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grade

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Grade,gradé,građe,grãde,andграде

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle Frenchgrade(a grade, degree), fromLatingradus(a step, pace, degree), fromProto-Italic*graðus, fromProto-Indo-European*gʰradʰ-,*gʰredʰ-(to walk, go).Doublet ofgradus.

Cognate withGothic𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃(griþs,step, grade),BavarianGritt(step, stride),Lithuaniangri̇̀diju(to go, wander).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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grade (pluralgrades)

  1. Arating.
    This fine-grade coin from 1837 is worth a good amount.
  2. (chiefly Canada,US, Philippines) Performance on a test or other evaluation(s), expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; ascore.
    Synonym:mark
    He got a goodgrade on the test.
    I gave him a goodgrade for effort.
    You need agrade of at least 80% in first-year calculus to be admitted to the CS major program.
  3. Adegree orlevel of something; a position within a scale; a degree of quality.
    • 1986–2012, paul wheaton permaculture, “Diatomaceous Earth (food grade): bug killer you can eat!”, inrichsoil.com[1], retrieved2014-03-17:
      There are a lot of varieties of diatomaceous earth, so when you are shopping, be sure to get the right stuff! Make sure that you get foodgrade diatomaceous earth. Some people make 3% of the food they eat be diatomaceous earth.
  4. (linguistics)Degree (any of the three stages (positive, comparative, superlative) in the comparison of an adjective or an adverb).
  5. Aslope (up or down) of a roadway or other passage
    Thegrade of this hill is more than 5 percent.
  6. (Canada,US, Philippines, education) A level of primary and secondary education.
    Clancy is entering the fifthgrade this year.
    Clancy startsgrade five this year.
  7. (Canada, education) A student of a particular grade (used with the grade level).
    Thegrade fives are on a field trip.
  8. An area that has been flattened by agrader (construction machine).
  9. The level of theground.
    This material absorbs moisture and is probably not a good choice for use belowgrade.
  10. (mathematics) Agradian.
  11. (geometry) In alinearsystem ofdivisors on ann-dimensionalvariety, the number of free intersection points ofngeneric divisors.
  12. A harsh scraping or cutting; a grating.
    • 1836,John Greenleaf Whittier,Mogg Megone, A Poem,→OCLC:
      The whistle of the shot as it cuts the leaves / Of the maples around the church’s eaves— / And thegrade of hatchets, fiercely thrown, / On wigwam-log, and tree, and stone.
  13. (systematics) Ataxon united by a level of morphological or physiological complexity that is not aclade.
  14. (medicine) The degree of malignity of a tumor expressed on a scale.
  15. (Philippines, ophthalmology) Aneyeglassprescription.

Synonyms

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Descendants

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Translations

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rating
performance expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol
degree or level of something
slope of a roadway or other passage
level of pre-collegiate education
student of a particular grade
graded area
level of the ground
mathematics: gradianseegradian
geometry: number of free intersection points ofn generic divisors
harsh scraping or cutting; grating
taxon that is not a clade
degree of malignity of a tumor

Verb

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grade (third-person singular simple presentgrades,present participlegrading,simple past and past participlegraded)

  1. (chiefly Canada,US) To assignscores to thecomponents of anacademictest, or tooverall academic performance.
  2. To organize in grades.
    agraded reader
  3. Toflatten,level, orsmooth a largesurface, especially with agrader.
    tograde land before building on it
    • 2000, Bob Foster,Birdum or Bust!, Henley Beach, SA: Seaview Press, page129:
      The shoulders aregraded and the verges cleared well back to lessen the chances of hitting stray stock.
  4. (sewing) Toremove ortrim part of aseam allowance from a finishedseam so as to reducebulk and make the finished piece more even when turned right side out.
  5. (patternmaking) Toincrease ordecrease thedimensions of a garment pattern from theinitial base size in such a way that the overallproportions of thesilhouette are maintained across all sizes.
  6. To apply classifyinglabels to data (typically by amanual rather than automatic process).
    Brain scans weregraded on a five-point scale of atrophy.
  7. (linguistics) Todescribe,modify orinflect so as toclassify as todegree.
    • 1999, Jon Franco, Alazne Landa, Juan Martín,Grammatical Analyses in Basque and Romance Linguistics: Papers in Honor of Mario Saltarelli, John Benjamins Publishing,→ISBN, page65:
      He has rightly observed that while -ísimo superlatives are typically prenominal, adjectivesgraded with the intensifier muy "very" are characteristically postnominal.
    • 2014, Angela Downing,English Grammar: A University Course, Routledge,→ISBN, page430:
      Adjectivesgraded for comparative and superlative degree can function both attributively and predicatively. Most descriptive adjectives are gradable: As modifiers of a nounHave you got a larger size?[]
    • 2020,Prekmurje Slovene Grammar: Avgust Pavel’s Vend nyelvtan (1942), BRILL,→ISBN, page82:
      Similarly to the Hungarian adjectivesgraded with the suffix -ik, in place of naj, najto, or, in agreement with the noun, -najte, -najta, -najto forms occur, e.g., najtolepsi or najtelepsi, najtelepsa, najtelepse 'most beautiful'.
  8. (intransitive) Topass imperceptibly from one grade into another.
    • 1924,EM Forster,A Passage to India, Penguin, published2005, page34:
      And there were circles even beyond these – […] humanitygrading and drifting beyond the educated vision, until no earthly invitation can embrace it.
  9. (Canada, no longer current, intransitive) Topass from one school grade into the next.
    Igraded out of grade two and three and arrived in Miss Hanson's room.

