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haber

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Haberandhåber

Languages (11)

Albanian • Aragonese • Asturian • Galician • Interlingua • Ladino • Mirandese • Serbo-Croatian • Spanish • Turkish • Welsh

Page categories

Albanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishخبر(haber), fromArabicخَبَر(ḵabar).^[1]

Pronunciation

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This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Noun

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habér m

(colloquial)news,information,report

Declension

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Declension ofhaber
	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	haber	haberi	habere	haberet
accusative	haber	haberin	habere	haberet
dative	haberi	haberit	habereve	habereve
ablative	haberi	haberit	haberesh	habereve

References

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^Bufli,G.; Rocchi,L. (2021), “haber”, inA historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste,page180

Aragonese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Navarro-Aragonesehaber, in turn fromLatinhabēre(“hold, have”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /aˈbe(ɾ)/
Syllabification:ha‧ber
Rhymes:-e(ɾ)

Verb

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haber

(auxiliary)auxiliary verb to form compound tenses orperfect tenses, together with apast participle
L'he feto yo.
Ihave done it.
(ansotano) to have, to possess
He dos fillas, un fillo y un can.
Ihave two daughters, one son and a dog.
there be, the pronoun "i/bi" or "-ie/-bi" in final position are always required. See the derived terms.

Derived terms

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Asturian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Leoneseaver, in turn fromLatinhabēre(“hold, have”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /aˈbeɾ/[aˈβ̞eɾ]
Rhymes:-eɾ
Syllabification:ha‧ber

Verb

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haber

there be
Hai muncha diferencia.
There's a big difference.
have to, be necessary (to)
Hai que coyer la carretera.
Youhave to take the road.
to introduce the time ago that something happened
Hai tres años que se creó l'asociación.
The association was created three yearsago.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofhaber

person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
infinitive		haber
gerundive		habiendo
participle		m habíu,f habida,n habío,m pl habíos,f pl habíes
indicative	present	he	has	ha hai	hemos habemos	habéis	han
	imperfect	había	habíes	había	habíemos habíamos	habíeis habíais	habíen
	preterite	hubi	hubisti hubiesti	hebo	hubimos hubiemos	hubistis hubiestis	hubieron hubienon
	pluperfect	hubiera hubiere	hubieras hubieres	hubiera hubiere	hubiéramos hubiéremos	hubierais hubiereis	hubieran hubieren
	future	habré	habrás	habrá	habremos	habréis	habrán
	conditional	habría	habríes	habría	habríamos habríemos	habríais habríeis	habríen
subjunctive	present	heba	hebas	heba	hebamos	hebáis	heban
subjunctive	imperfect	hubiera hubiere	hubieras hubieres	hubiera hubiere	hubiéramos hubiéremos	hubierais hubiereis	hubieran hubieren
imperative			has			habéi

Reference:http://www.academiadelallingua.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Gramatica_Llingua.pdf

Derived terms

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Galician

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IPA^(key): /aˈbeɾ/[aˈβ̞eɾ]
Rhymes:-eɾ
Hyphenation:ha‧ber

Verb

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haber (first-person singular presenthei,first-person singular preteritehouben,past participlehabido)

