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grama

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:-gramaandgräma

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishgrama(grass), fromLatingrāmina, plural ofgrāmen(grass).

Pronunciation

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  • (UK)IPA(key): /ˈɡɹɑːmə/,/ˈɡɹamə/
This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Noun

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grama (countable anduncountable,pluralgramas)

  1. Various species ofgrass in the genusBouteloua, includingBouteloua gracilis (blue grama)
    • 1864, Fitz-Hugh Ludlow.,The Atlantic:
      To understand the exquisite beauty of simple green grass, you must travel through eight hundred miles of sage-brush andgrama...the latter, a stunted species of herbage, growing in ash tinted spirals, only two inches from the ground, and giving the Plains an appearance of being matted with curled hair or gray corkscrews. Its other name is “buffalo grass”; and in spite of its dinginess, with the assistance of the sage, converting all the Plains west of Fort Kearney into a model Quaker landscape, it is one of the most nutritious varieties of cattle fodder, and for hundreds of miles the emigrant drover’s only dependence.
    • 2005 October 17, Tom Drury, “Path Lights”, inThe New Yorker:
      Every few years, Ingrid goes back to take a look, even though all that’s left is the old bleached shell of a house, surrounded by bluegrama grass and tall trees with pale bark and waxy leaves.
    • 2013,Philipp Meyer,The Son, Simon & Schuster, published2014, page95:
      The grass was thick around us,grama and bluestem, more than could ever be eaten.

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Noun

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grama f (pluralgrames)

  1. Alternative form ofgram(Bermuda grass)

Further reading

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  • “grama” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Fala

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguese[Term?], fromLatingrāmina(grasses), plural ofgrāmen.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾama/
  • Rhymes:-ama
  • Syllabification:gra‧ma

Noun

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grama f (pluralgramas)

  1. grass

References

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  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021)Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN

Galician

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portuguese[Term?], fromLatingrāmina(grasses), plural ofgrāmen.[1] Cognate withPortuguesegrama andSpanishgrama.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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grama f (pluralgramas)

  1. grass, in particular
    1. couch grass (Elymus repens)
      Synonym:rengo
    2. Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon)
      Synonyms:cerreña,nervia
    3. velvetgrass (Holcus lanatus)
    4. wheatgrass (Agropyron)

References

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  1. ^Joan Coromines,José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “grama”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Etymology 2

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Verb

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grama

  1. inflection ofgramar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡra.ma/
  • Rhymes:-ama
  • Hyphenation:grà‧ma

Adjective

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grama

  1. femininesingular ofgramo

Anagrams

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Occitan

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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grama m (pluralgramas)

  1. gram

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*gramô. Cognate withOld Saxongramo,Old Saxongremi,Old High Germangramo,Old Norsegremi. Akin also toOld Englishgram(angry, cruel, fierce),grimm,grim(fierce, savage).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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grama m (nominative pluralgraman)

  1. anger,rage,wrath,indignation,fury;trouble
  2. demonic spirit,devil,fiend,demon;imp,puck

Declension

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Weak:

singularplural
nominativegramagraman
accusativegramangraman
genitivegramangramena
dativegramangramum

Descendants

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portuguese[Term?], fromLatingrāmĭna, plural ofgrāmen. CompareGalician andSpanishgrama.

Noun

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grama f (pluralgramas)

  1. (Brazil)grass
    Synonyms:relva,erva
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromAncient Greekγράμμα(grámma,a small weight, a scruple), a semantic calque of Latinscripulum.

Noun

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grama m or(nonstandard)f (pluralgramas)

  1. gram(unit of mass)
Related terms
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Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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grama

  1. inflection ofgramar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatingrāmĭna, plural ofgrāmen. ComparePortuguesegrama.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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grama f (pluralgramas)

  1. grass(mostly varieties intended for cattle fodder)
  2. (Caribbean, Guatemala, El Salvador)lawn

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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