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gutta

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Frontal view of a group of sixguttae forming aregula beneath atriglyph.
View of a group of eighteenguttae on the underside of amutule.

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishgutta, fromLatingutta.Doublet ofgout andgoutte.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gutta (pluralguttaeorguttas)

  1. (medicine, dated) Adrop (of liquid, especially a medication).
    Synonyms:gt,gtt(abbreviations)
  2. (architecture) Asmallwater-repelling,cone-shaped projection used in thearchitrave of theDoric order in classical architecture.
  3. A small round spot of colour.

Translations

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Doric architectural element

See also

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Latin

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Etymology

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Of unknown origin.[1] May be related toOld Armenianկաթն(katʻn,milk), or may have some connection toProto-Indo-European*ǵʰewd-(to pour).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gutta f (genitiveguttae);first declension

  1. adrop (offluid)
  2. ateardrop
    • 8CE – 12CE,Ovid,Sorrows1.3.3-4:
      cum repetō noctem, quā tot mihi cāra relīquī,
      lābitur ex oculīs nunc quoquegutta meīs.
      When I recall the night, on which so many [things] dear to me I left behind, even nowa teardrop falls from my eyes.
  3. (in theplural)spots orspecks (of ananimal orstone)
  4. (architecture) asmallornament under thetriglyphs of aDoriccolumn

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativeguttaguttae
genitiveguttaeguttārum
dativeguttaeguttīs
accusativeguttamguttās
ablativeguttāguttīs
vocativeguttaguttae

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “gutta”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page276

Further reading

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  • gutta”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • gutta”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "gutta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • gutta”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • gutta inRamminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)),Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • gutta”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1848),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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[ˈɟʏ̂t̻ˑɑ]

Noun

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gutta m

  1. (non-standard since 1983)definiteplural ofgutt

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Inherited fromSanskritगुप्त(gupta).

Adjective

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gutta

  1. pastparticiple ofgopeti(to guard)
    • 2006,The First Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Dīgha-Nikāya (I)[2], page184:
      54. කටඤ‍්ච අම‍්බට‍්ඨ භික‍්ඛු ඉන්‍ද්‍රියෙසුගුත‍්තද‍්වාරො හොති? ඉධ
      අම‍්බට‍්ඨ භික‍්ඛු චක‍්ඛුනා රූපං දිස‍්වා න නිමිත‍්තග‍්ගාහි හොති නානුබ්‍යඤ‍්ජ-
      නග‍්ගාහි. යත්‍වාධිරණමෙතං චක‍්ඛුන්‍ද්‍රියං අසංවුතං විහරන‍්තං අභිජ‍්ඣා-
      දොමනස‍්සා පාපකා අකුසලා ධම‍්මා අන්‍වාස‍්සවෙය්‍යුං තස‍්ස සංවරාය පටිපජ‍්ජති
      රක‍්ඛති චක‍්ඛුන්‍ද්‍රියං, චක‍්ඛුන්‍ද්‍රියෙ සංවරං ආපඛ‍ජ‍්ජති
      54. Kathañca Ambaṭṭha bhikkhu indriyesuguttadvāro hoti? Idha Ambaṭṭha bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā na nimittaggāhī hoti nānubyañjanaggāhī. Yatvādhikaraṇametaṃ cakkhundriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjati rakkhati cakkhundriyaṃ, cakkhundriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjati.
      54. And how, Ambattha, is the Bhikshuguarded as to the doors of his senses? When, Ambattha, he sees an object with his eye he is not entranced in the general appearance or the details of it. He sets himself to restrain that which might give occasion for evil states, covetousness and dejection, to flow in over him so long as he dwells unrestrained as to his sense of sight. He keeps watch upon his faculty of sight, and in the faculty he undergoes restraint.

Declension

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Declension table of "gutta" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)guttoguttā
Accusative (second)guttaṃgutte
Instrumental (third)guttenaguttehiorguttebhi
Dative (fourth)guttassaorguttāyaorguttatthaṃguttānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)guttasmāorguttamhāorguttāguttehiorguttebhi
Genitive (sixth)guttassaguttānaṃ
Locative (seventh)guttasmiṃorguttamhiorgutteguttesu
Vocative (calling)guttaguttā
Declension table of "guttā" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)guttāguttāyoorguttā
Accusative (second)guttaṃguttāyoorguttā
Instrumental (third)guttāyaguttāhiorguttābhi
Dative (fourth)guttāyaguttānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)guttāyaguttāhiorguttābhi
Genitive (sixth)guttāyaguttānaṃ
Locative (seventh)guttāyaorguttāyaṃguttāsu
Vocative (calling)gutteguttāyoorguttā
Declension table of "gutta" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)guttaṃguttāni
Accusative (second)guttaṃguttāni
Instrumental (third)guttenaguttehiorguttebhi
Dative (fourth)guttassaorguttāyaorguttatthaṃguttānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)guttasmāorguttamhāorguttāguttehiorguttebhi
Genitive (sixth)guttassaguttānaṃ
Locative (seventh)guttasmiṃorguttamhiorgutteguttesu
Vocative (calling)guttaguttāni

Derived terms

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Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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gutta f (pluralguttas)

  1. (carpentry, Rumantsch Grischun)nail
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