(auxiliary)shall;ought to;should [withde(+infinitive)‘do something’]
Hei de ir verte. ―Iought to come to see you.
Houben de matarme nese accidente. ―I nearly killed myself in that accident. (literally, “Iought to have killed myself in that accident.”)
- 1671, Gabriel Feijoo,Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:
  bou correndo pola posta, s'acho jantar que comer, qu'ainda a tardeei de esparjer unha gran pilla de bosta
  I'm running for the loaf, if I find food to eat, because this afternoonI ought to spread a large pile of dung
(in the present tense, auxiliary)will;forms the future tense[withinfinitive‘do something’]
Á noitehei entrar alí. ―At night Iwill enter there.
(in the imperfect tense, auxiliary)would;forms the conditional[withinfinitive‘do something’]
(impersonal, transitive)there be;exist
(impersonal, transitive)there be; tohappen; tooccur
(dated, transitive) tohave; toown; topossess
(impersonal, transitive) ithas been ... since;ago(indicates the time since something occurred)
Hai ben de anos que rematei a carreira. ―There have been many years since I finished my studies.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofhaber (irregular)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	haber
Personal	haber	haberes	haber	habermos	haberdes	haberen
Gerund
	habendo
Past participle
Masculine	habido			habidos
Feminine	habida			habidas
Indicative
Present	hei	has	ha,hai	habemos	habedes	han
Imperfect	había	habías	había	habiamos	habiades	habían
Preterite	houben	houbeches	houbo	houbemos	houbestes	houberon
Pluperfect	houbera	houberas	houbera	houberamos	houberades	houberan
Future	haberei	haberás	haberá	haberemos	haberedes	haberán
Conditional	habería	haberías	habería	haberiamos	haberiades	haberían
Subjunctive
Present	haxa	haxas	haxa	haxamos	haxades	haxan
Imperfect	houbese	houbeses	houbese	houbésemos	houbésedes	houbesen
Future	houber	houberes	houber	houbermos	houberdes	houberen
Imperative
Affirmative		—	—	—	—	—
Negative (non)		—	—	—	—	—

Derived terms

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haber doito

Noun

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haber m (pluralhaberes)

asset
- 1324, A. García y García (DIR. ed.),Synodicon hispanum I. Galicia. Madrid: Editorial Católica, page 16:
  de commo son agravados et endevedados et perderon osaveres que suyan aver; por lles acorrermos a estas coytas et tribulaçoes et les fazermos aiuda et ben et merçee
  as they are injured and indebted and they lost theassets they used to have; for aiding them in this sorrows and troubles and giving them help and good and mercy

References

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Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González;Granja, María Álvarez de la;Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “aver”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “aver”, inCorpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “haber”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “haber”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “haber”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN

Interlingua

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Etymology

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FromSpanishhaber, fromLatinhabēre(“hold, have”).

Verb

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haber

tohave

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofhaber
participle		present	perfect
infinitive		haber
participle		habente	habite

active		simple	perfect
	present	habe, ha	ha habite
	past	habeva	habeva habite
	future	habera	habera habite
	conditional	haberea	haberea habite
	imperative	habe	—

passive		simple	perfect
	present	es habite	haessite habite
	past	esseva habite	habevaessite habite
	future	essera habite	haberaessite habite
	conditional	esserea habite	habereaessite habite
	imperative	sia habite	—

Ladino

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishخبر(haber) (compareTurkishhaber), fromArabicخَبَر(ḵabar).

Noun

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haber m (Hebrew spellingחאביר)

news

Mirandese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Leoneseaver, in turn fromLatinhabēre(“hold, have”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /aˈbeɾ/[ɐˈβ̞eɾ]
Rhymes:-eɾ
Syllabification:ha‧ber

Verb

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haber (first-person singular presenthei,first-person singular preteritehoube,past participlehabido)

(impersonal, transitive)there be toexist
(impersonal, transitive)there be tohappen,occur

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofhaber (irregular)

		singular			plural
infinitive			haber
gerund			habendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		habido		habida
		plural		habidos		habidas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
personal non-finite		you	tu	el/eilha	nós	bós	eilhes/eilhas
personal non-finite	infinitive	haber	haberes	haber	habermos	haberdes	habéren

indicative		you	tu	el/eilha	nós	bós	eilhes/eilhas
	present	hei	hás	há,hai¹	hemos	heis	han,háden²
	imperfect	habie	habies	habie	habiemos	habiedes	habien
	preterite	hoube	houbiste	houbo	houbimos	houbistes	houbírun
	pluperfect	houbira	houbiras	houbira	houbíramos	houbírades	houbíran
	future	haberei	haberás	haberá	haberemos	habereis	haberan
	conditional	haberie	haberies	haberie	haberiemos	haberiedes	haberien

subjunctive		you	tu	el/eilha	nós	bós	eilhes/eilhas
	present	haba,haia	habas,haias	haba,haia	hábamos,háiamos	hábades,háiades	hában,háian
	imperfect	houbisse,habisse	houbisses,habisses	houbisse,habisse	houbíssemos,habíssemos	houbíssedes,habíssedes	houbíssen,habíssen
	future	houbir	houbires	houbir	houbirmos	houbirdes	houbíren

imperative		you	tu	el/eilha	nós	bós	eilhes/eilhas
imperative	affirmative	—	há,hai	—	—	habei	—

¹Used impersonally.
²Contraction with the prepositionde. Alternatively,han-de might be used.

