h'r

	subject	object	possessive	reflexive	genitive⁵
singular	full	unstr.	full	unstr.	full	unstr.	pred.
1st person	ik	'k¹	mij	me	mijn	m'n¹	mijne	me	mijner,mijns
2nd person	jij	je	jou	je	jouw	je	jouwe	je	jouwer,jouws
2nd person archaic orregiolectal	gij	ge	u	–	uw	–	uwe	u	uwer,uws
2nd person formal	u	–	u	–	uw	–	uwe	u,zich⁷	uwer,uws
3rd person masculine	hij	ie¹	hem	'm¹	zijn	z'n¹	zijne	zich	zijner,zijns
3rd person feminine	zij	ze	haar	h'r¹,'r¹,d'r¹	haar	h'r¹,'r¹,d'r¹	hare	zich	harer,haars
3rd person neuter	het	't¹	het	't¹	zijn	z'n¹	zijne	zich	zijner,zijns
3rd person gender-neutral⁸	hen	–	hen	–	hun	–	hunne	zich	hunner,huns
plural
1st person	wij	we	ons	–	ons,onze²	–	onze	ons	onzer,onzes
2nd person	jullie	je	jullie	je	jullie	je	–	je	–
2nd person archaic orregiolectal⁶	gij	ge	u	–	uw	–	uwe	u	uwer,uws
2nd person formal	u	–	u	–	uw	–	uwe	u,zich⁷	uwer,uws
3rd person	zij	ze	hen³,hun⁴	ze	hun	–	hunne	zich	hunner,huns
¹⁾ Not as common in written language. ²⁾ Inflected as anadjective. ³⁾ Inprescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). ⁴⁾ Inprescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). ⁵⁾ Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. ⁶⁾ To differentiate from the singulargij,gelle (object formelle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms aregijlieden andgijlui ("you people").	⁷⁾Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronounu, e.g.Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronounu is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g.U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Onlyu can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g.Meld u aan! 'Log in!', whereu is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, bothu andzich are equally possible, e.g.U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.' ⁸⁾ Not officially recognized in standard Dutch. It has gained popularity, especially in mainstream media and queer circles, as a respectful term fornon-binary individuals.

'k¹

mij

mijn

m'n¹

2nd person archaic orregiolectal

–

–

u,zich⁷

ie¹

'm¹

z'n¹

h'r¹,'r¹,d'r¹

h'r¹,'r¹,d'r¹

't¹

't¹

z'n¹

3rd person gender-neutral⁸

–

–

–

–

ons,onze²

–

–

2nd person archaic orregiolectal⁶

–

–

u,zich⁷

hen³,hun⁴

–

¹⁾ Not as common in written language.
²⁾ Inflected as anadjective.
³⁾ Inprescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative).
⁴⁾ Inprescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative).
⁵⁾ Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions.
⁶⁾ To differentiate from the singulargij,gelle (object formelle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms aregijlieden andgijlui ("you people").

⁷⁾Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronounu, e.g.Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronounu is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g.U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Onlyu can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g.Meld u aan! 'Log in!', whereu is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, bothu andzich are equally possible, e.g.U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.'
⁸⁾ Not officially recognized in standard Dutch. It has gained popularity, especially in mainstream media and queer circles, as a respectful term fornon-binary individuals.

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h'r

Dutch

Pronoun

Declension