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grand

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Grand,grànd,gränd,grãnd,grand-,andgrand'

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishgrand,grond,graund,graunt, fromAnglo-Normangraunt, fromOld Frenchgrant, fromLatingrandis.Doublet ofgrande andgrandee.

Alternative forms

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Adjective

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grand (comparativegranderormoregrand,superlativegrandestormostgrand)

  1. (augmentative)Large,senior(high-ranking),intense,extreme, orexceptional
    1. Of alarge size or extent;great.
      agrand mountain
      agrand army
      agrand mistake
    2. Great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression;illustrious,dignified,magnificent.
      agrand monarch
      agrand view
      His simple vision has transformed into something far moregrand.
      • 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu,The House by the Churchyard:
        In the mean time, Cluffe had arrived. He was a little bit huffed andgrand at being nailed as an evidence, upon a few words carelessly, or, if you will, confidentially dropped at his own mess-table, where Lowe chanced to be a guest; and certainly with no suspicion that his little story could in any way be made to elucidate the mystery of Sturk's murder.
    3. Havinghigher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other persons or things of the same name.
      agrand lodge
      agrand vizier
      agrand piano
    among thegrandest orchestras of our time
    Grand Admiral
    TheGrand Viziers of theOttoman Empire.
  2. (usually in compound forms) Standing in the second or some more remote degree of parentage or descent(seegrand-).
    grandfather,grandson,grand-child
  3. (Ireland, Northern England, colloquial, otherwise dated)Fine;lovely.
    A cup of tea? That'd begrand.
  4. (music) Containing all the parts proper to a given form ofcomposition.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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of large size or extent
great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression
having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other similar things
standing in the second or more remote degree of parentage or descent
fine, lovely
music: containing all the parts proper to a given form of composition

Noun

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grand (pluralgrandsorgrand)

  1. (plural "grand") A thousand of some unit of currency, such asdollars orpounds.(CompareG.)
    Synonym:large
  2. (colloquial, automotive, plural "grand") A thousandRPM.
    • 1979, The Four Speeds, “R.P.M.”:
      One grand, two grand RPM
    • 1999,Cycle World Magazine, October 1999 edition, page60:
      The engine, with more compression, carburetion, and cam timing than the Ambassador, could lounge comfortably belowfour grand and then rush to 7500 rpm, aided and abetted by a light flywheel and a close-ratio five-speed box.
  3. (music, plural "grands") Agrand piano
Translations
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one thousand of some currency
grand pianoseegrand piano

Etymology 2

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Fromgranddaughter,grandfather,grandmother,grandson, etc.

Noun

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grand (pluralgrands)

  1. Agrandparent orgrandchild.
    • 1987, Toni Morrison,Beloved, page269:
      Once, in Maryland, he met four families of slaves who had all been together for a hundred years: great-grands,grands, mothers, fathers, aunts, uncles, cousins, children.
    • 2012, Brenda Jackson,Texas Wild & Beyond Temptation,page47:
      Her granddaughter and great-granddaughter went with us as chaperones. Did I ever tell you that she had sixgrands and two great-grands?[] And Emily agrees with me it's a shame that I don't even have agrand.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Bourguignon

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Etymology

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FromLatingrandis.

Adjective

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grand (femininegrandorgrande,masculine pluralgrands,feminine pluralgrandsorgrandes)

  1. big

Franco-Provençal

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Adjective

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grand(ORB, broad)

  1. alternative form ofgrant(large)

References

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  • grand in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchgrand, fromOld Frenchgrant, fromLatingrandem.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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grand (femininegrande,masculine pluralgrands,feminine pluralgrandes)

  1. big
  2. tall
  3. grown up,big
    Quand je seraigrande, je veux être astronaute.When Igrow up, I want to be an astronaut.
    Il l'a fait tout seul comme ungrand garçon.He did it all on his own like abig boy.
  4. great
    ungrand hommea great man
    unegrande damea great lady
    ungrand écrivaina great writer
    ungrand compositeura great composer
    Alexandre leGrandAlexander theGreat
    Pierre leGrandPeter theGreat
  5. big fat (anintensifier)
    Synonym:gros
    ungrand tricheura big fat cheater
  6. (of a place)greater(together with thesurroundingarea pertaining to it)
    Grand LondresGreater London
    Grand MontréalGreater Montreal

Usage notes

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This adjective is usually placed before the noun. When applied to people, the meaning "great" is only available when the adjective is before the noun. When it is placed after the noun, it can only mean physically large or (more commonly) tall.Un grand homme can be a great man or a large/tall man;un homme grand can only be a large/tall man.