Noun

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haber m (pluralhaberes)

asset,credit side

References

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Moisés, Pires (2004), “haber”, inPequeno vocabulário Mirandês-Português [Small Mirandese-Portuguese Vocabulary], 2nd edition, Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro, published2019,→ISBN, page296.
Ferreira, Amadeu; Ferreira, José Pedro Cardona (2003–2022), “haber”, inDicionário de Mirandês-Português [Mirandese-Portuguese Dictionary].

Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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àber

Etymology

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishخبر(haber), fromArabicخَبَر(ḵabar).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /xǎber/
Hyphenation:ha‧ber

Noun

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hàber m inan (Cyrillic spellingха̀бер)(regional, Bosnia)

Spanish

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Etymology

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Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European*gʰeh₁bʰ-

Proto-Italic*haβēō

Latinhabeō

Old Spanishaver

Spanishhaber

Latinised respelling ofOld Spanishaver, fromLatinhabēre, habeō(“have, hold”), probably fromProto-Italic*habēō or*haβēō, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*gʰeh₁bʰ-(“to grab, take”). Cognate withFrenchavoir,Italianavere,Occitanaver,Portuguesehaver,Romanianavea,avere, andSardinian (Campidaneseairi,Logudoreseàere).

The preterite is from metathesis of the Latin perfecthabuī >*haubī.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /aˈbeɾ/[aˈβ̞eɾ]
Audio(Colombia): (file)
Rhymes:-eɾ
Syllabification:ha‧ber
Homophone:a ver

Verb

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haber (first-person singular presenthe,first-person singular preteritehube,past participlehabido)

(auxiliary)have;forms the perfect aspect[withmasculinesingularpastparticiple]
He trabajado muy duro durante este mes.
Ihave worked very hard during this month.
Mi hermanito me pidió más chocolate, pero ya lehabía dado demasiado.
My little brother asked me for more chocolate, but Ihad already given him too much.
(obsolete) tohold, topossess
(impersonal, in third person singular only) toexist;there be; “there is”, “there are” (hay); “there was”, “there were” (había)
No hay muchas personas aquí.
There aren't many people here.
En el cofrehabía un libro antiguo.
In the chestthere was an antique book.
- 2013, El sueño de Morfeo,Será esta vez:
  Tan largo el silencio quehubo entre nosotros dos
  The silence thatwas between the two of us was so long
(dated or formal) tohave to[withde(+infinitive)‘do something’]
- 1920, Alain René Le Sage,Historia de Gil Blas de Santillana, page85:
  Aquí, me dijo,has de trabajar.
  Here, he told me, youhave to work.
(used only in the third-person existential form) to benecessary[withque(+infinitive)‘to do something’]
Hay que proteger el mundo.
Itis necessary to protect the world.
used to denote a past obligation
Haberla llamado.
Youought to have phoned her.

Usage notes

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(to have):haber is no longer used with the sense of ownership, except in some idioms. The modern term to express ownership istener(“to have”).
(there is/are): in this sense, the verb is always conjugated in the third-person singular, even if the subject itself is plural:

En esta tiendahay tres tipos de champú; en la otra solohay uno. ―In this shopthere are three types of shampoo; in the other onethere is only one.

El año pasadohabía ocho personas en mi fiesta de cumple; este año espero quehaya al menos diez. ―Last year,there were eight people at my birthday party; this year, I expectthere to be at least ten.

The first and second persons are rarely attested in the preterite; their respective forms are an extrapolation.
(past obligation):haber is used to make what is known as theimperativo retrospectivo, signifying a failed past obligation. It is used in the forminfinitive +past participle, and only applies to thesecond person (singular or plural).

