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guerra

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Guerraandguèrra

Asturian

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Etymology

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FromEarly Medieval Latinwerra, borrowed fromFrankish*werru(confusion; quarrel).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡera/[ˈɡe.ra]
  • Rhymes:-era
  • Syllabification:gue‧rra

Noun

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guerra f (pluralguerres)

  1. war
    Antonym:paz

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Catalanguerra~gerra, fromEarly Medieval Latinwerra, fromFrankish*werru(confusion; quarrel).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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guerra f (pluralguerres)

  1. war
    Antonym:pau

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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Galician

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Etymology

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    Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseguerra, fromEarly Medieval Latinwerra, borrowed fromFrankish*werru, fromProto-West Germanic*werran +*-u.Doublet ofvarrer.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈɡɛra/[ˈɡɛ.rɐ]
    • IPA(key): (standard)/ˈɡɛra/[ˈɡɛ.rɐ]
    • IPA(key): (gheada)/ˈħɛra/[ˈħɛ.rɐ]

    • Rhymes:-ɛra
    • Hyphenation:gue‧rra

    Noun

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    guerra f (pluralguerras)

    1. war
      Antonym:paz
    2. noisyconfusion

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Interlingua

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    Noun

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    guerra (pluralguerras)

    1. war

    See also

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    Italian

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromEarly Medieval Latinwerra, fromFrankish*werru(confusion; quarrel).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    guerra f (pluralguerre,diminutiveguerricciòlaor(literary)guerricciuòla)

    1. (also figurative)war,warfare
      Synonyms:conflitto,lotta,ostilità,scontro
      Antonym:pace
      • 13th century, Bono Giamboni, “Capitolo 28. Del confortamento dell'arte della cavalleria, e della virtude de' Romani”, inDell'arte della guerra [On the Art of War]‎[1], translation ofEpitoma Rei Militaris byPublius Flavius Vegetius Renatus, published1815,page37:
        E neuno si maravigli, nell'etade di sopra, le dette cose essere avvenute. Conciossiacosachè di po' la primaiaguerra di Cartagine, perchè istettero i Romani venticinque anni che le battaglie per la lunga pace non usaro, in tal modo per quello riposo i Romani, che in ogni parte erano stati vincitori, indeboliro
        And no one should be surprised that the aforementioned things happened back then, since after the first Carthaginianwar the Romans, having spent twenty-five years without fighting due to the long peace, happened to become weaker because of that resting, even though they had been winning everywhere
      • 1300s–1310s,Dante Alighieri, “Canto II”, inInferno [Hell]‎[2], lines3–6; republished asGiorgio Petrocchi, editor,La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎[3], 2nd revised edition, Florence:publ.Le Lettere,1994:
        [] io sol uno
        m'apparecchiava a sostener laguerra
        sì del cammino e sì della pietate,
        che ritrarrà la mente che non erra.
        I, alone, was getting ready to endure thesuffering of both the path and the spirit, which the unerring memory will recount
      • c.1477,Lorenzo de' Medici,Rime, collected inOpere, published1913:
        Ogni alma, che lei vede, si asserena;
        ed io per certo infelice pur sono,
        che agli altri pace dá, a me solguerra.
        Every soul that gazes upon her becomes serene, and yet I am certainly unhappy, for she gives peace to others, andconflict to me only.
      • 1581,Torquato Tasso,Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered]‎[4], Erasmo Viotti, Canto primo,page 4:
        Disse al suo Nuntio Dio: Goffredo trova:
        E'n mio nome dì lui: perche si cessa?
        Perche laguerra homai non si rinova
        A liberar Gerusalemme oppressa?
        God said to His messenger: "Find Goffredo, and, in my name, ask him: 'Why do you stop? Why does thewar to free the oppressed Jerusalem not continue?'"
      • 1723,Anton Maria Salvini, transl.,Iliade [Iliad]‎[5], Milan: Giovanni Gaetano Tartini, Santi Franchi, translation ofἸλιάς(Iliás) byHomer, Book 1,page 8:
        Il più dell'aspra impetuosaguerra
        Le mani mie governan[]
        My hands command most of the harsh, impetuouswar
      • 1825,Vincenzo Monti, transl.,Iliade [Iliad], Milan: Giovanni Resnati e Gius. Bernardoni di Gio, translation ofἸλιάς(Iliás) byHomer, published1840, Book 1,page13, lines77–81:
        Atride, or sì, cred' io, volta daremo
        Nuovamente errabondi al patrio lido,
        Se pur morte fuggir ne fia concesso;
        Chèguerra e peste ad un medesmo tempo
        Ne struggono.[]
        Now, Atreid, I do believe we will head back, once again wanderers, to the native shores. That is, if we will be allowed to escape death, sincewar and pestilence torment us at the same time.
      • 1904,Luigi Pirandello, “5. Maturazione”, inIl fu Mattia Pascal [The Late Mattia Pascal]‎[6], published1919,page42:
        Romilda, gelosa di quel figlio che sarebbe nato a Oliva, tra gli agi e in letizia; mentre il suo, nell’angustia, nell’incertezza del domani, e fra tutta quellaguerra.
        Romilda, jealous of the son Oliva was going to birth in comforts and happiness, while hers in poverty, uncertainty for tomorrow, and all thatwar.

