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Aleguminous plant grown for its seeds, especially thechickpea.
- 1870, Henry Letheby,On Food, page22:
  The next class of farinaceous foods are the Pulses, as peas, beans, and lentils of this country, and the dholls andgrams of India.
(uncountable) The seeds of these plants.

Derived terms

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Translations

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A leguminous plant

Bulgarian:нахут m(nahut)

Etymology 3

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Clipping ofgramma.^[2]

Noun

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gram (pluralgrams)

(colloquial)Grandmother.

Etymology 4

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Clipping ofgramophone.^[3]

Noun

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gram (pluralgrams)

(broadcasting, dated) Agramophone recording.

Etymology 5

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Clipping ofInstagram.

Proper noun

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gram

Alternative form of'gram(“Instagram”)
- 2020, Barrington DeVaughn Hendricks, “BALD!”, performed by JPEGMAFIA, Tiny Lil God Publishing,ISWC T9325823390:
  Keep my business off thegram / Switch my style like I switch hands / Going to war, on foreign land / Fuck out the way bitch back it up / Shit better get played in a palace

Noun

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gram (pluralgrams)

Alternative form of'gram(“Instagram”)

Verb

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gram (third-person singular simple presentgrams,present participlegramming,simple past and past participlegrammed)

Alternative form of'gram(“Instagram”)

gram

(US)Misspelling ofgraham.

References

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^Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary. 1976. pp. 566
^“gram,n.⁵”, inOED Online⁠, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
^“gram,n.⁴”, inOED Online⁠, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Anagrams

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GARM,MAgr,marg

Albanian

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Alternative forms

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grama,gramra,gramna —obsolete, plural forms

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡɾam/
Rhymes:-am

Etymology 1

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FromVulgar Latin*grāma (seeSpanishgrama) from earlierLatingrāmĭna, plural ofgrāmen.^[1]

Noun

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gram m (definitegrámi)(uncountable)

couch grass
Synonyms:krisje,troskë
knotgrass

Etymology 2

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Internationalism, compareEnglishgram,Italiangrammo.

Noun

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gram m (pluralgrámë, definitegrámi, definite pluralgrámët)

gram(measurement unit)
(figurative)bit,crumb,particle
Synonyms:thërrime,copëz

Declension

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Declension ofgram
	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	gram	grami	gramë	gramët
accusative	gram	gramin	gramë	gramët
dative	grami	gramit	gramëve	gramëve
ablative	grami	gramit	gramësh	gramëve

References

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^Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “gram”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page121

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia)[ˈɡɾam]
Audio(Barcelona): (file)
Rhymes:-am

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromFrenchgramme.

Noun

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gram m (pluralgrams)

gram(unit of mass)

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromLatingrāmen. Previously applied to grasses in general but now restricted to a few specific species.

Noun

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gram m (pluralgrams)

Bermuda grass

Derived terms

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈɡram]
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:gram
Rhymes:-am

Noun

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gram m inan

gram(unit)

Declension

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Declension ofgram (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	gram	gramy
genitive	gramu	gramů
dative	gramu	gramům
accusative	gram	gramy
vocative	grame	gramy
locative	gramu	gramech
instrumental	gramem	gramy

Derived terms

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Danish

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsegramr, cognate withIcelandicgramur(“resentful, irritated”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡram/,[ɡ̊ʁɑmˀ]

Adjective

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gram (neutergramt,plural and definite singular attributivegramme)

irate

Inflection

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Inflection ofgram
	positive	comparative	superlative
indefinite common singular	gram	—	—²
indefinite neuter singular	gramt	—	—²
plural	gramme	—	—²
definite attributive¹	gramme	—	—

¹ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
² The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Etymology 2

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FromAncient Greekγραμμά(grammá).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡram/,[ɡ̊ʁɑmˀ]

Noun

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gram n (singular definitegrammet,plural indefinitegram)

gram(unit of mass)

Inflection

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Declension ofgram
neuter gender	singular		plural
neuter gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	gram	grammet	gram	grammene
genitive	grams	grammets	grams	grammenes

References

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“gram” inDen Danske Ordbog

Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:

gram

Wikipedia^nl

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɣrɑm/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:gram
Rhymes:-ɑm

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromFrenchgramme, a borrowing fromLatingramma during the French Revolution, fromAncient Greekγράμμα(grámma).

