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hết

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:het,hét,hèt,-het,andнет

Vietnamese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Vietic*heːt, fromProto-Austroasiatic*ʔətʔ(lack; tocease). Cognate withThavunghɨ́t ("all"),Bahnarơ̆t(to hold breath, to fast),Proto-Katuic*ʔet(exhausted) (whenceKuyʔɛt ("tired")),Monအိုတ်(to be finished, exhausted),Khmerអត់(ʼɑt),Pearʔet ("not"),Sa'ochʔeːt ("all"),Riang [Lang]ʔət¹ ("to stop, to halt").

Insertion of initial*h in Vietic can also be seen in*tŋ-ʔaːm(jaw) (>Vietnamesehàm, Late Vietic),*huːɲ(to kiss) (>Vietnamesehôn),*hanʔ(he, she, it) (>Vietnamesehắn),*haːr(two) (>Vietnamesehai),*hoːj(foul-smelling) (>Vietnamesehôi),*hɔːŋʔ(river, brook),*haːŋʔ(to open (mouth)).

For the semantic relationship, compare maybeEnglishover,over-,Germanalle,all.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hết (,,𣍊,𱛀,𲲘,)

  1. tofinish, toend, toexpire, to come to an end
    Antonym:còn

Adverb

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hết (,,𣍊,𱛀,𲲘,)

  1. all
    Làmhết bài tập chưa?
    Have you doneall the homework?
  2. finalparticle used innegativesentences indicating agreaterdegree,quantity orfrequency
    Em không cần aihết. Em chỉ cần anh thôi!
    I don't need anyoneat all. I only need you!

Derived terms

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Interjection

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hết

  1. (military)over

Anagrams

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