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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "go"
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English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishgon,goon, fromOld Englishgān(to go), fromProto-West Germanic*gān, fromProto-Germanic*gāną(to go), fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰeh₁-(to leave).

The inherited past tense formyode (compareOld Englishēode) was replaced throughsuppletion in the 15th century bywent, fromOld Englishwendan(to go, depart, wend).

cognates and related terms

Cognate withScotsgae,gan,gang,ging,gyang(to go),Yolago,goe,goeth,gow(to go),West Frisiangean(to go),Alemannic Germangaa,go(to go, walk, step),Bavariangeh(to go),Cimbrianghéenan,gian(to go),Dutchgaan(to go),Dutch Low Saxongan,gaon(to go),Germangehen(to go),German Low Germangahn(to go),Limburgishgaon,goëne(to go),Luxembourgishgoen(to go),Yiddishגיין(geyn,to go, walk),Danish,Norwegian Bokmål,Norwegian Nynorsk andSwedish(to go, walk),Crimean Gothicgeen(to go),Gothic𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽(gaggan,to go). Compare alsoAlbanianngah(to run, drive, go),Ancient Greekκιχάνω(kikhánō,to meet with, arrive at),Avestan𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬌(zazāmi),Sanskritजहाति(jáhāti).

Alternative forms

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Verb

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go (third-person singular simple presentgoes,present participlegoing,simple pastwentor(obsolete)yode,past participlegoneor(nonstandard)went)

  1. Tomove, either physically or in an abstract sense:
    Synonyms:move,fare,tread,draw,drift,wend,cross
    Antonyms:freeze,halt,remain,stand still,stay,stop
    1. (intransitive) Tomove throughspace (especially to or through a place).(May be used of tangible things such as people or cars, or intangible things such as moods or information.)
      Why don’t yougo with us?
      This traingoes through Cincinnati on its way to Chicago.
      Chris, where are yougoing?
      There's no public transit where I'mgoing.
      Wow, look at himgo!
      The rumourwent all around town.
      • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VI, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
        She was so mad she wouldn't speak to me for quite a spell, but at last I coaxed her intogoing up to Miss Emmeline's room and fetching down a tintype of the missing Deacon man.
      • 2005, David Neilson,Standstill,→ISBN, page159:
        [] there was a general sense of panicgoing through the house;[]
      • 2013, Mike Vouri,The Pig War: Standoff at Griffin Bay,→ISBN, page177:
        Telegrams to Londonwent by wire to Halifax, Nova Scotia, thence by steam mail packet to Liverpool,[]
      • 2016,VOA Learning English (public domain)
        I have togo now.
    2. (intransitive) Tomove ortravel throughtime (either literally—in a fictional or hypothetical situation in whichtime travel is possible—or in one's mind or knowledge of the historical record).(See alsogo back.)
      Yesterday was the second-wettest day on record; you have togo all the way back to 1896 to find a day when more rain fell.
      Fans want to see the Twelfth Doctorgo to the 51st century to visit River in the library.
      • 2002 September 18,Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 107th Congress, second session; Senate, page17033:
        You have togo all the way back to Herbert Hoover to see a performance in the Standard & Poors 500 equal to what we are experiencing right now.
      • 2010, Charlotte Sadler,Time for One More Dance,→ISBN, page162:
        "I don't know how to tell you this, Aubrey, but you can't go back to 1938[] the program won't accept any date that I input before 1941."[] "Well, I'llgo to 1941, then."
    3. (intransitive) Tonavigate (to a file or folder on a computer, a site on the internet, a memory, etc).
      For the best definitions,go to wiktionary.org
      • 2009, David J. Clark,The Unofficial Guide to Microsoft Office Word 2007,→ISBN, page536:
        To access Office-related TechNet resources,go to www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/office.