Conjugation

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The verbhaber, in addition to having one of the most irregular conjugations of all Spanish verbs, is also almost unique in the language for having different conjugations depending on the meaning. In particular:

In the present indicative, the third-person singular construction has two distinct conjugations: the "personal"ha and the "impersonal"hay. The former is used when the definite subject is (either implicitly or explicitly) well-defined:yaha comido ―he/shehas already eaten;ha de levantarse ―he/shehas to get up; the latter, meanwhile, is used when there is no definite subject, such as with the meaning "there is/are" or in the phrasehay que ("it is necessary to"). Uniquely, within the set phrasehaber lugar, bothha andhay can be used. In all other tenses, however, the personal and impersonal forms are identical:había,hubo,habrá,habría,haya,hubiera,hubiese,hubiere.
In the present indicative first-person plural, the correct form is usuallyhemos:todavía nohemos comido ―we haven't eaten yet. The alternative formhabemos is archaic and, in modern Spanish, generally considered nonstandard; however, the notable exception to this rule is the fixed phrasehabérselas, in which the form(nos las) habemos remains both common and valid:hoynos las habemos con una enfermedad horrible ―todaywe're dealing with a horrible disease.

Also, note that the verb is practically never used in the imperative mood in modern Spanish, since the contemporary definitions do not require it in this context. The conjugated forms outlined below are the forms that had been inherited from Latin ((tú/vos) habe,(vosotros) habed) or that had been used to some degree in old Spanish, such as with the obsolete meaning of "to possess" ((tú/vos) he).

Conjugation ofhaber (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			haber
gerund			habiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		habido		habida
		plural		habidos		habidas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	he	has	ha,hay³	hemos	habéis	han
	imperfect	había	habías	había	habíamos	habíais	habían
	preterite	hube	hubiste	hubo	hubimos	hubisteis	hubieron
	future	habré	habrás	habrá	habremos	habréis	habrán
	conditional	habría	habrías	habría	habríamos	habríais	habrían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	haya	hayas^{^tú} hayás^{^vos²}	haya	hayamos	hayáis	hayan
	imperfect (ra)	hubiera	hubieras	hubiera	hubiéramos	hubierais	hubieran
	imperfect (se)	hubiese	hubieses	hubiese	hubiésemos	hubieseis	hubiesen
	future¹	hubiere	hubieres	hubiere	hubiéremos	hubiereis	hubieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		habe,he	haya	hayamos	habed	hayan
	negative		no hayas	no haya	no hayamos	no hayáis	no hayan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.
³Used impersonally.

Selected combined forms ofhaber (irregular)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitivehaber	dative	haberme	haberte	haberle,haberse	habernos	haberos	haberles,haberse
with infinitivehaber	accusative	haberme	haberte	haberlo,haberla,haberse	habernos	haberos	haberlos,haberlas,haberse

with gerundhabiendo	dative	habiéndome	habiéndote	habiéndole,habiéndose	habiéndonos	habiéndoos	habiéndoles,habiéndose
with gerundhabiendo	accusative	habiéndome	habiéndote	habiéndolo,habiéndola,habiéndose	habiéndonos	habiéndoos	habiéndolos,habiéndolas,habiéndose

with informal second-person singulartú/vos imperativehabe,he	dative	hábeme,heme	hábete,hete	hábele,hele	hábenos,henos	not used	hábeles,heles
	accusative	hábeme,heme	hábete,hete	hábelo,helo,hábela,hela	hábenos,henos	not used	hábelos,helos,hábelas,helas

with formal second-person singular imperativehaya	dative	háyame	not used	háyale,háyase	háyanos	not used	háyales
with formal second-person singular imperativehaya	accusative	háyame	not used	háyalo,háyala,háyase	háyanos	not used	háyalos,háyalas

with first-person plural imperativehayamos	dative	not used	hayámoste	hayámosle	hayámonos	hayámoos	hayámosles
with first-person plural imperativehayamos	accusative	not used	hayámoste	hayámoslo,hayámosla	hayámonos	hayámoos	hayámoslos,hayámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativehabed	dative	habedme	not used	habedle	habednos	habeos	habedles
with informal second-person plural imperativehabed	accusative	habedme	not used	habedlo,habedla	habednos	habeos	habedlos,habedlas

with formal second-person plural imperativehayan	dative	háyanme	not used	háyanle	háyannos	not used	háyanles,háyanse
with formal second-person plural imperativehayan	accusative	háyanme	not used	háyanlo,háyanla	háyannos	not used	háyanlos,háyanlas,háyanse

