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guma

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:guma'andgumă

Afar

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Guma.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡuˈma/ [ɡʊˈmʌ]
  • Hyphenation:gu‧ma

Noun

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gumá f (singulative gumáytu m)

  1. (collective)vultures

Declension

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Declension ofgumá
absolutivegumá
predicativegumá
subjectivegumá
genitivegumá
Postpositioned forms
l-casegumál
k-casegumák
t-casegumát
h-casegumáh

References

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  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “guma”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN

Czech

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanGumma, fromNew Latingumma, fromLatingummi.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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guma f

  1. rubber(material)
  2. eraser,rubber
  3. (informal)condom

Declension

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Declension ofguma (hard feminine)
singularplural
nominativegumagumy
genitivegumygum
dativeguměgumám
accusativegumugumy
vocativegumogumy
locativeguměgumách
instrumentalgumougumami

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Gothic

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Romanization

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guma

  1. romanization of𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰

Hausa

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡú.màː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key): [ɡʷʊ́.màː]

Verb

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gumā̀ (grade 1)

  1. tofill one's mouth with aliquid

Icelandic

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Etymology

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Fromgum(“exaggeration, boasting”) +‎-a.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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guma (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativegumaði,supinegumað)

  1. (intransitive) toboast, toexaggerate [withaf]
    Synonym:stæra sig

Conjugation

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guma – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnhátturaðguma
supinesagnbótgumað
present participle
gumandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularéggumagumaðigumigumaði
þúgumargumaðirgumirgumaðir
hann, hún, þaðgumargumaðigumigumaði
pluralviðgumumgumuðumgumumgumuðum
þiðgumiðgumuðuðgumiðgumuðuð
þeir, þær, þaugumagumuðugumigumuðu
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúguma (þú),gumaðu
pluralþiðgumið (þið),gumiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Irish

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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guma m (genitive singularguma,nominative pluralgumaí)

  1. (arboriculture)gum
  2. (chewing-)gum
    Synonym:guma coganta

Declension

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Declension ofguma (fourth declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeangumanagumaí
genitiveanghumanangumaí
dativeleis annguma
donghuma		leis nagumaí

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofguma
radicallenitioneclipsis
gumaghumanguma

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Lithuanian

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Etymology

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Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Borrowed fromPolishguma.”

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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gumà f (pluralgùmos) stress pattern 4

  1. gum
  2. rubber

Declension

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Declension ofgumà
singular
(vienaskaita)		plural
(daugiskaita)
nominative(vardininkas)gumàgùmos
genitive(kilmininkas)gumõsgumų̃
dative(naudininkas)gùmaigumóms
accusative(galininkas)gùmągumàs
instrumental(įnagininkas)gumàgumomi̇̀s
locative(vietininkas)gumojègumosè
vocative(šauksmininkas)gùmagùmos

Maguindanao

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishgoma.

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Maguindanaon)IPA(key): /ˈɡuma/[ˈɡu.mʌ]
  • Rhymes:-uma
  • Syllabification:gu‧ma

Noun

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guma (Jawi spellingݢُوْمَ)

  1. rubber
    Synonym:guta

Old English

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Etymology

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    FromProto-West Germanic*gumō.

    Cognate withOld Saxongumo,Old High Germangumo,gomo,Old Norsegumi (Icelandicgumi andNorwegiangume),Gothic𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰(guma),Latinhomō,Proto-Balto-Slavic*źmṓ (Lithuanianžmogùs).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    guma m (nominative pluralguman)

    1. (poetic)man,hero
      • c.1000,Beowulf (Cotton MS Vitellius A XV)‎[1], lines20–21:
        Swā sceal geongguma · gōde gewyrcean, / fromum feoh-giftum · on fæder bearme
        So should a youngman do good deeds / by fine treasure-gifts while in his father's keeping

    Declension

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    Weak:

    singularplural
    nominativegumaguman
    accusativegumanguman
    genitivegumangumena
    dativegumangumum

    Synonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Old Norse

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    Noun

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    guma

    1. inflection ofgumi:
      1. indefiniteaccusativesingular/plural
      2. indefinitedative/genitivesingular

    Polish

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    PolishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediapl

    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromGermanGumma, fromNew Latingumma, fromLatingummi.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    guma f (diminutivegumka)

    1. rubber(substance)
    2. chewing gum
    3. (colloquial)flat tire
    4. (colloquial)rubber,condom

    Declension

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    Declension ofguma
    singularplural
    nominativegumagumy
    genitivegumygum
    dativegumiegumom
    accusativegumęgumy
    instrumentalgumągumami
    locativegumiegumach
    vocativegumogumy

    Derived terms

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    adjective
    nouns

    See also

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    Further reading

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    • guma inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • guma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Romanian

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    Etymology 1

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    Fromgumă +‎-a.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    a guma (third-person singular presentgumează,past participlegumat) 1st conjugation

    1. togum
    Conjugation
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        conjugation ofguma (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
    infinitiveaguma
    gerundgumând
    past participlegumat
    numbersingularplural
    person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
    indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
    presentgumezgumezigumeazăgumămgumațigumează
    imperfectgumamgumaigumagumamgumațigumau
    simple perfectgumaigumașigumăgumarămgumarățigumară
    pluperfectgumasemgumaseșigumasegumaserămgumaserățigumaseră
    subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
    presentsăgumezsăgumezisăgumezesăgumămsăgumațisăgumeze
    imperative—tu——voi—
    affirmativegumeazăgumați
    negativenugumanugumați

    Etymology 2

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    guma f

    1. definitenominative/accusativesingular ofgumă

    Serbo-Croatian

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    Etymology

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    FromLatingummi/cummi, fromAncient Greekκόμμι(kómmi), fromEgyptianqmy(“anointing oil”),qmyt(“acanthus resin, gum”).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ɡûma/
    • Hyphenation:gu‧ma

    Noun

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    gȕma f (Cyrillic spellingгу̏ма)

    1. rubber
    2. tyre /tire
    3. chewing gum

    Declension

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    Declension ofguma
    singularplural
    nominativegȕmagume
    genitivegumegȗmā
    dativegumigumama
    accusativegumugume
    vocativegumogume
    locativegumigumama
    instrumentalgumomgumama

    Synonyms

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    Sidamo

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    Guma.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈɡuma/
    • Hyphenation:gu‧ma

    Noun

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    guma m (plural gumma f)

    1. fruit,berry

    References

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    • Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007),A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page81
    • Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “guma”, inSidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

    West Makian

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    guma

    1. (stative) to befull

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofguma (stative verb)
    singularplural
    inclusiveexclusive
    1st persontigumamigumaaguma
    2nd personnigumafiguma
    3rd personinanimateigumadiguma
    animatemaguma
    imperative—,guma—,guma

    References

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    • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982),The Makian languages and their neighbours‎[2], Pacific linguistics
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