FromMiddle Englishgoverner,governere,guvernere, fromOld Frenchgouvreneur; equivalent togovern +-er.
governer (pluralgoverners)
- Obsolete form ofgovernor.
[1529], [John Frith],A Pistle to the Christen Reader: The Revelation of Antichrist. Antithesis / Wherin Are Compared To Geder Christes Actes and Oure Holye Father the Popes.,[Antwerp]:[Johannes Hoochstraten]:And oute of theſe caves and dennes are they called to begoverners and curattes of chirches / when they ſeme to chouſe the beſt.
1553,Eras[mus] Sarcerius, translated byRychard Tauerner,Commõ Places of Scripture Ordrely and after a Compendious Forme of Teaching, Set Forth with No Litle Laboure, […], London: […] Nycolas Hyll for Robert Toye, […], folio xc, verso:Fynallye the holye ghoſte maye alſo be ſayde a cauſe of thys lybertye, foꝛaſmuche as he is thegouerner and pꝛeſeruer therof.
a.1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e.,Philip Sidney], “[The Second Booke] Chapter 2”, in [Fulke Greville;Matthew Gwinne;John Florio], editors,The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] forWilliam Ponsonbie, published1590,→OCLC,folio 104, verso:O wretched mankind (ſaid I then to my ſelfe) in whom witte (which ſhould be thegouerner of his welfare) becomes the traitor to his bleſſednes.
1589,Zacharias Vrsinus, translated byHenry Parry,The Summe of Christian Religion: Delivered by Zacharias Vrsinus in His Lectures vpon the Catechisme, Authorised by the Noble Prince Fredericke throughout His Dominions: […], Oxford, Oxon: […] Ioseph Barnes, […], page748:And whẽ alſo he ſaieth,Of many, hereby is cõfirmed, that by the name of thechurch, wherof Chriſt ſpeaketh Mat. 18. is not vnderſtoode the cõmon multitude, but the chiefgoverners of the church.
FromLatingubernāre, fromAncient Greekκυβερνάω(kubernáō).
governer
- toguide; tosteer
- togovern
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in-er. The forms that would normally end in *-rns, *-rnt are modified torz,rt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound |
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infinitive | governer | avoirgoverné |
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gerund | engovernant | gerund ofavoir + past participle |
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present participle | governant |
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past participle | governé |
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person | singular | plural |
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first | second | third | first | second | third |
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indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il |
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simple tenses | present | govern | governes | governe | governons | governez | governent |
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imperfect | governoie,governeie,governoe,governeve | governoies,governeies,governoes,governeves | governoit,governeit,governot,governeve | governiiens,governiens | governiiez,governiez | governoient,governeient,governoent,governevent |
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preterite | governai | governas | governa | governames | governastes | governerent |
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future | governerai | governeras | governera | governerons | governeroiz,governereiz,governerez | governeront |
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conditional | governeroie,governereie | governeroies,governereies | governeroit,governereit | governeriiens,governeriens | governeriiez,governeriez | governeroient,governereient |
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compound tenses | present perfect | present tense ofavoir + past participle |
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pluperfect | imperfect tense ofavoir + past participle |
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past anterior | preterite tense ofavoir + past participle |
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future perfect | future tense ofavoir + past participle |
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conditional perfect | conditional tense ofavoir + past participle |
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subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il |
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simple tenses | present | govern | goverz | govert | governons | governez | governent |
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imperfect | governasse | governasses | governast | governissons,governissiens | governissoiz,governissez,governissiez | governassent |
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compound tenses | past | present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle |
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pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle |
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imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
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— | governe | — | governons | governez | — |