Movatterモバイル変換

now, at the moment
- 1978,Rolf Lyssy & Christa Maerker,Die Schweizermacher, (transcript):
  Mir sigrad am Esse, aber Si gönd gern mitesse, wen Si wend.
  We're eatingat the moment, but you can gladly join us for dinner if you like.
exactly

Chinese

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Etymology

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From clipping ofEnglishgraduate.

Pronunciation

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Cantonese(Jyutping):gwet¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:gwet¹
  - Cantonese Pinyin:gwet⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization:guéd¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kʷɛːt̚⁵/

Verb

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grad

(Hong Kong Cantonese) tograduate

Derived terms

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Danish

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Etymology

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FromLatingradus

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈɡ̊ʁɑˀð], ([ˈɡ̊ʁɑðˀ])
Homophone:græd

Noun

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grad c (singular definitegraden,plural indefinitegrader)

degree
i allerhøjestegrad
to the very highestdegree
til en sådangrad, at
to such adegree that
degree (180th of pi)
Drej 90grader i positiv omløbsretning (mod uret).
Turn 90degrees in the positive direction of circumambulation (counterclockwise).
(mostly in compounds) academicdegree
Hun tog engrad i ægyptologi.
She got adegree in egyptology.

Declension

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Declension ofgrad
common gender	singular		plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	grad	graden	grader	graderne
genitive	grads	gradens	graders	gradernes

German

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Etymology

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Contraction ofgerade.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡʁaːt/,/ɡʁat/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-aːt
Homophones:Grad,Grat

Adverb

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grad

(colloquial)Alternative form ofgerade

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromDutchgraad, fromMiddle Dutchgraet, fromLatingradus.^[1]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈɡrat]
Hyphenation:grad

Noun

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grad

grade,degree,level
Synonym:derajat
dignity,prestige
Synonym:martabat

Alternative forms

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gréd(Johor-Riau)

Related terms

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References

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^Nicoline van der Sijs (2010)Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎^[1], Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers,→ISBN,→OCLC

Luxembourgish

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germangerat, fromOld High Germangirat, equivalent toge- + the root ofRad(“wheel”).

Adverb

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grad

just,just now
Mäi Brudder assgrad heemkomm
My brother hasjust come home

Maltese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItaliangrado.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡraːd/

Noun

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grad m (pluralgradi)

degree (of a circle)
degree (temperature)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromLatingradus.

Noun

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grad m (definite singulargraden,indefinite pluralgrader,definite pluralgradene)

degree (general)
anacademic degree
degree (of angle)
degree (of latitude or longitude)
degree (of temperature)
rank(e.g. military)

Derived terms

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References

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“grad” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:

grad

Wikipediaⁿⁿ

Etymology

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FromLatingradus.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡrɑːd/

Noun

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grad m (definite singulargraden,indefinite pluralgradar,definite pluralgradane)
grad f (definite singulargrada,indefinite pluralgrader,definite pluralgradene)

adegree (general)
anacademic degree
degree (of angle)
degree (of latitude or longitude)
degree (of temperature)
rank(e.g. military)

Derived terms

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References

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“grad” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

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Etymology

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FromLatingradus.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡrɑd/

Noun

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grad m

grade,step,order,degree,rank

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

	singular	plural
nominative	grad	gradas
accusative	grad	gradas
genitive	grades	grada
dative	grade	gradum

References

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Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “grad”, inAn Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎^[2], 2nd edition, Oxford:Oxford University Press.

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:

grad

Wikipedia^pl

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɡrat/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-at
Syllabification:grad
Homophones:Grad,grat

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*gradъ.

Noun

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grad m inan (related adjectivegradowy)

hail(balls of ice)
(figurative)mass(large number or amount)
Synonyms:deszcz,ulewa
Hypernyms:masa,ogrom

Declension

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Declension ofgrad

	singular
nominative	grad
genitive	gradu
dative	gradowi
accusative	grad
instrumental	gradem
locative	gradzie
vocative	gradzie

Derived terms

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nouns

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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grad m inan

(geometry, trigonometry)gradian(unit of angle equal to 0.9 degrees, so that there are 100 gradians in a right angle)

Declension

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Declension ofgrad

	singular	plural
nominative	grad	grady
genitive	gradu	gradów
dative	gradowi	gradom
accusative	grad	grady
instrumental	gradem	gradami
locative	gradzie	gradach
vocative	gradzie	grady

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchgrade, ultimately fromLatingradus.

Noun

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grad n (pluralgrade)

degree (unit of measurement for temperature)

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*groddo, ultimately from the root ofgreas(“to hasten”).

