rd person pl. indef.tlʼtlʼáatlʼtlʼáa

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Uralic*kala. Cognates includeNorthern Khantyхўԓ(hŭł),Northern Mansiхӯл(hūl),Erzya andMokshaкал(kal), Finnish and Estoniankala.[1][2]

Noun

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hal (pluralhalak)

  1. fish
Declension
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Inflection (stem in-a-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativehalhalak
accusativehalathalakat
dativehalnakhalaknak
instrumentalhallalhalakkal
causal-finalhalérthalakért
translativehalláhalakká
terminativehalighalakig
essive-formalhalkénthalakként
essive-modal
inessivehalbanhalakban
superessivehalonhalakon
adessivehalnálhalaknál
illativehalbahalakba
sublativehalrahalakra
allativehalhozhalakhoz
elativehalbólhalakból
delativehalrólhalakról
ablativehaltólhalaktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
haléhalaké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
haléihalakéi
Possessive forms ofhal
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.halamhalaim
2nd person sing.haladhalaid
3rd person sing.halahalai
1st person pluralhalunkhalaink
2nd person pluralhalatokhalaitok
3rd person pluralhalukhalaik
Derived terms
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Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Expressions

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Uralic*kale-. Cognates includeNorthern Mansiхо̄луӈкве(hōluňkve),Finnishkuolla,Erzya andMokshaкуломс(kuloms).

Verb

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hal

  1. (intransitive) todie(to stop living; to become dead)
    Perfective:meghal
Usage notes
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This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:

Conjugation
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Conjugation ofhal
Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. 
sg formal
1st person pl2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. 
pl formal
indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.halokhalszhalhalunkhaltokhalnak
def.intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
pastindef.haltamhaltálhalthaltunkhaltatokhaltak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.halni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef.halékhalálhalahalánkhalátokhalának
def.
2nd obj
archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.hal vala,halt vala/volt.
archaic futureindef.halandokhalandaszhalandhalandunkhalandotokhalandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tionalpre­sentindef.halnékhalnálhalnahalnánkhalnátokhalnának
def.
2nd obj
pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.halt volna
sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.haljakhalj or
haljál
haljonhaljunkhaljatokhaljanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.halt légyen
infinitivehalnihalnomhalnodhalniahalnunkhalnotokhalniuk
other
forms
verbal nounpresent part.past part.future part.adverbial participlecausative
haláshalóhalt orhalotthalva (halván)
Potential conjugation ofhal
Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. 
sg formal
1st person pl2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. 
pl formal
indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.halhatokhalhatszhalhathalhatunkhalhattokhalhatnak
def.intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
pastindef.halhattamhalhattálhalhatotthalhattunkhalhattatokhalhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef.halhatékhalhatálhalhatahalhatánkhalhatátokhalhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.halhat vala,halhatott vala/volt.
archaic futureindef.halhatandok
or halandhatok
halhatandasz
or halandhatsz
halhatand
or halandhat
halhatandunk
or halandhatunk
halhatandotok
or halandhattok
halhatandanak
or halandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tionalpre­sentindef.halhatnékhalhatnálhalhatnahalhatnánkhalhatnátokhalhatnának
def.
2nd obj
pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.halhatott volna
sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.halhassakhalhass or
halhassál
halhassonhalhassunkhalhassatokhalhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.halhatott légyen
infinitive(halhatni)(halhatnom)(halhatnod)(halhatnia)(halhatnunk)(halhatnotok)(halhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjectivenegative adjectiveadverbial participle
(halhatva /halhatván)
Derived terms
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Compound words
Expressions
Related terms
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References

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  1. ^Entry #228 inUralonet, online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^hal in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • (fish):hal inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN
  • (to die):hal inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN

Icelandic

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Noun

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hal

  1. indefiniteaccusativesingular ofhalur
  2. indefinitedativesingular ofhalur

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMalayhal, fromArabicحَال(ḥāl).[1]

Noun

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hal (pluralhal-hal)

  1. circumstance,state,condition
  2. affair,case,problem,thing
  3. cause
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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hal (pluralhal-hal)

  1. (colloquial)galvanizedsheet iron

References

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  1. ^Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993)Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎[1], Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan,→ISBN,→OCLC

Further reading

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Luxembourgish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hal