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    • guerra on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipediait
    • guerra inCollins Italian-English Dictionary
    • guerra in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

    Anagrams

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    Latin

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    guerra f (genitiveguerrae);first declension

    1. (Medieval Latin)Alternative form ofwerra(war)

    Declension

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    First-declension noun.

    singularplural
    nominativeguerraguerrae
    genitiveguerraeguerrārum
    dativeguerraeguerrīs
    accusativeguerramguerrās
    ablativeguerrāguerrīs
    vocativeguerraguerrae

    Old Galician-Portuguese

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    Etymology

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    Locally attested since 1019, in Latin charters.

      Inherited fromEarly Medieval Latinwerra, borrowed fromFrankish*werru, fromProto-West Germanic*werran +*-u.Doublet ofvarrer.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      guerra f (pluralguerras)

      1. war
        Antonym:paz

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      Descendants

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      References

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      Portuguese

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      Guerra

      Etymology

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        Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseguerra, fromEarly Medieval Latinwerra, borrowed fromFrankish*werru, fromProto-West Germanic*werran +*-u.. Related to the wordvarrer.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        guerra f (pluralguerras)

        1. war(organised, large-scale armed conflict)
          Antonym:paz
        2. (uncountable)war;warfare(the waging of war)
        3. (figurative)war(any large-scale conflict)
          Synonym:conflito

        Derived terms

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        Descendants

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        See also

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        Romansch

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        FromEarly Medieval Latinwerra, borrowed fromFrankish*werru(confusion; quarrel).

        Noun

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        guerra f (pluralguerras)

        1. war

        Sicilian

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        FromEarly Medieval Latinwerra, borrowed fromFrankish*werru(confusion; quarrel).

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        guerra f (pluralguerri)

        1. war

        Antonyms

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        Spanish

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        Etymology

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        Inherited fromOld Spanishguerra, fromEarly Medieval Latinwerra, borrowed fromFrankish*werru(confusion; quarrel).

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        guerra f (pluralguerras)

        1. war,warfare
          Synonyms:conflicto bélico,choque,combate,conflagración,conflicto,contienda,cruzada,enfrentamiento,guerrilla,hostilidades,lid,lucha,ofensiva,pelea,refriega
          Antonyms:paz,concordia
          Laguerra entre los Estados Unidos e Irak
          Thewar between the United States and Iraq

        Hyponyms

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        Derived terms

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        Descendants

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        Further reading

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        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=guerra&oldid=84168867"
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