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had

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "had"
Languages (23)
Translingual • English
Afrikaans • Breton • Central Cagayan Agta • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Hungarian • Indonesian • Jersey Dutch • Malay • Matal • Middle English • Old Czech • Old English • Slovak • Sumerian • Turkish • Upper Sorbian • Uzbek • Welsh • Yola
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Translingual

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Symbol

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had

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forHatam.

See also

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English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishhadde(preterite),yhad(past participle), fromOld Englishhæfde(first and third person singular preterite),ġehæfd(past participle), fromProto-Germanic*habdaz, past and past participle stem of*habjaną(to have), equivalent tohave +‎-ed. Cognate withDutchhad,Germanhatte,Swedishhade,Icelandichafði.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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had

  1. simplepast andpastparticiple ofhave
    This morning Ihad an egg for breakfast.
    A good time washad by all.
    • 1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter I, inMansfield Park: [], volume I, London: [] [George Sidney] forT[homas] Egerton, [],→OCLC,page 1:
      About thirty years ago, Miss Maria Ward, of Huntingdon, with only seven thousand pounds,had the good luck to captivate Sir Thomas Bertram, of Mansfield Park, in the county of Northampton, [].
  2. (auxiliary, followed by a past participle)Used to form thepast perfect tense, expressing an action that took place prior to a reference point that is itself in the past.
    I felt sure that Ihad seen him before.
    When I'd (already) done some exercise, I had a cappuccino.
    • 2011 April 15, Ben Cooper,The Guardian, London:
      Cooper seems an odd choice, but imagine if theyhad taken MTV's advice and chosenRobert Pattinson?
  3. (auxiliary, now rare) As pastsubjunctive: would have.
    • 1499,John Skelton,The Bowge of Courte:
      To holde myne honde, by God, I had grete payne; / For forthwyth there Ihad him slayne, / But that I drede mordre wolde come oute [].
    • 1603,Michel de Montaigne, chapter 4, inJohn Florio, transl.,The Essayes [], book II, London: [] Val[entine] Simmes forEdward Blount [],→OCLC:
      Julius Cæsarhad escaped death, if going to the Senate-house, that day wherein he was murthered by the Conspirators, he had read a memorial which was presented unto him.
    • 1849,Alfred, Lord Tennyson,In Memoriam, section 24:
      If all was good and fair we met, / This earthhad been the Paradise / It never look’d to human eyes / Since our first Sun arose and set.
    • 1898,George Bernard Shaw,Caesar and Cleopatra:
      CAESAR (smiling). Of course Ihad rather you stayed.

Usage notes

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Had, likethat, is one of a small number of words to be correctly used twice in succession in English in a non-contrived way, e.g. “Hehad had several operations previously.”

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Verb

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had

  1. preterite of;had

Breton

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Etymology

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FromProto-Brythonic*had, fromProto-Celtic*satos, from *sh₁-tó-, past participle ofProto-Indo-European*seh₁-(to sow). Cognate withEnglishseed.

Noun

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had m (pluralhadoù)

  1. (botany)seed

Central Cagayan Agta

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Pronoun

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had

  1. (interrogative)where

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czechhad, fromProto-Slavic*gadъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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had anim (relational adjectivehadí,diminutivehádek)

  1. snake

Declension

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Declension ofhad (hard masculine animate)
singularplural
nominativehadhadi,hadové
genitivehadahadů
dativehadovi,haduhadům
accusativehadahady
vocativehadehadi,hadové
locativehadovi,haduhadech
instrumentalhademhady

Derived terms

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nouns

Related terms

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Further reading

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Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Danishhath, fromOld Norsehatr, fromProto-Germanic*hataz, fromProto-Indo-European*keh₂d-(hate).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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had n (singular definitehadet,not used in plural form)

  1. hate,hatred
    Synonym:afsky
    Antonym:kærlighed

Declension

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Declension ofhad
neuter
gender
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativehadhadet
genitivehadshadets

Derived terms

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See also

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Verb

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had

  1. imperative ofhade

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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had

  1. singularpastindicative ofhebben

Hungarian

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Etymology

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FromOld Hungarianhodu, fromProto-Finno-Ugric*kunta.[1] Cognate withFinnishkunta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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had (pluralhadak)