Noun

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gram n or m (pluralgrammen,diminutivegrammetje n)

gram(unit of mass)
Coordinate terms:kilo,ton

Derived terms

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Descendants

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→ Indonesian:gram

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Dutchgram(“wrath”). The noun sense represents a substantivization of the adjective.

Adjective

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gram (comparativegrammer,superlativegramst)

(rare)angry,irate

Derived terms

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gramschap

Related terms

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grimmig

Noun

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gram m (uncountable,diminutivegrammetje n)

(rare)wrath
Synonyms:toorn,woede,wrevel

German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germangram, fromOld High Germangram, fromProto-Germanic*gramaz.

Pronunciation

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Audio(Germany (Berlin)): (file)

Adjective

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gram (indeclinable)

angry
Seit dieser Tat war er ihm auf immergram.
After this deed he was eternallyangry at him.

Derived terms

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Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:

gram

Wikipedia^id

Etymology

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FromDutchgram, fromFrenchgramme, fromLatingramma, fromAncient Greekγράμμα(grámma).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈɡram]
Hyphenation:gram

Noun

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gram (pluralgram-gram)

gram: a unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol:g

Irish

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Etymology

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FromFrenchgramme, fromAncient Greekγράμμα(grámma,“a small weight, a scruple”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾˠamˠ/

Noun

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gram m (genitive singulargraim,nominative pluralgraim)

gram(unit of mass)

Declension

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Declension ofgram (first declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	gram	graim
vocative	aghraim	aghrama
genitive	graim	gram
dative	gram	graim

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	angram	nagraim
genitive	anghraim	nangram
dative	leis anngram donghram	leis nagraim

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofgram
radical	lenition	eclipsis
gram	ghram	ngram

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutch*gram, fromProto-Germanic*gramaz.

Adjective

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gram

Inflection

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Adjective
		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
nominative	indefinite	gram	gramme	gram	gramme
nominative	definite	gramme	gramme	gramme	gramme
accusative	indefinite	grammen	gramme	gram	gramme
accusative	definite	grammen	gramme	gramme	gramme
genitive	indefinite	grams	grammer	grams	grammer
genitive	definite	grams,grammen	grammer	grams,grammen	grammer
dative		grammen	grammer	grammen	grammen

Descendants

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Dutch:gram

Middle English

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishgram, fromProto-Germanic*gramaz; cognate toOld Norsegramr. Related togrim.

Adjective

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gram

Angry.
- c.1300,Havelok the Dane:
  For he knew, the swike dam, / Euerildel God was himgram.
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Middle High German

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (before 13^th CE)/ˈɡram/

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld High Germanguot, fromProto-West Germanic*gram(i), fromProto-Germanic*gramaz.

Adjective

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gram

angry,furious
Ich bin ir leidesgram. ―(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Declension

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Positive forms ofgram
		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter	nonneuter	neuter
strong declension	nominative	gramer	gramiu	grameȥ	grame	gramiu
	genitive	grames	gramer(e)	grames	gramer(e)
	dative	gramem(e)	gramer(e)	gramem(e)	gramen
	accusative	gramen	grame	grameȥ	grame	gramiu
weak declension	nominative	dërgrame	diugrame	daȥgrame	diegramen	diugramen
	genitive	dësgramen	dërgramen	dësgramen	dërgramen
	dative	dëmgramen	dërgramen	dëmgramen	dëngramen
	accusative	dëngramen	diegramen	daȥgrame	diegramen	diugramen

Descendants

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German:gram

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromOld High Germangramo, fromProto-Germanic*gramô.

Noun

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gram m

displeasure,anger
- 13th c., Neidhart von Reuental,Meie dīn liechter schīn:
  Fürhtet scham, wībes nam,
  dër enwirt dir nimmergram.
  Ist ër guoten wīben zam,
  ist sīn zunge an schelten lam,
  so ist ër aller tugende stam,
  sælic sī sīn līp.
  Fears the shame, on behalf of the woman,
  this will never causetrouble to you.
  If he is tame to good women,
  if not a bad word comes over his tongue,
  he will be the root of virtue,
  he should be blessed.