Noun

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grand m (pluralgrands,femininegrande)

  1. grown-up

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Friulian

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Alternative forms

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  • grant(standard orthography)

Adjective

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grand

  1. alternative form ofgrant

Icelandic

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsegrand(injury, hurt).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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grand n (genitive singulargrands,nominative pluralgrönd)

  1. (higher register, uncommon)damage,harm,destruction
    verða aðgrandicome to harm
  2. (card games) absence oftrump cards/suits;no-trump
Declension
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Declension ofgrand (neuter)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativegrandgrandiðgröndgröndin
accusativegrandgrandiðgröndgröndin
dativegrandigrandinugröndumgröndunum
genitivegrandsgrandsinsgrandagrandanna
Synonyms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishgrand(magnificent).

Adjective

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grand (indeclinable)

  1. (colloquial)grandiose,splashy,impressive
    Synonyms:tilkomumikill,flottur
    Veislan var svakagrand.The party was verygrandiose.

Lombard

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Etymology

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Akin toItaliangrande, from Latingrandis.

Adjective

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grand

  1. big,large

Middle French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchgrant, fromLatingrandis, grandem.

Adjective

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grand m (feminine singulargrande,masculine pluralgrands,feminine pluralgrandes) (comparativegreigneur,superlativegreigneur)

  1. big;large

Descendants

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Norman

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchgrant, fromLatingrandis, grandem.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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grand m

  1. (Jersey)big

Derived terms

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Occitan

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Etymology

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FromLatingrandis.

Adjective

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grand m (feminine singulargranda,masculine pluralgrands,feminine pluralgrandas)

  1. big,large
    Antonyms:pichon,petit

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Joan de Cantalausa (2006),Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians[1], 2nd edition,→ISBN, page538

Old English

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Verb

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grand

  1. first/third-personsingularpreteriteindicative ofgrindan

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromSpanishgrande.

Noun

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grand pers

  1. grandee(official aristocratic title conferred on some Spanish and Portuguese nobility)
  2. grandee(high-ranking nobleman in Spain or Portugal)
Declension
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Declension ofgrand
singularplural
nominativegrandgrandowie
genitivegrandagrandów
dativegrandowigrandom
accusativegrandagrandów
instrumentalgrandemgrandami
locativegrandziegrandach
vocativegrandziegrandowie

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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grand f

  1. genitiveplural ofgranda

Further reading

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  • grand in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • grand in PWN's encyclopedia

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatingrandis, grandem.

Adjective

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grandm (feminine singulargranda,masculine pluralgrands,feminine pluralgrandas)

  1. (Puter)big,large
  2. (Puter)tall

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsegrand(grain, particle, little bit), fromProto-Germanic*grandą(grain, speck), a nominal formation related to*grindaną(to grind).

Noun

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grand n

  1. amote, aspeck, something verysmall and unimportant
    Huru kommer det till, att du sergrandet i din broders öga, men icke bliver varse bjälken i ditt eget öga?
    And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye? (Matthew 7:3)

Usage notes

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  • The formgrann is used in the adverblitegrann(a bit), which in older texts can be writtenlitet grand.
  • Phrases likevi åt lunch på Grand, refer to a "Grand Hotel" available in several towns

Declension

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Declension ofgrand
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitegrandgrands
definitegrandetgrandets
pluralindefinitegrandgrands
definitegrandengrandens

Walloon

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchgrant, fromLatingrandis, grandem.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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grandm (feminine singulargrande,masculine pluralgrands,feminine pluralgrandes,feminine plural (before noun)grandès)

  1. large,big
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