  1. (military)army
  2. (military, in compound words or phrases)war

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-a-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativehadhadak
accusativehadathadakat
dativehadnakhadaknak
instrumentalhaddalhadakkal
causal-finalhadérthadakért
translativehaddáhadakká
terminativehadighadakig
essive-formalhadkénthadakként
essive-modal
inessivehadbanhadakban
superessivehadonhadakon
adessivehadnálhadaknál
illativehadbahadakba
sublativehadrahadakra
allativehadhozhadakhoz
elativehadbólhadakból
delativehadrólhadakról
ablativehadtólhadaktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
hadéhadaké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
hadéihadakéi
Possessive forms ofhad
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.hadamhadaim
2nd person sing.hadadhadaid
3rd person sing.hadahadai
1st person pluralhadunkhadaink
2nd person pluralhadatokhadaitok
3rd person pluralhadukhadaik

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

References

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  1. ^Róna-Tas, András;Berta, Árpád; Károly, László (2011),West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica;84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page1277

Further reading

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  • had in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMalayhad, fromArabicحَدّ(ḥadd).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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had (pluralhad-had)

  1. (rare)synonym ofbatas(limit;boundary)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Jersey Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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had

  1. singular past indicative ofhävve;had.
    • 1912,Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsche taal— en letterkunde, volumes31-32, page309:
      En kääd'l had twî jongers;[]
      A man had two sons. []

Malay

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Etymology

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FromClassical Malay[script needed](had), fromArabicحَدّ(ḥadd).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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had (Jawi spellingحد,pluralhad-hadorhad2)

  1. limit
    1. (mathematics) A value to which a sequence converges. Equivalently, the common value of the upper limit and the lower limit of a sequence: if the upper and lower limits are different, then the sequence has no limit (i.e., does not converge).
      Synonym:limit(Indonesian)
  2. boundary

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Matal

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Verb

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had

  1. towalk,go
    Kamkam,kahad à Urusalima aw! (Sləray 21:21)[1]
    Don'tgo to Jerusalem! (Acts 21:12)

References

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  1. ^http://listen.bible.is/MFHWYI/Acts/21

Middle English

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Noun

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had

  1. alternative form ofhod

Old Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*gadъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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had m animal

  1. snake

Declension

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Declension ofhad (hard o-stem)
singulardualplural
nominativehadhadyhadi,hadové
genitivehada,haduhadúhadóv
dativehadu,hadovihadomahadóm
accusativehad,hadahadyhady
vocativehadehadyhadi,hadové
locativehadě,hadu,hadovihadúhadiech
instrumentalhademhadomahady
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.

Descendants

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Further reading

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Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*haidu, fromProto-Germanic*haiduz(state, condition, rank, person). Akin toOld Norseheiðr(dignity, honor),Gothic𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃(haidus,manner).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hād m

  1. person,individual
  2. acharacter
    • c.1011,Byrhtferth,Manual[1]:
      Þonne sē sċop inn ġebringþ ōðrehādas þe wiþ hine wordliġen swelċe hīe him andswariġen, þonne biþ sēo ġesetnes "ġemǣnu" oþþe "ġemenġedu" ġeċīeġed.
      When the bard brings in othercharacters that talk with him as if they were him answering, then the composition is said to be "common" or "mixed."
  3. individuality
  4. rank,status
  5. aperson of the Trinity
    • c. 992, Ælfric,"Of the Catholic Faith"
      Nis sē Fæder āna Þrīnes, oþþe sē Sunu Þrīnes, oþþe sē Hālga Gāst Þrīnes, ac þās þrīhādas sind ān god on ānre godcundnesse.
      The Trinity is not the Father alone, or the Son, or the Holy Ghost; these threepersons are one god in one godhead.
  6. honor,dignity
  7. office(especially religious)
  8. state,condition;nature,manner
  9. sex,gender
    • c. 992, Ælfric,"On the Nativity of the Holy Virgins"
      Sēo ġelaðung is ġegaderod of ǣġðreshādes mannum, þæt is, werhādes and wīfhādes.
      The church is gathered from people of eithersex, that is, the malesex and the femalesex.
  10. (grammar)grammatical person
    • c. 995, Ælfric,Excerptiones de Arte Grammatica Anglice
      Þrīhādas sind worda. Sē formahād is þe spricþ be him selfum ānum ("iċ seċġe", oþþe mid ōðrum mannum on maniġfealdum ġetæle, "wē seċġaþ"). Sē ōðerhād is þe sē forma spricþ tō ("þū sæġst", oþþe maniġfealdlīċe "ġē seċġaþ"). Sē þriddahād is be þǣm þe sē formahād spricþ tō þǣm ōðrumhāde ("hē sæġþ", oþþe maniġfealdlīċe "hīe seċġaþ").
      Verbs have threepersons. The firstperson speaks about himself alone ("I say", or with other people in plural number, "we say"). The secondperson is whomever the first person speaks to ("you say", or in plural "ye say"). The thirdperson is whomever the firstperson speaks about to the other one ("he says", or in plural "they say").
  11. race;kindred,family;tribe,group
  12. choir

