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guttural

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Frenchguttural, fromNew Latingutturālis, fromLatinguttur(“throat”) +-ālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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guttural (comparativemoreguttural,superlativemostguttural)

  1. Soundingharsh andthroaty.
    Arabic is considered a veryguttural language, with many harsh consonants.
    • 1921,Ben Travers, chapter 5, inA Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.:Doubleday, Page & Company, published1925,→OCLC:
      The departure was not unduly prolonged.[…]Within the door Mrs. Spoker hastily imparted to Mrs. Love a few final sentiments on the subject of Divine Intention in the disposition of buckets; farewells and last commiserations; a deep,guttural instigation to the horse; and the wheels of the waggonette crunched heavily away into obscurity.
  2. (phonetics) having aplace of articulation towards the back of the mouth; in modern use,uvular,pharyngeal, orglottal; in earlier or non-technical use, also includingvelar.[1]
  3. (medicine, anatomy) Of, relating to, or connected to thethroat.
    guttural duct of the ear;  guttural pouch infection

Derived terms

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Translations

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sounding harsh and throaty
phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth
medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat

References

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  1. ^R. L. TraskA Dictionary of Phonetics (Routledge 1996) p. 164

Noun

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guttural (pluralgutturals)

  1. Aharsh andthroaty spoken sound
    • 1899, Stanley Waterloo,The Wolf's Long Howl‎[1]:
      He was hairy, and his speech of roughgutturals was imperfect.
    • 1912, Frederic Stewart Isham,A Man and His Money‎[2]:
      He seems quite an exception to some husbands in that respect!" remarked the Berliner in deepgutturals.
    • 1919, Edgar Rice Burroughs,Jungle Tales of Tarzan‎[3]:
      "Teeka is Tarzan's," said the ape-man, in the lowgutturals of the great anthropoids.

Translations

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harsh and throaty spoken sound

French

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromNew Latingutturālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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guttural (femininegutturale,masculine pluralgutturaux,feminine pluralgutturales)

  1. guttural(of a consonant)
  2. (relational)throat;guttural

Further reading

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German

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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guttural (strong nominative masculine singulargutturaler,comparativegutturaler,superlativeamgutturalsten)

  1. guttural

Declension

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Positive forms ofguttural
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristgutturalsieistgutturalesistgutturalsiesindguttural
strong declension
(without article)		nominativegutturalergutturalegutturalesgutturale
genitivegutturalengutturalergutturalengutturaler
dativegutturalemgutturalergutturalemgutturalen
accusativegutturalengutturalegutturalesgutturale
weak declension
(with definite article)		nominativedergutturalediegutturaledasgutturalediegutturalen
genitivedesgutturalendergutturalendesgutturalendergutturalen
dativedemgutturalendergutturalendemgutturalendengutturalen
accusativedengutturalendiegutturaledasgutturalediegutturalen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		nominativeeingutturalereinegutturaleeingutturales(keine)gutturalen
genitiveeinesgutturaleneinergutturaleneinesgutturalen(keiner)gutturalen
dativeeinemgutturaleneinergutturaleneinemgutturalen(keinen)gutturalen
accusativeeinengutturaleneinegutturaleeingutturales(keine)gutturalen
Comparative forms ofguttural
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristgutturalersieistgutturaleresistgutturalersiesindgutturaler
strong declension
(without article)		nominativegutturalerergutturaleregutturaleresgutturalere
genitivegutturalerengutturalerergutturalerengutturalerer
dativegutturaleremgutturalerergutturaleremgutturaleren
accusativegutturalerengutturaleregutturaleresgutturalere
weak declension
(with definite article)		nominativedergutturalerediegutturaleredasgutturalerediegutturaleren
genitivedesgutturalerendergutturalerendesgutturalerendergutturaleren
dativedemgutturalerendergutturalerendemgutturalerendengutturaleren
accusativedengutturalerendiegutturaleredasgutturalerediegutturaleren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		nominativeeingutturalerereinegutturalereeingutturaleres(keine)gutturaleren
genitiveeinesgutturalereneinergutturalereneinesgutturaleren(keiner)gutturaleren
dativeeinemgutturalereneinergutturalereneinemgutturaleren(keinen)gutturaleren
accusativeeinengutturalereneinegutturalereeingutturaleres(keine)gutturaleren
Superlative forms ofguttural
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristamgutturalstensieistamgutturalstenesistamgutturalstensiesindamgutturalsten
strong declension
(without article)		nominativegutturalstergutturalstegutturalstesgutturalste
genitivegutturalstengutturalstergutturalstengutturalster
dativegutturalstemgutturalstergutturalstemgutturalsten
accusativegutturalstengutturalstegutturalstesgutturalste
weak declension
(with definite article)		nominativedergutturalstediegutturalstedasgutturalstediegutturalsten
genitivedesgutturalstendergutturalstendesgutturalstendergutturalsten
dativedemgutturalstendergutturalstendemgutturalstendengutturalsten
accusativedengutturalstendiegutturalstedasgutturalstediegutturalsten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		nominativeeingutturalstereinegutturalsteeingutturalstes(keine)gutturalsten
genitiveeinesgutturalsteneinergutturalsteneinesgutturalsten(keiner)gutturalsten
dativeeinemgutturalsteneinergutturalsteneinemgutturalsten(keinen)gutturalsten
accusativeeinengutturalsteneinegutturalsteeingutturalstes(keine)gutturalsten

Further reading

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  • “guttural” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • “guttural” in Uni Leipzig:Wortschatz-Lexikon
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