Derived terms

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Noun

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haber m (pluralhaberes)

Turkish

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Alternative forms

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habar,haba,hapar,ḫever(dialectal)

Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishخبر(haber), fromArabicخَبَر(ḵabar).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /hɑˈbæɾ/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:ha‧ber

Noun

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haber (definite accusativehaberi,pluralhaberler)

news
Haberleri izliyorum. ―I am watchingthe news.
information
Haberim var. ―I know about it. (literally, “I haveinformation.”)
knowledge

Declension

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Declension ofhaber

	singular	plural
nominative	haber	haberler
definite accusative	haberi	haberleri
dative	habere	haberlere
locative	haberde	haberlerde
ablative	haberden	haberlerden
genitive	haberin	haberlerin

Possessive forms
nominative
	singular	plural
1st singular	haberim	haberlerim
2nd singular	haberin	haberlerin
3rd singular	haberi	haberleri
1st plural	haberimiz	haberlerimiz
2nd plural	haberiniz	haberleriniz
3rd plural	haberleri	haberleri
definite accusative
	singular	plural
1st singular	haberimi	haberlerimi
2nd singular	haberini	haberlerini
3rd singular	haberini	haberlerini
1st plural	haberimizi	haberlerimizi
2nd plural	haberinizi	haberlerinizi
3rd plural	haberlerini	haberlerini
dative
	singular	plural
1st singular	haberime	haberlerime
2nd singular	haberine	haberlerine
3rd singular	haberine	haberlerine
1st plural	haberimize	haberlerimize
2nd plural	haberinize	haberlerinize
3rd plural	haberlerine	haberlerine
locative
	singular	plural
1st singular	haberimde	haberlerimde
2nd singular	haberinde	haberlerinde
3rd singular	haberinde	haberlerinde
1st plural	haberimizde	haberlerimizde
2nd plural	haberinizde	haberlerinizde
3rd plural	haberlerinde	haberlerinde
ablative
	singular	plural
1st singular	haberimden	haberlerimden
2nd singular	haberinden	haberlerinden
3rd singular	haberinden	haberlerinden
1st plural	haberimizden	haberlerimizden
2nd plural	haberinizden	haberlerinizden
3rd plural	haberlerinden	haberlerinden
genitive
	singular	plural
1st singular	haberimin	haberlerimin
2nd singular	haberinin	haberlerinin
3rd singular	haberinin	haberlerinin
1st plural	haberimizin	haberlerimizin
2nd plural	haberinizin	haberlerinizin
3rd plural	haberlerinin	haberlerinin

Derived terms

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adjectives

haberdar(“aware”)
habersiz(“uninformed”)

nouns

haber ajansı(“news agency”)
haber bülteni(“newsletter”)
haberci(“reporter”)
habercilik(“journalism”)
haberdarlık(“awareness”)
habersizlik

verbs

haber almak(“to hear from”)
haber atlamak
haber etmek(“to inform somebody”)
haber vermek(“to let know”)
haberdar etmek(“toinform”)
haberleşilmek
haberleşmek(“to communicate”)
haberleştirmek

References

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“haber”, inTurkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
“habar”, inTürkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), volume II, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu,1965, page2245b

Welsh

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Pronunciation

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(North Wales)IPA^(key): /ˈhabɛr/
(South Wales)IPA^(key): /ˈhaːbɛr/,/ˈhabɛr/

Noun

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haber

h-prothesized form ofaber

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofaber
radical	soft	nasal	h-prothesis
aber	unchanged	unchanged	haber

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=haber&oldid=88156141"

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