haček hacek hachek ( rare ) haċek hatcheck hatschek hatchek hacheck hac̬ek haczek hácek haĉek haceck The central consonant,/tʃ/ , is variously Anglicized asch ortch ,Germanized astsch ,Polonized ascz , or left asc , either bare or adorned with atečka ċ ),circumflex ĉ ) or háček below it (c̬ ). The final consonant is sometimes written-ck instead of-k .
Háčeks adorning, from left to right:σ (as in Cypriot Greek) First attested in 1951; from theCzech háček ( “ háček ” , literally“ little hook ” ) , the diminutive ofhák ( “ hook ” ) (fromMiddle High German hāken Old High German hāko ( “ hook ” ) , fromProto-Germanic *hakô ( “ hook ” ) , fromProto-Indo-European *keg- *keng- ( “ peg, hook ” ) ) + the diminutive suffix-ek English hooklet German Häkchen Old English haca ( “ hook, door-fastening ” ) and modernEnglish hake
háček (plural háčeks or háčky
( orthography and typography ) caron ; adiacritical mark ˇ circumflex ď Ľ ľ ť apostrophe ’ 1948 Progressive Czech (Bohemian) [1] The caret (ˇ),háček , is used over the following consonants:c ,d ,n ,t ,r ,s , andz to indicate the soft sound.
1951 Hans Jakob Polotsky ,Notes on Gurage Grammar [2] Linguistic forms had to be set in ordinary roman type and the capital C of Cäxa had to be left without aháček .
1956 Morris Halle , editor,ForRoman Jakobson [3] 332 :Good TeutonicKitsch looks rather forlorn and out of place wearing a Bohemianháček
1966 et al. , editors,In Memory ofJ.R. Firth [4] 205 :In the system used here and elsewhere in this article for Bantu tone, low syllables are unmarked, high syllables have an acute accent, and rising syllables ahaček respectively; thus a, á, ǎ.
1991 American Record Guide [5] 69 :The printer had nohatchek — the flattened “v” that appears over letters in Czech — to put over Dvořak’s R. So somebody laboriously inked in all thehatcheks .
2002 QuirkyQWERTY [6] 34 :háček used to signify the third tone (wǔ — ‘five’)
2005 Language Contact and the Lexicon in the History of Cypriot Greek [7] 46 :Another orthographic practice[ …] [ …] hacek for the representation of the Cypriot postalveolar fricatives and affricates, which are otherwise not distinguished by the normal characters of the Greek alphabet alone. It was not until very recently, therefore, that the spellings <σ̌ >, <τσ̌ >, <ζ̌ > and <τζ̌ >, for [ʃ], [tʃ], [ʒ] and [dʒ] respectively, became available.
2006 Beyond Ellis Island [8] 17 :My father always wrote Bětik with a little “v” calledhaĉek haĉek
For examples of the usage of other forms of this term seeCitations:háček ,Citations:haček ,Citations:hacek ,Citations:haċek ,Citations:hachek ,Citations:hatcheck ,Citations:hatschek ,Citations:hǎcek ,Citations:hatchek ,Citations:hacheck ,Citations:hac̬ek ,Citations:haczek ,Citations:háçek ,Citations:hácek ,Citations:haĉek ,Citations:haceck andCitations:háčky . ( háček diacritic ) : caret ( non-standard ) ,caron chevron ( informal ) ,čiriklo ( when used in Romani ) ,clicka ( rare ) ,hat ( non-standard, rare ) ,hook ( rare ) ,inverted caret ( informal ) ,inverted circumflex ( informal ) ,inverted hat ( non-standard ) ,mäkčeň ( when used in Slovak ) ,palatal hook ( rare, when it takes the form of a prime ) ,strešica ( when used in Slovene ) ,wedge ( US ) ,wing ( informal, rare ) a survey of other sources’ coverages
A survey of eleven other lexicographical sources reveals thatLookWAYup Vocabulary.com wedge in the relevant sense, whilstDictionary.com Random House Unabridged Dictionary cum -orthographic sense the one-word gloss “haček”, andWordNet 3.0 háček ; the six other sources, namely theAmerican Heritage Dictionary Collins English Dictionary Compact Oxford English Dictionary Dictionarist.com Oxford English Dictionary UltraLingua English Dictionary wedge . All eleven sources list and defineháček . Not one of the sources lists an entry forčiriklo ,clicka ,inverted caret ,inverted circumflex ,inverted hat ,mäkčeň ,palatal hook , orstrešica ; neither does any of them include the relevant sense in any of their entries forcaret ,chevron ,hat ,hook , orwing .
( diacritics used in Latin-derived scripts ) : acute accent double apostrophe breve bridge candrabindu cedilla circumflex comma reversed turned diaeresis dot overdot underdot grave accent double háček half ring hook palatal retroflex rhotic horn inverted breve double inverted bridge inverted double arch left angle low line macron minus ogonek overline plus ring seagull solidus square stroke tack tilde double vertical umlaut vertical line x ( Czech diacritics ) : čárka háček kroužek tečka háček diacritic
Arabic:كَارُون m ( kārūn ) ,كَارُون m ( karon ) Catalan:hàtxek m anticircumflex m Chinese:Mandarin:揚抑符 / 扬抑符 ( yángyìfú ) ,倒折音符 ( dǎozhéyīnfú ) Czech:háček (cs) m Dutch:háček c Esperanto:haĉeko hoketo dukorno v-hoketo Estonian:katus (et) Finnish:hattu (fi) French:hatchek (fr) m caron (fr) m háček (fr) m chevron (fr) m accent hirondelle m German:Hatschek (de) m n ( technical ) Caron n ( informal ) Krönchen n Hungarian:hacsek (hu) ,( somewhat informal ) fordított kalap ( informal ) pipa (hu) Icelandic:kría (is) f Italian:gancetto m segno diacritico m antiflesso m pipa (it) f caron m hatchek m chevron (it) m Japanese:ハーチェク ( hācheku ) Korean:반대 곡절 부호 ( bandae gokjeol buho ) Lakota:ičášleče Lithuanian:paukščiukas Malayalam:മീതൽ (ml) ( mītal ) Pannonian Rusyn:квачка f ( kvačka ) Pannonian Rusyn:квачка f ( kvačka ) Polish:haczyk (pl) m Portuguese:caron m Romani:ćiriklo m Russian:га́чек (ru) m ( gáček ) ,га́чка f ( gáčka ) Serbo-Croatian:Cyrillic:квачица f ква̏ка f Roman:kvačica (sh) f kvȁka (sh) f Slovak:mäkčeň m Slovene:kljukica f strešica f Spanish:carón (es) m háček m Swedish:hake (sv) c Ukrainian:га́чек m ( háček ) ,гачо́к m ( hačók ) Venetan:pipa f Winnebago:wookanak
Fromhák -ek hák ( “ hook ” ) ; compare theGerman Häkchen 'Etymology' subsection of 'English' section .
háček m inan
diminutive ofhák hook fishhook ( linguistics ) háček ( diacritic ) catch ,snag ( a concealed difficulty, especially in a deal or negotiation ) ( canoeing ) bow 2005 Dřevo krásných stromů , Praha: Grada Publishing,→ISBN page20 :Mně se ta holka nijak zvlášť nelíbila, ale když jsem ji měl na háčku (pro nevodáky vpředu v kanoi), tak byla dobrá. I didn't like the girl very much, but when she was at the bow (for non-canoeists the front of the canoe), she was good. Declension ofháček (velar masculine inanimate reducible )
háček m anim
( canoeing ) bow paddler Antonyms: zadák kormidelník 2007 Outdoorový průvodce - Český ráj: 31 tipů, kam na výlet [9] →ISBN 84 :Kormidelník musí ovládat základní záběry, háček může být bez větších zkušeností. The stern paddler has to know the basic strokes, the bow paddler doesn't need to have much experience. Declension ofháček (velar masculine animate reducible )
Borrowed fromCzech háček ( “ háček ” ) .
háček m plural háčeks
háček 