      • 2009, Lisa W. Coyne, Amy R. Murrell,The Joy of Parenting,→ISBN:
        Go to your earliest memory and to your favorite one, then to one that's difficult to consider.
      • 2012, Glen E. Clarke, Edward Tetz,CompTIA A+ Certification All-in-One For Dummies,→ISBN, page280:
        Go to drive C: through My Computer (or Computer in Windows 7 and Vista) and double-click the c:\data folder.
    4. Tomove (a particular distance, or in a particular fashion).
      We've onlygone twenty miles today.
      This car cango circles around that one.
      The fightwent the distance and was decided on points.
      • 2003, Harrison E. Salisbury,The 900 Days: The Siege of Leningrad,→ISBN, page307:
        The carwent a short distance, then halted. There was something wrong with the carburetor.
    5. (intransitive) Tomove ortravel in order to do something, or to do something while moving.
      Wewent swimming.
      Let'sgo shopping.
      Pleasego and get me some envelopes.
    6. (intransitive) Toleave; to move away.
      Synonyms:depart,leave,exit,go away,go out
      Antonyms:come,arrive,approach
      Please don'tgo!
      I really must begoing.
      Workmen were coming andgoing at all hours of the night.
    7. Tofollow or proceed according to (a course or path).
      Let'sgo this way for a while.
      She wasgoing that way anyway, so she offered to show him where it was.
      • 1951?, Gunther Oleschet al.,Siddhartha, translation of original byHermann Hesse:
        I'm repeating it: I wish that you wouldgo this path up to its end, that you shall find salvation!
    8. Totravel or pass along.
      Wewent the full length of the promenade before we found a place to sit down.
      His life storygoes the gamut, from poverty-stricken upbringing to colossal wealth.
    9. (obsolete, intransitive) Towalk; to travel on one's feet.[11th–19th c.]
      • 1485,Thomas Malory,Le Morte d'Arthur, Book XII:
        ‘As for that,’ seyde Sir Trystram, ‘I may chose othir to ryde othir togo.’
      • 1624, John Smith,Generall Historie, Kupperman, published1988, page129:
        Master Piercie our new President, was so sicke hee could neithergoe nor stand.
      • 1684,John Bunyan, “Battle with Giant Slay-good”, inThe Pilgrim's Progress,Part II Section 3:
        Other brunts I also look for; but this I have resolved on, to wit, to run when I can, togo when I cannot run, and to creep when I cannotgo.
  2. (intransitive, chiefly of a machine) Towork orfunction (properly); to move or perform (as required).
    Synonyms:function,work,operate,run
    The engine just won'tgo anymore.
    Don't put your hand inside while the motor'sgoing!
    • 1997,New Scientist, volume154, page105:
      'Although the lemon is now black and shrivelled the motor is stillgoing strong. If I can make my small motor run for month after month on a single lemon, just imagine how much "juice" there must be in a whole sackful', Mr Ashill said.
    • 2008, Michael Buckley,Shangri-La: A Practical Guide to the Himalayan Dream,→ISBN, page146:
      [] though his publisher swears black and blue that Kelder is stillgoing strong and still remains an intensely private person.
  3. (intransitive) Tostart; to begin (an action or process).
    You've got thirty seconds to solve the anagram, starting now.Go!
    • 1693,Will[iam] Congreve,The Old Batchelour, a Comedy. [], London: [] Peter Buck, [],→OCLC, Act V, scene i,page45:
      At leaſt, I'm ſure I can fiſh it out of her. She's the very Sluce to her Lady's Secrets;—'Tis but ſetting her Millagoing, and I can drein her of 'em all.
    • 2001 June 18, a prophecy, quoted inMary and the Unity of the Church→ISBN, page 49:
      Be listening for my voice.Go when you hear my voice say go.
  4. (intransitive) To take aturn, especially in agame.
    Synonyms:move,make one'smove,take one’sturn
    It’s your turn;go.
    I've got all vowels. I don't think I cango.
  5. (intransitive) Toattend.
    Igo to school at the schoolhouse.
    Shewent to Yale.
    They onlygo to church on Christmas.
  6. Toproceed:
    1. (intransitive) Toproceed (often in a specified manner, indicating the perceived quality of an event or state).
      Thatwent well.
      "How are thingsgoing?" "Not bad, thanks."
      • c.1606 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act II, scene i]:
        Howgoes the night, boy?
      • 1727,John Arbuthnot,Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights and Measures. Explain'd and exemplify'd in several dissertations:
        I think, as the worldgoes, he was a good sort of man enough.
      • 1725, Isaac Watts,Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, [], 2nd edition, London: [] John Clark and Richard Hett, [], Emanuel Matthews, [], and Richard Ford, [], published1726,→OCLC:
        Whether the causegoes for me or against me, you must pay me the reward.
      • 1986,The Opera Quarterly, volume 4, numbers3-4, page24:
        I certainly won't mention it to Ben, and willgo carefully if he mentions it to me.
    2. (intransitive, colloquial, with another verb, sometimes linked byand) Toproceed (especially to do somethingfoolish).
      Why'd you have togo and do that?
      Why'd you have togo do that?
      He justwent and punched the guy.
      • 2011, Debra Glass,Scarlet Widow,→ISBN, page96:
        And even if she had believed the story about a John Smith, she mightgo telling everyone in town about what she'd seen.
  7. (intransitive) Toextend along.
    The fencegoes the length of the boundary.
    • 2010, Luke Dixon,Khartoum,→ISBN, page60:
      A shady promenadewent the length of the street and the entrance to the hotel was a few steps back in the darkness, away from the glaring sunshine.
  8. (intransitive) Toextend (from one point in time or space to another).
    This propertygoes all the way to the state line.
    The working weekgoes from Monday to Friday.
    • 1946,Hearings Before the Joint Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack, Congress of the United States, Seventy-ninth Congress, First Session, page2459:
      I think those figures start from 1932 andgo to 1941, inclusive,[]
    • 2007,Math for All: Differentiating instruction, grades K-2,→ISBN, page38:
      Even though they can give a basic fact such as 4×4, I don't know that this knowledgegoes very deep for them.
  9. (intransitive) Tolead (to a place); to give access (to).
    Does this roadgo to Fort Smith?
    • 2013,Without Delusion,→ISBN, page191:
      “Where does this doorgo?” Bev asked as she pointed to a door painted a darker green than the powder green color of the carpet. Janet answered. “That doorgoes to the back yard.”
  10. Tobecome,move to orcome to (a state, position, situation)
    1. (copulative) Tobecome.(The adjective that follows often, but not always, describes a negative state.)
      Synonyms:become,turn,grow,get,wax
      You'llgo blind.
      The milkwent bad.
      Iwent crazy.
      After failing as a criminal, he decided togo straight.
      The video clipwent viral.
      Don't tell my Mum: she'llgo ballistic.
      The local shop wants togo digital, and eventuallygo global.
      • 1984 February 4, Vincent F. Luti, “Mouths Open, Only Singing”, inGay Community News, volume11, number28, page 5:
        Male collegesgoing coed
      • 2001, Saverio Giovacchini,Hollywood Modernism: Film and Politics,→ISBN, page18:
        Referring to the American radicals whowent Hollywood in the 1930s, Abraham Polonsky argues that "you can't possibly explain the Hollywood communists away[]"
    2. To move to (a position or state).
      If we can win on Saturday, we'llgo top of the league.
      Theywent level with their rivals.
    3. To come (to a certain condition or state).
      Theywent into debt.
      Shegoes to sleep around 10 o'clock.
  11. (intransitive) Tochange (from one value to another).
    The traffic lightwent straight from green to red.
  12. Toassume theobligation orfunction of; to be, to serve as.
    • 1912,The Bookseller, Newsdealer and Stationer, volume36, page17:
      There is scarcely a business man who is not occasionally asked togo bail for somebody.
    • 2010, Jane Sanders,Youth Justice: Your Guide to Cops and Courts,→ISBN:
      Most welfare workers are not allowed togo surety for clients.
  13. (intransitive, copulative) Tocontinuously orhabitually be in a state.
    I don't want my children togo hungry.
    Wewent barefoot in the summer.
  14. Toturn out, toresult; to come to (a certain result).
    The decisionwent the way we expected.
    • 2014, Tim Harris,Politics Under the Later Stuarts,→ISBN, page195:
      When Wharton had to relinquish his seat in Buckinghamshire on his elevation to the peerage in 1696, he was unable to replace himself with a suitable man, and the by-electionwent in favour of a local Tory, Lord Cheyne.
  15. (intransitive) Totend (toward a result)
    Well, thatgoes to show you.
    These experiencesgo to make us stronger.
  16. To contribute to a (specified) end product or result.
    qualities thatgo to make a lady / lip-reader / sharpshooter
    • 1839,A Challenge to Phrenologists; Or, Phrenology Tested, page155:
      What can we know of any substance or existence, but as made up of all the qualities thatgo to its composition: extension, solidity, form, colour; take these away, and you know nothing.
    • 1907, Patrick Doyle,Indian Engineering, volume41, page181:
      The avoirdupois pound is one of 7,000 grains, andgo to the pound.
  17. Topass, to be used up:
    1. (intransitive, of time) Toelapse, topass; to slip away.(Comparego by.)
      The timewent slowly.
      • 1850, “Sketches of New England Character”, inHolden's Dollar Magazine, volumes5-6, page731:
        But the dayswent andwent, and she never came; and then I thought I would come here where you were.
      • 2008, Sue Raymond,Hidden Secrets,→ISBN, page357:
        The rest of the morningwent quickly and before Su knew it Jean was knocking on the door[]
    2. (intransitive) Toend ordisappear.(Comparego away.)
      Synonyms:disappear,vanish,go away,end,dissipate
      Antonyms:remain,stay,hold
      After three days, my headache finallywent.
    3. (intransitive) To bespent orused up.
      His moneywent on drink.
      • 2011, Ross Macdonald,Black Money,→ISBN, page29:
        All I have is a sleeping bag right now. All my moneygoes to keep up the cars.
  18. (intransitive) Todie.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:die
    I want togo in my sleep.
  19. (intransitive, cricket) To belost orout:
    1. (intransitive, cricket, of a wicket) To belost.
      The third wicketwent just before lunch.
    2. (intransitive, cricket, of a batsman) To beout.
      Smith bowls ... Jones hits it straight up in the air ... and ... caught! Jones hasgone!
  20. To break down or apart:
    1. (intransitive) Tocollapse or give way, to break apart.
      Synonyms:crumble,collapse,disintegrate,give way
      Careful! It looks as if that ceiling couldgo at any moment!
      • 1998,Annie Dillard,Pilgrim at Tinker Creek[3],→ISBN, page157:
        I wonder if I hopped up and down, would the bridgego?
      • 2011, Shaunti Feldhahn,The Lights of Tenth Street,→ISBN:
        Sober-eyed commentators safe in their television studios interviewed engineers about the chances that the rest of the dam couldgo.
      • 2012, Carolyn Keene,Mardi Gras Masquerade,→ISBN, page38:
        Jackson shook his head. "The contractor said those panes couldgo at any moment." / "Right. Just like the wiring couldgo at any moment, and the roof couldgo at any moment."
    2. (intransitive) Tobreak down ordecay.
      My mind isgoing.
      She's 83; her eyesight is starting togo.
  21. (intransitive) To besold.
    The carwent for five thousand dollars.
    The store is closing down so everything mustgo.
  22. (intransitive) To bediscarded ordisposed of.
    This chair has got togo.
    All this old rubbish cango.
    • 1956 May, “Transport in Ulster”, inRailway Magazine, page280:
      Preservation of two railway routes between Belfast and Derry could no longer be justified and one of them mustgo.
  23. (intransitive) To begiven, especially to beassigned orallotted.
    The property shallgo to my wife.
    The awardwent to Steven Spielberg.
    • 2007, David Bouchier,The Song of Suburbia: Scenes from Suburban Life,→ISBN, page19:
      If my moneygoes to education, I want a report card.
  24. (transitive, intransitive) Tosurvive orget by; to last or persist for a stated length of time.
    How long can yougo without water?
    We'vegone without your help for a while now.
    I'vegone ten days now without a cigarette.
    Can you twogo twenty minutes without arguing?!
  25. (transitive, sports) To have a certainrecord.
    They'vegone one for three in this series.
    The team isgoing five in a row.
    • 1983,Princeton Alumni Weekly, volume84, page48:
      Against the Big Green, Princetonwent the entire first and third quarters without gaining a first down,[]
    • 2011 June 4, Phil McNulty, “England 2-2 Switzerland”, inBBC[4]:
      England have nowgone four games without a win at Wembley, their longest sequence without a victory in 30 years, and still have much work to do to reach Euro 2012 as they prepare for a testing trip to face Bulgaria in Sofia in September.
    • 2011, H. R. F. Keating,Zen there was Murder→ISBN:
      'Surely one cannotgo for long in this world to-day without at least a thought for St Simon Stylites?'
  26. To be authoritative, accepted, or valid:
    1. (intransitive) Of an opinion or instruction, to have (final)authority; to be authoritative.
      Whatever the boss saysgoes, do you understand?
    2. (intransitive) To beaccepted.
      Anythinggoes around here.
      • 1691, [John Locke],Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. [], London: [] Awnsham and John Churchill, [], published1692,→OCLC:
        The money which remains shouldgo according to its true value.
    3. (intransitive) To bevalid orapplicable.
      The baked beans can go on this shelf, and the samegoes for all these other tins.
      • 2014, Shayna Lance King,If You'd Read This Book: You'd Be Employed By Now,→ISBN, page22:
        [To job interviews, wear] muted colors. No pink or paisley (thatgoes for you too, guys!)[]
  27. Tosay (something), to make a sound:
    1. (transitive, colloquial) Tosay (something, aloud or to oneself).
      Igo, "As if!" And she was all like, "Whatever!"
      As soon as I did it, Iwent "that was stupid."
    2. (transitive) Tomake the (specified) sound.
      Catsgo "meow". Motorcyclesgo "vroom".
    3. (intransitive) Tosound; to make a noise.
      I woke up just before the clockwent.
      • 1992 June 24,Edwina Currie,Diary:
        At 4pm, the phonewent. It wasThe Sun: 'We hear your daughter's been expelled for cheating at her school exams[]' / / She'd made a remark to a friend at the end of the German exam and had beenpulled up for talking. / / As they left the exam room, she muttered that the teacher was a 'twat'. He heard andflipped—a pretty stupid thing to do, knowing the kids were tired and tense after exams. Instead of dropping it, the teacher complained to theHead and Deb wascarpeted.
  28. To beexpressed orcomposed (a certain way).
    The tunegoes like this.
    As the storygoes, he got the idea for the song while sitting in traffic.
  29. (intransitive) Toresort (to).
    The nylon gears kept breaking, so wewent to stainless steel.
  30. Toapply orsubject oneself to:
    1. To apply oneself; to undertake; to have as one's goal or intention.(Comparebe going to.)
      I'mgoing to join a sports team.
      I wish you'dgo and get a job.
      Hewent to pick it up, but it rolled out of reach.
      He'sgoing to leave town tomorrow.
    2. (intransitive) To make aneffort, to subject oneself (to something).
      You didn't have togo to such trouble.
