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gozar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Galician

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesegozar (attested ca. 1300), fromOld Spanishgozar, fromLatingaudium(“joy”). ComparePortuguese andSpanishgozar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡoˈθaɾ/[ɡoˈθaɾ]

IPA^(key): (standard)/ɡoˈθaɾ/[ɡoˈθaɾ]
IPA^(key): (gheada)/ħoˈθaɾ/[ħoˈθaɾ]
IPA^(key): (gheada and seseo)/ħoˈsaɾ/[ħoˈsaɾ]

Rhymes:-aɾ
Hyphenation:go‧zar

Verb

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gozar (first-person singular presentgozo,first-person singular preteritegocei,past participlegozado)
gozar (first-person singular presentgozo,first-person singular preteritegozei,past participlegozado,reintegrationist norm)

(ambitransitive) toenjoy
Synonym:desfrutar
tohave fun,frolic
Synonym:troulear

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofgozar (c-z alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	gozar
Personal	gozar	gozares	gozar	gozarmos	gozardes	gozaren
Gerund
	gozando
Past participle
Masculine	gozado			gozados
Feminine	gozada			gozadas
Indicative
Present	gozo	gozas	goza	gozamos	gozades	gozan
Imperfect	gozaba	gozabas	gozaba	gozabamos	gozabades	gozaban
Preterite	gocei	gozaches	gozou	gozamos	gozastes	gozaron
Pluperfect	gozara	gozaras	gozara	gozaramos	gozarades	gozaran
Future	gozarei	gozarás	gozará	gozaremos	gozaredes	gozarán
Conditional	gozaría	gozarías	gozaría	gozariamos	gozariades	gozarían
Subjunctive
Present	goce	goces	goce	gocemos	gocedes	gocen
Imperfect	gozase	gozases	gozase	gozásemos	gozásedes	gozasen
Future	gozar	gozares	gozar	gozarmos	gozardes	gozaren
Imperative
Affirmative		goza	goce	gocemos	gozade	gocen
Negative (non)		non goces	non goce	non gocemos	non gocedes	non gocen

Reintegrated conjugation ofgozar (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	gozar
Personal	gozar	gozares	gozar	gozarmos	gozardes	gozarem
Gerund
	gozando
Past participle
Masculine	gozado			gozados
Feminine	gozada			gozadas
Indicative
Present	gozo	gozas	goza	gozamos	gozades,gozais	gozam
Imperfect	gozava	gozavas	gozava	gozávamos	gozávades,gozáveis,gozávais¹	gozavam
Preterite	gozei	gozaste,gozache¹	gozou	gozamos	gozastes	gozárom,gozaram
Pluperfect	gozara	gozaras	gozara	gozáramos	gozárades,gozáreis,gozárais¹	gozaram
Future	gozarei	gozarás	gozará	gozaremos	gozaredes,gozareis	gozarám,gozarão
Conditional	gozaria	gozarias	gozaria	gozaríamos	gozaríades,gozaríeis,gozaríais¹	gozariam
Subjunctive
Present	goze	gozes	goze	gozemos	gozedes,gozeis	gozem
Imperfect	gozasse	gozasses	gozasse	gozássemos	gozássedes,gozásseis	gozassem
Future	gozar	gozares	gozar	gozarmos	gozardes	gozarem
Imperative
Affirmative		goza	goze	gozemos	gozade,gozai	gozem
Negative (nom)		nom gozes	nom goze	nom gozemos	nom gozedes,nom gozeis	nom gozem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

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gozo

References

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Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González;Granja, María Álvarez de la;Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “gozar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “goza”, inCorpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “gozar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
“gozar”, inDicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña:Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “gozar”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
“gozar”, inDicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2025
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “gozar”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN

Ladino

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Verb

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gozar

toenjoy

Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesegozar, fromOld Spanishgozar, fromLatingaudium(“joy”). CompareGalician andSpanishgozar.

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ɡoˈza(ʁ)/[ɡoˈza(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ɡoˈza(ʁ)/[ɡoˈza(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /ɡoˈza(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /ɡoˈza(ʁ)/[ɡoˈza(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /ɡoˈza(ɻ)/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɡuˈzaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɡuˈzaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɡuˈza.ɾi/

Audio(Portugal (Porto)): (file)
Hyphenation:go‧zar

Verb

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gozar (first-person singular presentgozo,first-person singular preteritegozei,past participlegozado)