Translations

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to assign scores to a test
to assign score to performance
to sort according to some criterion
to flatten a large surface
to trim seam allowance

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Noun

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grade

  1. plural ofgraad

Chinese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromEnglishgrade.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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grade

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly universityslang)grade

Derived terms

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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grado +‎-e

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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grade

  1. gradually

Synonyms

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatingradus. Comparedegré.Doublet ofgradus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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grade m (pluralgrades)

  1. rank
    • 1836,Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, chapter XLII, inLouis Viardot, transl.,L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, volume I, Paris:J[acques]-J[ulien] Dubochet et Cie, éditeurs, [],→OCLC:
      Ce que je puis dire, c’est que le choix qu’avait fait ce gentilhomme de la carrière des armes lui avait si bien réussi, qu’en peu d’années, par sa valeur et sa belle conduite, et sans autre appui que son mérite éclatant, il parvint augrade de capitaine d’infanterie, et se vit en passe d’être promu bientôt à celui de mestre de camp.
      What I can say, is that the choice that this gentleman made concerning the career of arms succeeded well for him, that in few years, by his valour and good conduct, and without any support other than his shining merit, he reached therank of captain of infantry, and saw himself in a position to be soon promoted to that of master of corps.
  2. (geometry)gradian

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Galician

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grade

Etymology 1

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13th century. FromOld Galician-Portuguesegrade (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), fromLatincratis, cratem(wickerwork).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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grade f (pluralgrades)

  1. (archaic)cage
  2. grate(metal grille)
  3. harrow(device dragged across ploughed land to smooth the soil)
    • 1474, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor,Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page74:
      Iten, preçaron duasgrades e hun chedeiro e dous temoos de cerna, a parte dos menores em quorenta :XL -? maravedis
      Item, they appraised twoharrows, a cart's bed and two shafts of heartwood, the part corresponding to the kids, 40 coins
  4. any similarly formedframe orstructure
  5. common starfish (Asterias rubens)
    Synonyms:estrela do mar,rapacricas
  6. Ursa Major
    Synonyms:Carro,Osa Maior
Derived terms
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References

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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grade

  1. inflection ofgradar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

German

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Etymology

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Contraction ofgerade.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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grade

  1. (colloquial)Alternative form ofgerade

Further reading

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  • grade” inDuden online
  • grade” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:gra‧de

Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesegrade, fromLatincrātis, possibly from aProto-Indo-European*krtis.

Noun

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grade f (pluralgrades)

  1. grate(metal grille)
  2. a lightfence
    • 2024 November 4, Clayton Castelani, “Conselho adia debate sobre cercar praça da República para reduzir roubos”, inFolha de S.Paulo[2], São Paulo: Folha da Manhã,→ISSN:
      O Conpresp (conselho municipal de patrimônio de São Paulo) decidiu nesta segunda-feira (4) adiar uma eventual decisão sobre a instalação degrades no entorno da praça da República, na região central da capital paulista.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  3. harrow(device dragged across ploughed land to smooth the soil)
  4. grid

Etymology 2

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Verb

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grade

  1. inflection ofgradar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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grade n

  1. indefiniteplural ofgrad

Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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grade (Cyrillic spellingграде)

  1. vocativesingular ofgrad

Spanish

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Verb

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grade

  1. inflection ofgradar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative
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