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hadap

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMalayhadap, fromProto-Malayic*hadəp, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qadəp.Doublet ofdepan.

Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈhadap/[ˈha.dap]
Rhymes:-adap
Syllabification:ha‧dap

Verb

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hadap

(intransitive) toface(to position oneself towards)
Synonyms:menghadap,(transitive)hadapi
(imperative) toface
hadap kiri, gerak! ―face left!

Noun

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hadap (pluralhadap-hadap)

(uncommon)Synonym ofdepan(“front”)

Usage notes

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This is the drill command for turning motions at the halt (static) and executed bygerak. The drill command is comparable toJapanese向(む)け(muke,“to turn”) andMalayberpusing.

Derived terms

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berhadap-hadapan(“to face each other (repeatedly)”)
berhadapan(“to face each other”)
(uncommon)bersehadap(“to face each other”)
hadapan(“front”)
hadapi(“to face; to confront”)
hadapkan(“to cause to confront or face”)
menghadap(“to face”)
penghadapan(“facing; confrontation”)
perhadapkan(“to cause to confront or face”)
terhadap(“toward”)

References

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“hadap” inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qadep”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Malay

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*hadəp, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qadəp.

Cognates

Cognate withJavaneseadhep,Balineseharep,Sundanesehareup,Ibanadap,Dairi Batakadep,Toba Batakadop,Tae'ara',Mandarare',Tagalogharap,Maranaoadap,Yakanhap,Tausugalup,Mapunawop,Central Samaalop,Southern Samaalop,Samoanalo,Tonganʻao,Tuvaluanalo,Rarotonganaro,Maoriaro,Hawaiianalo.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /hadap/
Rhymes:-adap

Verb

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hadap (Jawi spellingهادڤ,used in the formmenghadap)

(transitive) toface(position oneself/itself towards)

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

penghadapan[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- +-an)
hadapan[resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
hadapkan[causative benefactive] (-kan)
hadapi[causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
menghadap[agent focus] (meN-)
menghadapkan[agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- +-kan)
menghadapi[agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- +-i)
dihadap[patient focus] (di-)
dihadapkan[patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- +-kan)
dihadapi[patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- +-i)
terhadap[agentless action] (teR-)
berhadapan[stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- +-an)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants

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Indonesian:hadap
→ Maranao:hadap
→ Tagalog:harap

References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qadep”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI
"hadap" inKamus Dewan, Fourth Edition,Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,→ISBN, 2005.
“hadap” inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.