(ambitransitive) toenjoy [transitiveorwithde‘something’]
Synonyms:aproveitar,desfrutar
Gozas de uma boa saúde. ―Youenjoy good health.
(reflexive) toenjoy[withde‘something’]
(intransitive) toenjoy[withde‘prestige’]
(intransitive) toenjoy oneself
(ambitransitive) tomock(to make fun of)[transitiveorwithcom‘someone’]
Synonyms:escarnecer,fazer piada,zombar
Vocês estão megozando? ―Are youmaking fun of me?
(intransitive) tojoke[withcom‘with someone’]
Estou agozar contigo. ―I'mjoking.
(Brazil, intransitive, slang, vulgar) tocum(to have an orgasm)
(Brazil, slang, vulgar) tocum(to ejaculate)[intransitive;ortransitivewithpara‘for someone’]
Synonyms:seeThesaurus:ejacular
Goza pra mim, seu safado. ―Cum for me, you naughty boy.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofgozar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	gozar
Personal	gozar	gozares	gozar	gozarmos	gozardes	gozarem
Gerund
	gozando
Past participle
Masculine	gozado			gozados
Feminine	gozada			gozadas
Indicative
Present	gozo	gozas	goza	gozamos	gozais	gozam
Imperfect	gozava	gozavas	gozava	gozávamos	gozáveis	gozavam
Preterite	gozei	gozaste	gozou	gozamos¹,gozámos²	gozastes	gozaram
Pluperfect	gozara	gozaras	gozara	gozáramos	gozáreis	gozaram
Future	gozarei	gozarás	gozará	gozaremos	gozareis	gozarão
Conditional	gozaria	gozarias	gozaria	gozaríamos	gozaríeis	gozariam
Subjunctive
Present	goze	gozes	goze	gozemos	gozeis	gozem
Imperfect	gozasse	gozasses	gozasse	gozássemos	gozásseis	gozassem
Future	gozar	gozares	gozar	gozarmos	gozardes	gozarem
Imperative
Affirmative		goza	goze	gozemos	gozai	gozem
Negative (não)		não gozes	não goze	não gozemos	não gozeis	não gozem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Romanian

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Etymology

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Fromgoz +‎-ar.

Noun

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gozar m (uncountable)

(Transylvania)garbage collector
Synonym:gunoier

Declension

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singular only	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	gozar	gozarul
genitive-dative	gozar	gozarului
vocative	gozarule

References

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gozar in Academia Română,Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010.→ISBN

Spanish

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Etymology

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FromOld Spanishgozar, fromgozo(“joy”) +‎-ar(verb-forming suffix). CompareAsturiangociar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡoˈθaɾ/[ɡoˈθaɾ](Spain)
IPA^(key): /ɡoˈsaɾ/[ɡoˈsaɾ](Latin America,Philippines)
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:go‧zar

Verb

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gozar (first-person singular presentgozo,first-person singular preteritegocé,past participlegozado)

toenjoy oneself
Synonym:disfrutar
toenjoy

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofgozar (c-z alternation) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			gozar
gerund			gozando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		gozado		gozada
		plural		gozados		gozadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	gozo	gozas^{^tú} gozás^{^vos}	goza	gozamos	gozáis	gozan
	imperfect	gozaba	gozabas	gozaba	gozábamos	gozabais	gozaban
	preterite	gocé	gozaste	gozó	gozamos	gozasteis	gozaron
	future	gozaré	gozarás	gozará	gozaremos	gozaréis	gozarán
	conditional	gozaría	gozarías	gozaría	gozaríamos	gozaríais	gozarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	goce	goces^{^tú} gocés^{^vos²}	goce	gocemos	gocéis	gocen
	imperfect (ra)	gozara	gozaras	gozara	gozáramos	gozarais	gozaran
	imperfect (se)	gozase	gozases	gozase	gozásemos	gozaseis	gozasen
	future¹	gozare	gozares	gozare	gozáremos	gozareis	gozaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		goza^{^tú} gozá^{^vos}	goce	gocemos	gozad	gocen
	negative		no goces	no goce	no gocemos	no gocéis	no gocen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofgozar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitivegozar	dative	gozarme	gozarte	gozarle,gozarse	gozarnos	gozaros	gozarles,gozarse
with infinitivegozar	accusative	gozarme	gozarte	gozarlo,gozarla,gozarse	gozarnos	gozaros	gozarlos,gozarlas,gozarse

with gerundgozando	dative	gozándome	gozándote	gozándole,gozándose	gozándonos	gozándoos	gozándoles,gozándose
with gerundgozando	accusative	gozándome	gozándote	gozándolo,gozándola,gozándose	gozándonos	gozándoos	gozándolos,gozándolas,gozándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativegoza	dative	gózame	gózate	gózale	gózanos	not used	gózales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativegoza	accusative	gózame	gózate	gózalo,gózala	gózanos	not used	gózalos,gózalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativegozá	dative	gozame	gozate	gozale	gozanos	not used	gozales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativegozá	accusative	gozame	gozate	gozalo,gozala	gozanos	not used	gozalos,gozalas

with formal second-person singular imperativegoce	dative	góceme	not used	gócele,gócese	gócenos	not used	góceles
with formal second-person singular imperativegoce	accusative	góceme	not used	gócelo,gócela,gócese	gócenos	not used	gócelos,gócelas

with first-person plural imperativegocemos	dative	not used	gocémoste	gocémosle	gocémonos	gocémoos	gocémosles
with first-person plural imperativegocemos	accusative	not used	gocémoste	gocémoslo,gocémosla	gocémonos	gocémoos	gocémoslos,gocémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativegozad	dative	gozadme	not used	gozadle	gozadnos	gozaos	gozadles
with informal second-person plural imperativegozad	accusative	gozadme	not used	gozadlo,gozadla	gozadnos	gozaos	gozadlos,gozadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativegocen	dative	gócenme	not used	gócenle	gócennos	not used	gócenles,gócense
with formal second-person plural imperativegocen	accusative	gócenme	not used	gócenlo,gócenla	gócennos	not used	gócenlos,gócenlas,gócense

Derived terms

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Descendants

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→ Sardinian:gosare,gosai(Campidanese)

Movatterモバイル変換

Galician

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

References

Ladino

Verb

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Romanian

Etymology

Noun

Declension

References

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading