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gorm

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Gorm

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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A variant ofgaum (fromMiddle Englishgome, fromOld Norsegaumr, fromProto-Germanic*gaumō; compareGothic𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽(gaumjan,observe)), with the ‘r’ being a vowel-lengthening device common innon-rhotic dialects of English. Seegaum for more.

Alternative forms

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Verb

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gorm (third-person singular simple presentgorms,present participlegorming,simple past and past participlegormed)

  1. (UK and US, dialects) Togawk; tostare orgape.
    • 1922, Elinor Mordaunt,Laura Creichton, page110:
      Passing through St. George's Square, Lupus Street, Chichester Street, he scarcely saw a soul; then, quite suddenly, he struck a dense crowd, kept back by the police, standinggorming at a great jagged hole in a high blank wall, a glimpse, the merest glimpse of more broken walls, shattered chimneys.
    • 1901,New Outlook, volume67, page408:
      "Tell Sannah to bring some coffee," said the young woman to a diminutive Kaffir boy, who stoodgorming at us with round black eyes.
    • 1990, Jean Ure,Play Nimrod for him,→ISBN, page96:
      They would stand in silence, mindlesslygorming at each other,[]
    • 2005, Lynne Truss,The Lynne Truss Treasury: Columns and Three Comic Novels,→ISBN:
      In particular, we like to emphasize that, far from wasting our childhoods (not to mention adulthoods) mindlesslygorming atThe Virginian andThe Avengers, we spent those couch-potato years in rigorous preparation for our chosen career.
Related terms
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  • goam(see, recognize, take notice of)
  • gaum(understand; comprehend; consider)

Etymology 2

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A variant ofgaum (itself likely a variant ofgum), with the ‘r’ being a vowel-lengthening device common innon-rhotic dialects of English.

Verb

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gorm (third-person singular simple presentgorms,present participlegorming,simple past and past participlegormed)

  1. Alternative form ofgaum(to smear)
    • 1884, Margaret Elizabeth Majendie,Out of their element, page70:
      'It is quite ruined.'
      'How did she do it? What a pity!'
      'With paint—assisting in the painting of a garden-gate. She told me the pleasure of "gorming" it on was too irresistible to be resisted; and the poor little new gown in done for.'
    • 1909, Augusta Kortrecht, “The Widow Mary”, inGood Housekeeping, volume48, page182:
      "It was in a little sprinkler bottle, an' Igormed it onto my vittles good an' thick. Lordy, Lordy, an' now I got to die!"
    • For quotations using this term, seeCitations:gorm.

References

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  • Bennett Wood Green,Word-book of Virginia Folk-speech (1912), page 202:
    Gorm, v. To smear, as with anything sticky. When a child has smeared its face with something soft and sticky, they say: "Look how you have gormed your face."

Etymology 3

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Fromgormandize/gormandise.

Verb

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gorm (third-person singular simple presentgorms,present participlegorming,simple past and past participlegormed)

  1. (colloquial, rare) Todevour; towolf down (food).
    • 1885, James Johonnot,Neighbors with Claws and Hoofs, and Their Kin, page105:
      The bear came up to the berries and stopped. Not accustomed to eat out of a pail, he tipped it over, and nosed about the fruit "gorming" it down, mixed with leaves and dirt,[]
    • 1920,Outdoor Recreation: The Magazine that Brings the Outdoors In:
      [] an itinerant bruin and with naught on his hands but time and an appetite, [to] wander from ravine to ravine andgorm down this delectable fruit.
    • 1980, Michael G. Karni,Finnish Americana, page 5:
      As Luohi said later, "Hegormed it. Nay, he didn't eat it. Hegormed it, the pig."

Etymology 4

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Supposed by some to be related togormless and/orgorming, and by others to be related togorm(smear) (itself probably related togum(make sticky; impair the functioning of)).[1]

Alternative forms

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Verb

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gorm (third-person singular simple presentgorms,present participlegorming,simple past and past participlegormed)

  1. (dialectal, chiefly Southern US, Appalachia, New England, often with ‘up’) To make amess of.
    • 1910,English Mechanic and World of Science, volume91, page273:
      I find the cheap shilling self-filling pen advertised in these pages excellent value—quite equal to that of fountain-pens I have paid ten times as much for. It is also durable. I am a careless person, and prefer to discard it when I have “gormed” it[]
    • 2008, Christine Blevins,Midwife of the Blue Ridge,→ISBN, page133:
      "Truth is, I'vegormed it all up, Alistair. When it comes t' women — nice women anyway — I'm as caw-handed and cork-brained as any pimply boy."

References

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  • Maine lingo: boiled owls, billdads & wazzats (1975), page 114: "A man who bungles a job hasgormed it. Anybody who stumbles over his own feet is gormy."
  • Smoky Mountain Voices: A Lexicon of Southern Appalachian Speech (1993,→ISBN: "gorm: [v. to make a mess.] If a house be in disorder it is said to be all gormed or gaumed up (B 368)."
  1. ^Smoky Mountain Voices: A Lexicon of Southern Appalachian Speech (1993,→ISBN

See also

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Anagrams

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Cornish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Brythonic*gurm, fromProto-Celtic*gurmos, cognate withWelshgwrm(brown, dark).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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gorm

  1. darkbrown
    gorm: 

Related terms

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  • gell(light brown)

Mutation

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Mutation ofgorm
unmutatedsoftaspiratehardmixedmixed after 'th
gormwormunchangedkormhwormworm

See also

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Colors in Cornish ·liwyow(layout ·text)
    gwynn    loos,glas    du
            rudh;kogh            rudhvelyn,melynrudh;gell,gorm            melyn;losvelyn
                        gwyrdh,gwer,glas            
            glaswyrdh,glaswer;gwerlas            glaswyn,blou            glas
            glasrudh,purpur;indigo            majenta;purpur,glasrudh            gwynnrudh,kigliw

Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishgorm(blue), fromProto-Celtic*gurmos. Cognate withWelshgwrm(dusky).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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gorm (genitive singular masculinegoirm,genitive singular femininegoirme,pluralgorma,comparativegoirme)

  1. blue
  2. black(of people, skin)
  3. (heraldry)azure

Declension

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Declension ofgorm
Positivesingularplural
masculinefemininestrong nounweak noun
nominativegormghormgorma;
ghorma2
vocativeghoirmgorma
genitivegoirmegormagorm
dativegorm;
ghorm1
ghorm;
ghoirm(archaic)
gorma;
ghorma2
Comparativeníosgoirme
Superlativeisgoirme

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Obsolete spellings
Declension ofgorm
Positivesingularplural
masculinefemininestrong nounweak noun
nominativegormghormgorma;
ghorma2
vocativeghuirmgorma
genitiveguirmegormagorm
dativegorm;
ghorm1
ghorm;
ghuirm(archaic)
gorma;
ghorma2
Comparativeníosguirme
Superlativeisguirme

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofgorm
radicallenitioneclipsis
gormghormngorm

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

See also

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Colors in Irish ·dathanna(layout ·text)
    bán    liath    dubh
            dearg;corcairdhearg            oráiste,flannbhuí;donn            buí;bánbhuí
            líoma-ghlas,glas líoma            glas,uaine            dathanmhiontais
            cian            gormghlas,spéirghorm            gorm
            corcairghorm;indeagó            maigeanta;corcra            bándearg

References

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  1. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931)Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 17, page11
  2. ^Finck, F. N. (1899)Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page128
  3. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906)A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 110, page43

Further reading

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishgorm(blue), fromProto-Celtic*gurmos. Same root asWelshgwrm(dusky).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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gorm (comparativeguirme)

  1. blue,dark blue
  2. green;blue-green toverdant(natural; of plants, especially grass)
    Synonym:glas
  3. green(inexperienced or naive)
  4. black,darkgray(of animal fur)
  5. black(of skin colour)

Usage notes

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  • The use ofgorm for animals or people refers to the colours reflected in the fur or skin, which can have a blue iridescence.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Mutation

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Mutation ofgorm
radicallenition
gormghorm

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

See also

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Colors in Scottish Gaelic ·dathan(layout ·text)
    bàn,geal    glas    dubh
            dearg;ruadh            orains;donn            buidhe;donn
            uaine            uaine            gorm
            liath;glas            liath            gorm
            purpaidh;guirmean            pinc;purpaidh            pinc

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=gorm&oldid=83545051"
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