Declension

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Declension ofgram (strong masculine without umlaut)

	singular			plural
	indef.	def.	noun	def.	noun
nominative	ein	dër	gram	die	grame
genitive	eines	dës	grames	dër	grame
dative	eime	dëm	grame	dën	gramen
accusative	einen	dën	gram	die	grame

Descendants

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German:Gram

References

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Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “gram”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:

gram

Wikipedia^no

Etymology

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FromFrenchgramme, fromAncient Greekγράμμα(grámma).

Noun

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gram n (definite singulargrammet,indefinite pluralgram,definite pluralgrammaorgrammene)

agram, unit of weight, symbolg.

Derived terms

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mikrogram

References

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“gram” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.
“gram_2” inDet Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:

gram

Wikipediaⁿⁿ

Etymology

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FromFrenchgramme, fromAncient Greekγράμμα(grámma).

Noun

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gram n (definite singulargrammet,indefinite pluralgram,definite pluralgramma)

agram, unit of weight, symbolg.

Derived terms

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mikrogram

References

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“gram” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*gram(i), fromProto-Germanic*gramaz.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡrɑm/

Adjective

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gram

angry,hostile

Declension

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Declension ofgram — Strong

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	gram	gramu,gramo	gram
Accusative	gramne	grame	gram
Genitive	grames	gramre	grames
Dative	gramum	gramre	gramum
Instrumental	grame	gramre	grame
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	grame	grama,grame	gramu,gramo
Accusative	grame	grama,grame	gramu,gramo
Genitive	gramra	gramra	gramra
Dative	gramum	gramum	gramum
Instrumental	gramum	gramum	gramum

Declension ofgram — Weak

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	grama	grame	grame
Accusative	graman	graman	grame
Genitive	graman	graman	graman
Dative	graman	graman	graman
Instrumental	graman	graman	graman
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	graman	graman	graman
Accusative	graman	graman	graman
Genitive	gramra,gramena	gramra,gramena	gramra,gramena
Dative	gramum	gramum	gramum
Instrumental	gramum	gramum	gramum

Descendants

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Middle English:gram

Old Norse

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Noun

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gram

accusative/dativesingular ofgramr

Polish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɡram/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-am
Syllabification:gram
Homophone:-gram

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromFrenchgramme, a borrowing fromLatingramma, fromAncient Greekγράμμα(grámma).

Noun

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gram m inan

gram(unit of mass)

Declension

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Declension ofgram

	singular	plural
nominative	gram	gramy
genitive	grama	gramów
dative	gramowi	gramom
accusative	gram	gramy
instrumental	gramem	gramami
locative	gramie	gramach
vocative	gramie	gramy

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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gram

first-person singular present indicative ofgrać

Portuguese

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Noun

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gram m (pluralgrãos)

obsolete spelling ofgrão

Descendants

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→ English:gram

Adjective

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gram

obsolete spelling ofgrão

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchgramme.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɡram/
Rhymes:-am

Noun

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gram n (pluralgrame)

gram(unit of mass)

Declension

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	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
	singular		plural
nominative-accusative	gram	gramul	grame	gramele
genitive-dative	gram	gramului	grame	gramelor
vocative	gramule		gramelor

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromFrenchgramme, fromAncient Greekγράμμα(grámma).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡram/

Noun

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gram m (pluralgramichean)

gram(unit of mass)

Derived terms

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cileagram(“kilogram”)
micreo-gram(“microgram”)

Related terms

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tunna(“tonne”)

Mutation

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Mutation ofgram
radical	lenition
gram	ghram

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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Edward Dwelly (1911), “gram”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎^[2], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchgramme, a borrowing fromLatingramma, fromAncient Greekγράμμα(grámma).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡrâm/

Noun

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grȁm m inan (Cyrillic spellingгра̏м)

gram(unit)

Declension

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Declension ofgram
	singular	plural
nominative	grȁm	grȁmi
genitive	grȁma	grȃmā
dative	grȁmu	grȁmima
accusative	grȁm	grȁme
vocative	grȁme	grȁmi
locative	grȁmu	grȁmima
instrumental	grȁmom	grȁmima