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ha-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "ha"

Abui

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Prefix

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ha-

prefix indicating a relatively high degree of affectedness; contrasthe-
ha-komangdi : to blunt something, to make it blunt (contrasthe-komangdi : to dull something, to make it less sharp)

References

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Marian Klamer,The Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology (2014,→ISBN

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromProto-Turkic*ka-.

Prefix

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ha-

used for formingwh-questions
hara(“where”)

Cayuga

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Prefix

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ha-

third person masculine agent pronominal prefix;he

References

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Marianne Mithun, Reginald Henry (1982)Wadęwayę́stanih - A Cayuga Teaching Grammar, 3rd edition, Woodland Cultural Centre, published2015, page66

Navajo

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Etymology 1

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Represents multiple homophonous thematic prefixes of position I, whose exact identification and etymology remain difficult. Young and Morgan (1987, 1992) identify 6 such prefixes. Their main divider is the perfective paradigm they select (∅-,yi- oryii-perfective).

Prefix

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ha- (position I)

(∅/yi) up and out, extraction
haigééd ―to dig it up out, to mine it
(∅/yi) examine, inspect
haasííd ―to inspect it
(∅/si) upwards, climbing, ascending
haaʼnééh ―to climb up crawling
(∅/si) for, after, search (related to-ka and-ká)
hainitá ―to look for
haalzheeh ―to go hunting for (deer)
(∅/si) old, aging, wearing out
haatih ―to grow old
(yii/yii) completeness, occurs withdi- (seehadii-)
hadiisǫ́ǫ́s ―to rip it from end to end

Derived terms

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Navajo terms prefixed with ha- (aging)

haastih

haatih

Navajo terms prefixed with ha- (climbing up)

Navajo terms prefixed with ha- (complete)

hadibin

haidiłbin

Navajo terms prefixed with ha- (searching)

hainitá

Navajo terms prefixed with ha- (up out)

Etymology 2

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Alternative form ofho- when found immediately in pre-stem position.

Prefix

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ha- (position IV/V)

indefinitedeictic 3rd-person subjectpronoun denotingspace orarea
halchííʼ ―red (area)
indefinitedeictic 3rd-person objectpronoun denotingspace orarea
thematic prefix
halneʼ ―to tell

Navajo possessive pronouns
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	shi-	nihi-	danihi-
2nd person	ni-	nihi-	danihi-
3rd person	bi-
4th person (3o)	yi-
4th person (3a)	ha-,hw-
indefinite person (3i)	a-

Swahili

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Prefix

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ha-

she doesnot,he doesnot;3rd person singular (m class_(I)) negative subject concord
Antonym:a-

**Swahili personal pronouns (m-wa class_(I/II))**
	person	independent	subject concord	object concord	combined forms	possessive
affirmative	negative	na	ndi-	si-
singular	first	mimi	ni-	si-	-ni-	nami, namimi	ndimi,ndiye	simi,siye	-angu
second	wewe	u-	hu-	-ku-	nawe, nawewe	ndiwe,ndiye	siwe,siye	-ako
third	yeye	a-,yu-	ha-,hayu-	-m-,-mw-,-mu-	naye, nayeye	ndiye	siye	-ake
plural	first	sisi	tu-	hatu-	-tu-	nasi, nasisi	ndisi,ndio	sio	-etu
second	ninyi	m-,mw-,mu-	ham-,hamw-,hamu-	-wa-	nanyi, naninyi	ndinyi,ndio	sinyi,sio	-enu
third	wao	wa-	hawa-	-wa-	nao	ndio	sio	-ao
reflexive	—	—	-ji-	—	—
For a full table including other classes, seeAppendix:Swahili personal pronouns.