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofhalen

Maleng

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Etymology

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FromProto-Vietic*haːr, fromProto-Mon-Khmer*ɓaar; cognate withVietnamesehai.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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hal

  1. two

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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hal (pluralhales)

  1. Alternative form ofhalle(hall)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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hal (pluralhalles)

  1. Alternative form ofal(awl)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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hal (pluralhales)

  1. Alternative form ofhale(nook, cranny)

Etymology 4

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Adjective

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hal

  1. (Northern)Alternative form ofhole(healthy, whole)
Descendants
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Etymology 5

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Verb

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hal

  1. simplepast ofhelen(to cover)
    Synonym:heled

Muong

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Muong cardinal numbers
 <  123  > 
   Cardinal :hal

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Vietic*haːr, fromProto-Mon-Khmer*ɓaar; cognate withVietnamesehai.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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hal

  1. (Mường Bi, cardinal numbers)two

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*hail, fromProto-Germanic*hailaz, fromProto-Indo-European*kéh₂ilos(healthy, whole, intact, well-omened).

Cognate withOld Frisianhēl (West Frisianhiel),Old Saxonhēl (Low Germanhel,heel,heil)Dutchheel,geheel(healthy),Old High Germanheil (Germanheil(healthy)),Old Norseheill (Danish andSwedishhel(whole)),Gothic𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃(hails),Vandaliceils. TheProto-Indo-European root is also the source ofOld Church Slavonicцелъ(celŭ) (Russianце́лый(célyj,whole, healthy)),Ancient Greekκοῖλυ(koîlu,goodness, beauty),Welshcoel(sign).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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hāl

  1. sound,healthy,intact
    • Iosep axode hwæðer hira fæder wære hal.
      Joseph asked whether their father was well.
      (Genesis)
    • late 9th century,King Alfred'stranslation ofSaint Augustine'sSoliloquies
      Gyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē fulhālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?
      If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself fullwhole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?
  2. whole, undivided

Declension

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Declension ofhāl — Strong
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativehālhālhāl
Accusativehālnehālehāl
Genitivehāleshālrehāles
Dativehālumhālrehālum
Instrumentalhālehālrehāle
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativehālehāla,hālehāl
Accusativehālehāla,hālehāl
Genitivehālrahālrahālra
Dativehālumhālumhālum
Instrumentalhālumhālumhālum
Declension ofhāl — Weak
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativehālahālehāle
Accusativehālanhālanhāle
Genitivehālanhālanhālan
Dativehālanhālanhālan
Instrumentalhālanhālanhālan
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativehālanhālanhālan
Accusativehālanhālanhālan
Genitivehālra,hālenahālra,hālenahālra,hālena
Dativehālumhālumhālum
Instrumentalhālumhālumhālum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxal/
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Syllabification:hal

Noun

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hal f

  1. genitiveplural ofhala

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishحال(hal), fromArabicحَال(ḥāl).

Noun

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hal n (uncountable)

  1. situation orcondition, most often abad one
    El a ajuns într-un asemeneahal încât e nevoit să își vândă hainele.
    He's got into such asituation that he needs to sell his clothes.
  2. way (with a negative connotation)
    Doar uitați-vă în cehal se îmbracă!
    Just look at theway she dresses!

Declension

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Declension ofhal
singular onlyindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativehalhalul
genitive-dativehalhalului
vocativehalule

Derived terms

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Sumerian

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Romanization

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hal

  1. Romanization of𒄬(ḫal)

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseháll.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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hal (comparativehalare,superlativehalast)

  1. slippery (having low friction (and therefore being easy to slip on))
    haltväglag
    slippery road conditions
    VARNING: Trappan ärhal
    WARNING:Slippery stairs
  2. slippery (evasive (and dishonest))
    Hon ärhal som en ål
    She isslippery as an eel

Declension

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Inflection ofhal
Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
common singularhalhalarehalast
neuter singularhalthalarehalast
pluralhalahalarehalast
masculine plural2halehalarehalast
Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
masculine singular3halehalarehalaste
allhalahalarehalaste

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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References

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Tagalog

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Adverb

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hal (Baybayin spellingᜑᜎ᜔)

  1. Abbreviation ofhalimbawa:e.g.;for example

Tho

[edit]
Tho cardinal numbers
 <  123  > 
   Cardinal :hal

Etymology

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FromProto-Vietic*haːr; cognate withVietnamesehai,Muonghal.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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hal

  1. two

Turkish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromFrenchhalle.

