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googol

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Googol

English

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WOTD – 23 January 2009
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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    Coined by nine-year-old by Milton Sirotta in 1920, nephew of American mathematicianEdward Kasner, who had asked Milton to think of a name for the 100th power of ten. The word was first published in the bookMathematics and the Imagination (1940).

    Pronunciation

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    Numeral

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    googol (pluralgoogols)

    1. Thenumber10100{\displaystyle 10^{100}}, orten to thepower of ahundred. Equivalent to tenduotrigintillion (short scale), or tensexdecilliard (long scale).[from 1920.]
      • 1940,Edward Kasner,James [Roy] Newman, “New Names for Old”, inMathematics and the Imagination, New York, N.Y.:Simon & Schuster,→OCLC, page23:
        Words of wisdom are spoken by children at least as often as by scientists. The name "googol" was invented by a child (Dr. Kasner's nine-year-old nephew) who was asked to think up a name for a very big number, namely, 1 with a hundred zeros after it. He was very certain that this number was not infinite, and therefore equally certain that it had to have a name.[] A googolplex is much bigger than agoogol, much bigger than agoogol times agoogol. Agoogol times agoogol would be 1 with 200 zeros, whereas a googolplex is one with agoogol of zeros. You will get some idea of the size of this very large but finite number from the fact that there would not be enough room to write it, if you went to the farthest star, touring all the nebulae and putting down zeros every inch of the way.
      • 1979,Steven Pinker, “Formal models of language learning”, inLanguage, Cognition, and Human Nature:
        For example, in considering all the finite state grammars that use seven terminal symbols and seven auxiliary symbols (states), [...] he must test over agoogol (10^100) candidates.
      • 1980,Carl Sagan, chapter IX, inCosmos:
        If the universe were packed solid with neutrons, say, so there was no empty space anywhere, there would still only be about 10128 particles in it, quite a bit more than agoogol but trivially small compared to a googolplex.

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    1 followed by 100 zeros

    References

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    Finnish

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    Etymology

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    FromEnglishgoogol.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈɡoːɡol/,[ˈɡo̞ːɡo̞l]
    • Rhymes:-oːɡol
    • Syllabification(key):goo‧gol
    • Hyphenation(key):goo‧gol

    Numeral

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    googol

    1. googol

    Declension

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    Inflection ofgoogol (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
    nominativegoogolgoogolit
    genitivegoogolingoogolien
    partitivegoogoliagoogoleja
    illativegoogoliingoogoleihin
    singularplural
    nominativegoogolgoogolit
    accusativenom.googolgoogolit
    gen.googolin
    genitivegoogolingoogolien
    partitivegoogoliagoogoleja
    inessivegoogolissagoogoleissa
    elativegoogolistagoogoleista
    illativegoogoliingoogoleihin
    adessivegoogolillagoogoleilla
    ablativegoogoliltagoogoleilta
    allativegoogolillegoogoleille
    essivegoogolinagoogoleina
    translativegoogoliksigoogoleiksi
    abessivegoogolittagoogoleitta
    instructivegoogolein
    comitativegoogoleine

    Portuguese

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    Numeral

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    googol m (pluralgoogols)

    1. googol(1 followed by 100 zeros)
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=googol&oldid=88173953"
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