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haben

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Haben

German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    FromMiddle High Germanhaben, fromOld High Germanhabēn (akin toOld Saxonhebbian,Old Norsehafa (Swedishhava/ha),Old Frisianhabba,Gothic𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽(haban),Old Englishhabban), fromProto-West Germanic*habbjan, fromProto-Germanic*habjaną, fromProto-Indo-European*keh₂p-(“to grasp”). Cognates includeBavarianhåbn,Yiddishהאָבן(hobn),Dutchhebben,Englishhave,Danishhave.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈhaːbən/,[ˈhäːbən],[ˈhäːbn̩],[ˈhäːbm̩](standard)
    • IPA(key): /ham/(common; particularly in the present tense, occasionally also in the infinitive)
    • IPA(key): [ɦɑːʔm̩](less common; colloquially used in southern Germany)
    • Audio:(file)
    • Audio(Germany (Berlin)):(file)
    • Audio(Germany (Berlin)):(file)
    • Hyphenation:ha‧ben
    • Rhymes:-aːbn̩

    Verb

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    haben (irregular,third-person singular presenthat,past tensehatte,past participlegehabt,past subjunctivehätte,auxiliaryhaben)

    1. (auxiliary)forms theperfectaspect (have) [withpastparticiple]
      Dashabe ich nicht gesagt. ―Ihaven't said that.
    2. (transitive) tohave; toown(to possess, have ownership of; to possess a certain characteristic)
      Ichhabe ein Auto. ―Iown a car.
      Siehat braune Haare. ―Shehas got brown hair.
    3. (transitive) tohave; tohold(to contain within itself/oneself)
      Glaub undhab keine Angst.
      Believe and don't be afraid
      (literally, “...andhave no fear.”)
    4. (transitive) tohave,get(to obtain, acquire)
    5. (transitive) toget(to receive)
    6. (transitive) tohave(to be scheduled to attend)
      Morgen Nachmittaghabe ich eine Vorlesung. ―I've got a lecture tomorrow afternoon.
    7. (transitive) tohave(to be afflicted with, suffer from)
      Erhat Krebs. ―Hehas cancer.
    8. (transitive, of units of measure) tocontain, becomposed of,equal
      Ein Meterhat 100 Zentimeter.
      There are 100 centimetres in one metre.
      (literally, “One metrehas 100 centimetres.”)
    9. (impersonal, regional, withes)there be,there is,there are
      Eshat zwei Bücher.
      There are two books.
    10. (reflexive, colloquial, withso) tomake afuss
      Hab dich nicht so!
      Don't make such a fuss!
    11. (colloquial) to beoccupied with, tolike, to be into[withesandmit(+dative)‘something/someone’]
      Ichhab's nich so mit Hunden.
      I'm not a great fan of dogs.
      (literally, “I don'thave it that much with dogs.”)
    12. (regional, colloquial) totalk[withes,along withvon(+dative)orüber(+accusative)‘about someone/something’]
      Wirhatten's grad von dir und deiner Freundin.
      We've just been talking about you and your girlfriend.
      (literally, “We justhad it about you and your girlfriend.”)
    13. tohave to,must[withzu(+infinitive)‘do something’](especially regarding expectations by authority, at the threat of severe disapproval or consequences)
      Erhat sich zu benehmen.
      Hehas to behave himself.

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofhaben (irregular, auxiliaryhaben)
    infinitivehaben
    present participlehabend
    past participlegehabt
    auxiliaryhaben
    indicativesubjunctive
    singularpluralsingularplural
    presentichhabewirhabeniichhabewirhaben
    duhastihrhabtduhabestihrhabet
    erhatsiehabenerhabesiehaben
    preteriteichhattewirhatteniiichhättewirhätten
    duhattestihrhattetduhättestihrhättet
    erhattesiehattenerhättesiehätten
    imperativehab (du)
    habe (du)    		habt (ihr)
    Composed forms ofhaben (irregular, auxiliaryhaben)
    perfect
    singularpluralsingularplural
    indicativeichhabegehabtwirhabengehabtsubjunctiveichhabegehabtwirhabengehabt
    duhastgehabtihrhabtgehabtduhabestgehabtihrhabetgehabt
    erhatgehabtsiehabengehabterhabegehabtsiehabengehabt
    pluperfect
    indicativeichhattegehabtwirhattengehabtsubjunctiveichhättegehabtwirhättengehabt
    duhattestgehabtihrhattetgehabtduhättestgehabtihrhättetgehabt
    erhattegehabtsiehattengehabterhättegehabtsiehättengehabt
    future i
    infinitivehabenwerdensubjunctive iichwerdehabenwirwerdenhaben
    duwerdesthabenihrwerdethaben
    erwerdehabensiewerdenhaben
    indicativeichwerdehabenwirwerdenhabensubjunctive iiichwürdehabenwirwürdenhaben
    duwirsthabenihrwerdethabenduwürdesthabenihrwürdethaben
    erwirdhabensiewerdenhabenerwürdehabensiewürdenhaben
    future ii
    infinitivegehabthabenwerdensubjunctive iichwerdegehabthabenwirwerdengehabthaben
    duwerdestgehabthabenihrwerdetgehabthaben
    erwerdegehabthabensiewerdengehabthaben
    indicativeichwerdegehabthabenwirwerdengehabthabensubjunctive iiichwürdegehabthabenwirwürdengehabthaben
    duwirstgehabthabenihrwerdetgehabthabenduwürdestgehabthabenihrwürdetgehabthaben
    erwirdgehabthabensiewerdengehabthabenerwürdegehabthabensiewürdengehabthaben

    Colloquially,hab (also writtenhab') is often used as the first person singular of the present indicative, instead ofhabe.

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • “haben” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
    • “haben” in Uni Leipzig:Wortschatz-Lexikon
    • “haben” inDuden online
    • “haben” inOpenThesaurus.de

    Middle English

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    Verb

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    haben

    1. alternative form ofhaven(“to have”)

    Old High German

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    Etymology

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      FromProto-West Germanic*habbjan, fromProto-Germanic*habjaną, whence alsoOld Saxonhebbian,Old Englishhabban,Old Norsehafa,Gothic𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽(haban). Ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*keh₂p-(“to grasp”), whence alsoLatincapiō.

      Verb

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      habēn

      1. tohave

      Conjugation

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      Conjugation ofhabēn (weak class 3)
      infinitivehabēn
      indicativepresentpast
      1st person singularhabēm,habēnhabēta
      2nd person singularhabēs,habēsthabētōs,habētōst
      3rd person singularhabēthabēta
      1st person pluralhabēm,habēmēshabētum,habētumēs
      2nd person pluralhabēthabētut
      3rd person pluralhabēnthabētun
      subjunctivepresentpast
      1st person singularhabehabēti
      2nd person singularhabēs,habēsthabētīs,habētīst
      3rd person singularhabehabēti
      1st person pluralhabēm,habēmēshabētīm,habētīmēs
      2nd person pluralhabēthabētīt
      3rd person pluralhabēnhabētīn
      imperativepresent
      singularhabe
      pluralhabēt
      participlepresentpast
      habēntigihabēt

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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