Noun

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hal (definite accusativehali,pluralhaller)

  1. coveredmarket
    Canhalden 3 kilo elma aldı.
    Can bought 3 kilos of apple from thecovered market
Declension
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Declension ofhal
singularplural
nominativehalhaller
definite accusativehalihalleri
dativehalehallere
locativehaldehallerde
ablativehaldenhallerden
genitivehalinhallerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularhalimhallerim
2nd singularhalinhallerin
3rd singularhalihalleri
1st pluralhalimizhallerimiz
2nd pluralhalinizhalleriniz
3rd pluralhallerihalleri
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularhalimihallerimi
2nd singularhalinihallerini
3rd singularhalinihallerini
1st pluralhalimizihallerimizi
2nd pluralhalinizihallerinizi
3rd pluralhallerinihallerini
dative
singularplural
1st singularhalimehallerime
2nd singularhalinehallerine
3rd singularhalinehallerine
1st pluralhalimizehallerimize
2nd pluralhalinizehallerinize
3rd pluralhallerinehallerine
locative
singularplural
1st singularhalimdehallerimde
2nd singularhalindehallerinde
3rd singularhalindehallerinde
1st pluralhalimizdehallerimizde
2nd pluralhalinizdehallerinizde
3rd pluralhallerindehallerinde
ablative
singularplural
1st singularhalimdenhallerimden
2nd singularhalindenhallerinden
3rd singularhalindenhallerinden
1st pluralhalimizdenhallerimizden
2nd pluralhalinizdenhallerinizden
3rd pluralhallerindenhallerinden
genitive
singularplural
1st singularhaliminhallerimin
2nd singularhalininhallerinin
3rd singularhalininhallerinin
1st pluralhalimizinhallerimizin
2nd pluralhalinizinhallerinizin
3rd pluralhallerininhallerinin

Etymology 2

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FromOttoman Turkishحل, fromArabicحَلّ(ḥall).

Noun

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hal (definite accusativehalli,pluralhaller)

  1. solution
    Synonym:çözüm
    Meseleninhallini üzerine aldı.
    [He/She/It] took thesolution of the issue on [him/her/it]self.
Usage notes
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  • Not to be confused withhâl (situation or grammar case)
Declension
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Declension ofhal
singularplural
nominativehalhaller
definite accusativehallihalleri
dativehallehallere
locativehaldehallerde
ablativehaldenhallerden
genitivehallinhallerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularhallimhallerim
2nd singularhallinhallerin
3rd singularhallihalleri
1st pluralhallimizhallerimiz
2nd pluralhallinizhalleriniz
3rd pluralhallerihalleri
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularhallimihallerimi
2nd singularhallinihallerini
3rd singularhallinihallerini
1st pluralhallimizihallerimizi
2nd pluralhallinizihallerinizi
3rd pluralhallerinihallerini
dative
singularplural
1st singularhallimehallerime
2nd singularhallinehallerine
3rd singularhallinehallerine
1st pluralhallimizehallerimize
2nd pluralhallinizehallerinize
3rd pluralhallerinehallerine
locative
singularplural
1st singularhallimdehallerimde
2nd singularhallindehallerinde
3rd singularhallindehallerinde
1st pluralhallimizdehallerimizde
2nd pluralhallinizdehallerinizde
3rd pluralhallerindehallerinde
ablative
singularplural
1st singularhallimdenhallerimden
2nd singularhallindenhallerinden
3rd singularhallindenhallerinden
1st pluralhallimizdenhallerimizden
2nd pluralhallinizdenhallerinizden
3rd pluralhallerindenhallerinden
genitive
singularplural
1st singularhalliminhallerimin
2nd singularhallininhallerinin
3rd singularhallininhallerinin
1st pluralhallimizinhallerimizin
2nd pluralhallinizinhallerinizin
3rd pluralhallerininhallerinin
Related terms
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References

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Zazaki

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Etymology

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FromArabicحَال(ḥāl).

Noun

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hal

  1. state,condition
  2. (grammar)case
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hal&oldid=84301091"
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