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativehādhādas
accusativehādhādas
genitivehādeshāda
dativehādehādum

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Slovak

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SlovakWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediask

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*gadъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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had m animal (female equivalent(rare,colloquial)hadica,relational adjectivehadí,diminutivehadíkorhádik,augmentativehadisko)

  1. snake,serpent

Declension

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Declension ofhad
(patternschlap(singular) anddub(plural))
singularplural
nominativehadhady
genitivehadahadov
dativehadovihadom
accusativehadahady
locativehadovihadoch
instrumentalhadomhadmi

Derived terms

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nouns

Further reading

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  • had”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2026

Sumerian

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Romanization

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had

  1. romanization of𒉺(ḫad)

Turkish

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishحد(hadd), fromArabicحَدّ(ḥadd).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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had (definite accusativehaddi,pluralhadlerorhudut)

  1. limit
  2. boundary

Declension

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Declension ofhad
singularplural
nominativehadhadler
definite accusativehaddihadleri
dativehaddehadlere
locativehaddehadlerde
ablativehaddenhadlerden
genitivehaddinhadlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularhaddimhadlerim
2nd singularhaddinhadlerin
3rd singularhaddihadleri
1st pluralhaddimizhadlerimiz
2nd pluralhaddinizhadleriniz
3rd pluralhadlerihadleri
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularhaddimihadlerimi
2nd singularhaddinihadlerini
3rd singularhaddinihadlerini
1st pluralhaddimizihadlerimizi
2nd pluralhaddinizihadlerinizi
3rd pluralhadlerinihadlerini
dative
singularplural
1st singularhaddimehadlerime
2nd singularhaddinehadlerine
3rd singularhaddinehadlerine
1st pluralhaddimizehadlerimize
2nd pluralhaddinizehadlerinize
3rd pluralhadlerinehadlerine
locative
singularplural
1st singularhaddimdehadlerimde
2nd singularhaddindehadlerinde
3rd singularhaddindehadlerinde
1st pluralhaddimizdehadlerimizde
2nd pluralhaddinizdehadlerinizde
3rd pluralhadlerindehadlerinde
ablative
singularplural
1st singularhaddimdenhadlerimden
2nd singularhaddindenhadlerinden
3rd singularhaddindenhadlerinden
1st pluralhaddimizdenhadlerimizden
2nd pluralhaddinizdenhadlerinizden
3rd pluralhadlerindenhadlerinden
genitive
singularplural
1st singularhaddiminhadlerimin
2nd singularhaddininhadlerinin
3rd singularhaddininhadlerinin
1st pluralhaddimizinhadlerimizin
2nd pluralhaddinizinhadlerinizin
3rd pluralhadlerininhadlerinin

Related terms

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Upper Sorbian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*gàdъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɦat/
  • Rhymes:-at
  • Hyphenation:had
  • Syllabification:had

Noun

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had m animal (diminutivehadźik)

  1. snake,serpent

Declension

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Declension ofhad (masculine hard stem)
singulardualplural
nominativehadhadajhady
genitivehadahadowhadow
dativehadejhadomajhadam
accusativehadahadajhady
instrumentalhadomhadomajhadami
locativehadźehadomajhadach
vocativehado,hadźehadajhady

Further reading

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  • had”, inMudra corpus [Upper Sorbian–Czech dictionary] (in Czech),2024–2026
  • had” in Soblex

Uzbek

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicحَدّ(ḥadd,limit). CompareTurkishhad.

Noun

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had (pluralhadlar)

  1. limit

Welsh

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Welshhat, fromProto-Brythonic*had, fromProto-Celtic*satos, fromProto-Indo-European*sh₁-tó-, past participle of*seh₁-(to sow). Cognate withEnglishseed.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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had pl orsg (singulativehedyn,pluralhadau)

  1. seed,seeds(collectively)
  2. semen,sperm
    Synonyms:semen,sberm

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke,et al., editors (1950–present), “had”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yola

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Verb

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had

  1. alternative form ofhadh(had)
    • 1867,GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page79:
      Ich woul ichhad.
      I wish Ihad.
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page84:
      Yith Muzlearehad ba hole, t'was mee Tommeen,
      If Good-for-littlehad been buried, it had been my Tommy,
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 7, page86:
      An aar w'had Treblere an sturdy Cournug.
      And there wehad Treblere and sturdy Cournug.
    • 1867, “ABOUT AN OLD SOW GOING TO BE KILLED”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page106:
      Eee crappès o' a shearde ichhad a cousaane.
      In the bushes of the gap Ihad a hole to go through.
    • 1867, “SONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page108:
      Heahad no much wut,
      Hehad not much wit,

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867
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