Adjective

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grad

Usage notes

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Often used adverbially, preceding andleniting the verbal noun:
a'grad-amharc oirre ―glancing at her
ghrad-leum e bhon chathair ―he suddenly leapt from the chair

Derived terms

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gu grad

Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-CroatianWikipedia has an article on:

Grad

Wikipedia^sh

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*gȏrdъ, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*gárdas, fromProto-Indo-European*gʰórdʰos.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡrâːd/

Noun

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grȃd m (Cyrillic spellingгра̑д)

Declension

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Declension ofgrad
	singular	plural
nominative	grȃd	grȁdovi,grȃdi
genitive	grȃda	grȁdōvā,gradóvā,grádā
dative	grȃdu	grȁdovima,gradòvima,grádima
accusative	grȃd	grȁdove,grȃde
vocative	grȃde	grȁdovi,grȃdi
locative	grádu	grȁdovima,gradòvima,grádima
instrumental	grȃdom	grȁdovima,gradòvima,grádima

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*gradъ, fromProto-Indo-European*greh₃d-.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡrâd/

Noun

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grȁd m (Cyrillic spellingгра̏д)

hail
Synonyms:tȕča,krúpa,lȇd

Declension

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Declension ofgrad
	singular	plural
nominative	grȁd	grȁdi
genitive	grȁda	grȃdā
dative	grȁdu	grȁdima,grȁdma
accusative	grȁd	grȁde
vocative	grȁde	grȁdi
locative	grȁdu	grȁdima,grȁdma
instrumental	grȁdom	grȁdima,grȁdma

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromLatingradus.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡrâːd/

Noun

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grȃd m (Cyrillic spellingгра̑д)

(mathematics)gradian
degree (measuring unit in various systems; the more usual and general term isstȅpēn orstȗpanj)

Declension

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Declension ofgrad
	singular	plural
nominative	grȃd	grȃdi
genitive	grȃda	grádī,grádā
dative	grȃdu	grȃdima,grádima
accusative	grȃd	grȃde
vocative	grȃde	grȃdi
locative	grádu	grȃdima,grádima
instrumental	grȃdom	grȃdima,grádima

Slavomolisano

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Etymology

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FromSerbo-Croatiangrad(“city, town, fortress”). The extended meaning of ‘country’ is asemantic loan fromItalianpaese.^[1]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡrâːd/

Noun

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grad m

Declension

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Declension ofgrad (inan series-1b masc cons-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	grad	grada
genitive	grada	gradi
dative	gradu	gradami,gradi
accusative	grad	grada
locative	gradu	grada
instrumental	gradom,gradam	gradami,gradi

References

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Walter Breu and Giovanni Piccoli (2000),Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce: Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso (Parte grammaticale).
Breu, W., Mader Skender, M. B. & Piccoli, G. 2013.Oral texts in Molise Slavic (Italy): Acquaviva Collecroce. In Adamou, E., Breu, W., Drettas, G. & Scholze, L. (eds.). 2013. EuroSlav2010:Elektronische Datenbank bedrohter slavischer Varietäten in nichtslavophonen Ländern Europas – Base de données électronique de variétés slaves menacées dans des pays européens non slavophones. Konstanz: Universität / Paris: Lacito (Internet Publication).

^Breu, Walter (2020), “Partitivity in Slavic-Romance language contact: The case of Molise Slavic in Italy” inLinguistics, volume 58, issue 3, page 840

Slovene

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Slavic*gȏrdъ.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡráːt/
Rhymes:-aːd

Noun

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grȃd m inan

Declension

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^{The templateTemplate:sl-decl-noun-table3 does not use the parameter(s):n=
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.}

First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate, -ov- infix) , long mixed accent, ending -u in genitive singular
nom. sing.	grȃd
gen. sing.	gradȗ
	singular	dual	plural
nominative imenovȃlnik	grȃd	gradȏva	gradȏvi
genitive rodȋlnik	gradȗ	gradóv	gradóv
dative dajȃlnik	grȃdu,grȃdi	gradȏvoma,gradȏvama	gradȏvom,grȃdȏvam
accusative tožȋlnik	grȃd	gradȏva	gradȏve
locative mẹ̑stnik	grȃdu,grȃdi	gradȏvih	gradȏvih
instrumental orọ̑dnik	grȃdom	gradȏvoma,gradȏvama	gradȏvi
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	grȃd	gradȏva	gradȏvi

^{The templateTemplate:sl-decl-noun-table3 does not use the parameter(s):n=
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.}

First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate, -ov- infix) , fixed accent
nom. sing.	grȃd
gen. sing.	grȃda
	singular	dual	plural
nominative imenovȃlnik	grȃd	gradȏva	gradȏvi
genitive rodȋlnik	grȃda	gradóv	gradóv
dative dajȃlnik	grȃdu,grȃdi	gradȏvoma,gradȏvama	gradȏvom,grȃdȏvam
accusative tožȋlnik	grȃd	gradȏva	gradȏve
locative mẹ̑stnik	grȃdu,grȃdi	gradȏvih	gradȏvih
instrumental orọ̑dnik	grȃdom	gradȏvoma,gradȏvama	gradȏvi
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	grȃd	gradȏva	gradȏvi

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡráːt/
Rhymes:-aːd
Hyphenation:grad

Noun

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grȃd m inan

^{The templateTemplate:sl-decl-noun-table3 does not use the parameter(s):n=
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.}

First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent
nom. sing.	grȃd
gen. sing.	grȃda
	singular	dual	plural
nominative imenovȃlnik	grȃd	grȃda	grȃdi
genitive rodȋlnik	grȃda	grȃdov	grȃdov
dative dajȃlnik	grȃdu,grȃdi	grȃdoma,grȃdama	grȃdom,grȃdam
accusative tožȋlnik	grȃd	grȃda	grȃde
locative mẹ̑stnik	grȃdu,grȃdi	grȃdih,grȃdah	grȃdih,grȃdah
instrumental orọ̑dnik	grȃdom	grȃdoma,grȃdama	grȃdi
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	grȃd	grȃda	grȃdi

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:

grad

Wikipedia^sv

Etymology

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FromLatingradus

Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ɑːd

Noun

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grad c

degree (extent)
I vilkengrad bör man fokusera på kebabsåsens krämighet?
To whatdegree should you focus on the creaminess of the kebab sauce?
tredjegradens brännskador
thirddegree burns
närkontakt av tredjegraden
close encounters of the thirddegree (idiomatic as opposed to "kind")
(physics)degree (unit of temperature, in Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, etc.)
– Hur mångagrader är det ute? – 240grader Kelvin.
– How manydegrees is it outside? – 240degrees Kelvin.
- 1981,Ebba Grön, “800°C”, inKärlek & uppror [Love & rebellion]‎^[3]:
  Vi fryser ihjäl. Det är så kallt. Stackars barn. Men snart blir det varmt. Ja, vi fryser ihjäl. Det är så kallt. Stackars barn. Men snart blir det varmt. Det blir 800grader. Du kan lita på mig, du kan lita på mig. 800grader. Du kan lita på mig, du kan lita på mig.
  We're freezing to death. It is so cold. Poor children. But soon it'll be warm. Yes, we're freezing to death. It is so cold. Poor children. But soon it'll be warm. It'll be 800degrees. You can trust me, you can trust me. 800degrees. You can trust me, you can trust me.
(geometry)degree (angular unit)
Vinkeln är 11grader
The angle is 11degrees
(geography)degree
tvågrader öst
twodegrees east
(algebra)degree
x² - 4x + 4 = 0 är en andragradsekvation / en ekvation av andragraden / en ekvation avgrad 2
x² - 4x + 4 = 0 is a quadratic equation / a second-degree equation / an equation ofdegree 2
grade,rank (especially in the military and academia)
en officersgrad
agrade of officer
gradbeteckning
rank insignia
ha en doktorsgrad
have a doctorate ("doctorategrade")
stiga igraderna
rise throughthe ranks (idiomatic, generally)
(cooking) A measurement ofacetic acid, corresponding to 6 cl of a 24%solution or 12 cl of a 12% solution.
- 2012 June 12, “Inlagd löksill [Pickled onion herring]”, inMy little bakery‎^[4]:
  Lag: 3,5 dl vatten; 0,5 äggkopp salt; 1grad ättika.
  Pickle: 3.5 dl water; 0.5 egg cup salt; 1degree acetic acid.
- 2017 November 14, Minna Wallén-Widung, “9 oväntade sätt att använda ättika på [9 unexpected ways to use acetic acid]”, inAllas‎^[5]:
  […] späd 2grader ättika med vatten till 0,5 liter.
  […] dilute 2degrees acetic acid with water to 0.5 liters.

Usage notes

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An academic degree is usually anexamen.Grad is more rare and closer to "rank," in a sense extended to (higher) academic degrees.

Declension

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Declension ofgrad
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	grad	grads
singular	definite	graden	gradens
plural	indefinite	grader	graders
plural	definite	graderna	gradernas

Related terms

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References

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Anagrams

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drag

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=grad&oldid=84300974"

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[8]ページ先頭

Movatterモバイル変換

English

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

See also

Etymology 2

Noun

Anagrams

Alemannic German

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adverb

Chinese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Derived terms

Danish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

German

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adverb

Further reading

Indonesian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Alternative forms

Related terms

References

Further reading

Luxembourgish

Etymology

Adverb

Maltese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Noun

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

References

Old English

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

Polish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Noun

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

Adjective

Usage notes

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian