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gran

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Gran,Grän,grań,grán,gràn,grãn,andgrån

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Clipping ofgranny.[1]

Noun

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gran (pluralgrans)

  1. (informal, usually endearing) Agrandmother.
Derived terms
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Translations
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(informal) a grandmotherseegrandma,‎granny

Etymology 2

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Clipping ofgrandfather[2] orgrandpa.

Noun

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gran (pluralgrans)

  1. (informal, usually endearing, rare) Agrandfather.(Can we add anexample for this sense? )

References

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  1. ^gran,n.2”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
  2. ^Compare (in a different sense)gran,n.1”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Anagrams

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Aragonese

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Etymology

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FromLatingrandis, grandem.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾan/
  • Syllabification:gran
  • Rhymes:-an

Adjective

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gran (pluralgrans)

  1. big

References

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  • grande”, inAragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

Asturian

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Adjective

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gran

  1. (apocopic, before a singular noun)alternative form ofgrande,big

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Catalangran, fromLatingrandis, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*ghrewə-(to fell, put down, fall in).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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gran m orf (masculine and feminine pluralgrans)

  1. big,large
    Antonym:petit
  2. (of a person)old
    Antonym:jove
    la gent gran : aged people,elders
    els grans : (only generic masculine plural, as said by children) theadults
  3. (of a person)older;oldest,eldest,senior
    • 2020 February 10, Daniel Bonaventura, “"Necessito abraçades i petons"["I need hugs and kisses"]”, inAra[1]:
      -Hola, mare! Qui soc?
      -En Joan.
      -No, no. No soc en Joan. Soc el teu fillgran. Com es diu el teu fillgran?
      -Daniel -encara mira a terra.
      "Hello, mother! Who am I?"
      "Joan."
      "No, no. I'm not Joan. I'm youroldest son. What's the name of youroldest son?
      "Daniel." She's still looking at the ground.
  4. great(very large)
  5. great(important)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Noun

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gran m (pluralgrans)

  1. (in theplural)adults,grown-ups

Further reading

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Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsegrǫn, fromProto-Germanic*granō, fromProto-Indo-European*gʰroH-néh₂-.

Noun

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gran c (singular definitegranen,plural indefinitegraner)

  1. spruce (Picea)
    Synonym:grantræ
    Coordinate terms:fyr,lærk
  2. spruce (wood from spruce trees)
Declension
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Declension ofgran
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativegrangranengranergranerne
genitivegransgranensgranersgranernes
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromLatingranum

Noun

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gran c (singular definitegrannetorgranet,plural indefinitegran)

  1. agrain (of salt etc.)
    Synonyms:fnug,korn
  2. (figurative)a little bit
Declension
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Declension ofgran
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativegrangrannet
granet
grangrannene
granene
genitivegransgrannets
granets
gransgrannenes
granenes
Derived terms
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References

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Friulian

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Etymology

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FromLatingrānum.

Noun

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gran m (pluralgrans)

  1. wheat,corn
  2. grain

Related terms

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Galician

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾaŋ/[ˈɡɾɑŋ]
  • IPA(key): (standard)/ˈɡɾaŋ/[ˈɡɾɑŋ]
  • IPA(key): (gheada)/ˈħɾaŋ/[ˈħɾɑŋ]

  • Rhymes:-aŋ
  • Hyphenation:gran

Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesegran, fromLatingrandis.

Alternative forms

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Adjective

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gran m orf (apocopate)

  1. apocopic form ofgrande(great)
    Gran Bretaña - Great Britain
    Gran Premio - Grand Prix
Usage notes
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  • It is used, instead ofgrande, when preceding singular names whose first sound is a consonant

Etymology 2

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesegrão, fromLatingrānum. Cognate withPortuguesegrão,Spanishgrano, andCatalangra.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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gran m (pluralgrans)

  1. (uncountable)grain,the seed of grass food crops
    • 1396, M. Romaní Martínez, editor,La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, IV; page 449:
      E nos dedes del de cada anno em paz et em salvo en a ayra do dito casar quarta de todo pan egrao que Deus em el der
      and you shall give us each year, pacifically and safely, in the threshing ground of that farm, a quarter of all the bread and thegrain that God there gives
  2. (countable)grain,seed,kernel,bean,a single seed of certain crops
  3. (countable)grain,a single similar particle of various substances
  4. (historical, countable)grano,Spanish grain,a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 50 mg
  5. (countable)grain,any of various traditional units of mass notionally based on the weight of various grains
  6. (figurative, countable)speck,ounce,any extremely small quantity or amount
    Synonym:pisca
    • 1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada,Romance:
      Tamen bay ese tabeque
      meu velliño, pois fungàs
      que cadagrao de èl gorenta,
      con eso as fremas sairàn.
      Also there it goes this tobacco,
      my little old man, since you snivel:
      eachgrain of it is delectable,
      with this phlegms will go out.
  7. (countable)pimple,blackhead,a blocked skin pore, especially with a painful and pus-filled inflamation
    Synonym:espiña
  8. (uncountable)grain,the linear surface texture of various substances
    Synonym:textura
Derived terms
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Related terms
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References

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡran/
  • Rhymes:-an
  • Hyphenation:gràn

Adjective

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gran m orf (apocopate)

  1. apocopic form ofgrande
    Gran Bretagna - Great Britain
    Gran Premio - Grand Prix
    gran turismo - grand touring

Ladin

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Etymology

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FromLatingrandis, grandem.

Adjective

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gran m (feminine singulargranda, masculine pluralgragn, feminine pluralgrandes)

  1. large;great

Mauritian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchgrand.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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gran

  1. great
  2. grown-up
  3. big
  4. tall

Norwegian Bokmål

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 gran on Norwegian Bokmål Wikipedia
gran

Etymology

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FromDanishgran, fromOld Norsegrǫn(spruce, pine tree), fromProto-Germanic*granō(awn, bristles), fromProto-Indo-European*gʰroH-néh₂-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gran f orm (definite singulargranaorgranen,indefinite pluralgraner,definite pluralgranene)

  1. spruce (mostly the speciesPicea abies (Norway spruce)).
  2. spruce (wood from spruce trees)

Hypernyms

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Derived terms

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References

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“gran” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsegrǫn(spruce or pine tree), whence alsogron(muzzle; animal lips). FromProto-Germanic*granō(awn, bristles), fromProto-Indo-European*gʰroH-néh₂-. Cognate withFaroesegron,Icelandicgrön, andSwedish andDanishgran.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gran f (definite singulargrana,indefinite pluralgraner,definite pluralgranene)

  1. spruce (mostly the speciesPicea abies (Norway spruce)).
  2. spruce (wood from spruce trees)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  • “gran” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.
  • “gran” in Ivar Aasen (1873)Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

Occitan

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Occitangran, fromLatingrandis, grandem.

Adjective

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gran

  1. big;large
Alternative forms
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Etymology 2

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FromLatingrānum.

Noun

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gran m (pluralgrans)

  1. grain

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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  • Fromgrande, fromLatingrandis, grandem.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    gran

    1. apocopic form ofgrande(big), before consonants

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    Old Occitan

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    Etymology

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    FromLatingrandis, grandem.

    Adjective

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    gran m orf (pluralgrans)

    1. big;large

    Descendants

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    Romanian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromRussianгран(gran).

    Noun

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    gran n (pluralgrane)

    1. (obsolete)grain(unit of weight)

    Declension

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    Declension ofgran
    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominative-accusativegrangranulgranegranele
    genitive-dativegrangranuluigranegranelor
    vocativegranulegranelor

    References

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    • gran in Academia Română,Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010.→ISBN

    Spanish

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Spanishgrant,grand, apocopic forms ofgrande(great). Other apocopic forms inherited from Old Spanish includeprimer,san andsegún.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾan/[ˈɡɾãn]
    • Rhymes:-an
    • Syllabification:gran

    Adjective

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    gran m orf (apocopate,standard formgrande)

    1. (before the noun)apocopic form ofgrande;great
      • 2021 April 26, John Malathronas, “¿Cuáles son los idiomas más fáciles (y difíciles) de aprender para los hablantes nativos de inglés?”, inCNN en Español[2]:
        Lagran ventaja de aprender ruso es que, una vez lo dominas, puedes entender otras lenguas eslavas como el checo, el polaco o el búlgaro.
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

    Usage notes

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    • The formgran is used only before and within the noun phrase of the modified singular noun. Elsewhere,grande is used instead.

    Further reading

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    Swedish

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    SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediasv
    SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediasv
    en gran
    granbarr [spruce needles]
    enjulgran [a Christmas tree [Christmasspruce]]

    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Inherited fromOld Norsegrǫn. First attested in the early 14th century.[1]

    Noun

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    gran c

    1. spruce (mostly the speciesPicea abies orNorway spruce, the species found most often in Sweden)
      hugga ner engran
      cut down aspruce tree
      klä(jul)granen
      decorate [dress]the (Christmas) tree
    Declension
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    Declension ofgran
    nominativegenitive
    singularindefinitegrangrans
    definitegranengranens
    pluralindefinitegranargranars
    definitegranarnagranarnas
    Derived terms
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    See also
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    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed fromMedieval Latingrānum(smallest unit of weight),derived fromLatingrānum(grain; seed). First attested in 1497.[2]

    Noun

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    gran c

    1. (historical) A Swedishgrain at 0.297 mm;110 of anylinje(line, 2.97 mm) or 10skrupel(scruple, 29.7 µm).
      Coordinate terms:rev,stång,fot,decimaltum,nylinje,gran,skrupel
    2. (historical, pharmacy) A Swedishgrain at 61.85 mg,120 of askrupel(scruple, 1.237 g).
      Coordinate terms:liber,uns,drakma,skrupel,gran
      • 1860 August 11, “Botmedel mot kolera [Cure for cholera]”, inSkara Nya Tidning:
        Alla de, ſom under ſjukdomen dagligen intogo 2gran etiope, blefwo bewarade ifrån ſjukdomen.
        All those who, during the disease, took 2grains of ethiope daily, were preserved from the disease.

    References

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    1. ^gran inSvensk ordbok (SO)
    2. ^gran inSvensk ordbok (SO)

    Anagrams

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=gran&oldid=87336041"
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