      I never thought he'dgo so far as to call you.
      Shewent to great expense to help them win.
    3. (intransitive) Towork (through or over), especiallymentally.
      I'vegone over this a hundred times.
      Let's notgo into that right now.
  31. Tofit (in a place, or together with something):
    1. (intransitive, often followed by a preposition) Tofit.
      Synonyms:fit,pass,stretch,come,make it
      Do you think the sofa willgo through the door?
      The belt just barelywent around his waist.
    2. (intransitive) To becompatible, especially of colors or food and drink.
      Synonym:harmonize
      Antonym:clash
      This shade of red doesn'tgo with the drapes.
      White winegoes better with fish than red wine.
    3. (intransitive) Tobelong (somewhere).
      Synonyms:belong,have aplace
      My shirtsgo on this side of the wardrobe.
      This piece of the jigsawgoes on the other side.
    4. (intransitive, snooker) Of a ball, to be capable of being potted, not having its path to the pocket obstructed by other balls.
      He'd like to pot the pink, but I don't think it willgo. The green's in the way.
  32. (intransitive) Todate.
    Synonyms:go out (with),date,see
    How long have they beengoing together?
    He's beengoing with her for two weeks.
  33. (transitive) To (begin to)date orhave sex with (a particular race).
    • 2005, Frederick Smith,Down For Whatever, Kensington Books,→ISBN,→LCCN,→OCLC,page197:
      You can date black, you can do white, on a slow night maybe even go for an Asian boy, but most likely you'llgo Latino unless the aforementioned guys speak a little Spanish[]
    • 2010 November 9, Greg Fitzsimmons,Dear Mrs. Fitzsimmons: Tales of Redemption from an Irish Mailbox, Simon and Schuster,→ISBN,page166:
      I felt that was an insult to John Lennon, but I married her anyway. Thinking back, I should havegone Asian.
    • 2010, Marty Nazzaro,The City of Presidents, FriesenPress,→ISBN, page131:
      “I could give a flying fuck less if Ronnie dated a Martian, but the fact of the matter is that it would not be cool for him togo Asian. He knows it and I know it.” Ronnie did not respond at all. Shit, he wanted to date Tai in the worst way,[]
    • 2011 May 3, Sandra Guzmán,The New Latina’s Bible: The Modern Latina’s Guide to Love, Spirituality, Family, and La Vida[5], Basic Books,→ISBN,→LCCN,→OCLC:
      In fact, Hispanics and Asians are riding the wave—26 percent of Latino and 31 percent of Asian newlywed couples were mixed race or ethnicity. And, when marrying out, wewent white—four in ten Latinos married a white spouse,[]
    • 2012 March 1, Sylvia Lett,All Night Lover, Kensington Publishing Corp.,→ISBN,→OCLC,page182:
      She'sgone black now. That's a big change for you, Cassie. So tell me, is it true what they say about black men?
    • 2017 May 16, Judith A. Yates,"She Is Evil!": Madness and Murder in Memphis[6], WildBlue Press,→ISBN,→OCLC:
      “Shewent black,” he remembers. “She only started dating black guys. Or foreigners.”
    • 2018 November 27, M.J. Kane,A Heart Not Easily Broken (Butterfly Memoirs)‎[7], Written Musings,→ISBN:
      “Your twin is dating a white man,” Lashana interjected.[][]Now, let me get this straight, Eb, you'vegone white?”
    • 2022 January 4, Radhika Sanghani,30 Things I Love About Myself[8], Penguin,→ISBN,→LCCN,→OCLC:
      She'shot. Hey, how are your parents about it all? I mean, you're breaking two taboos there—you're dating women, and you'vegone white.
  34. Toattack:
    1. (intransitive) Tofight orattack.
      Iwent at him with a knife.
      • 2002, “Objects in Space”, inFirefly,Jayne Cobb (actor):
        You wannago, little man?
    2. (transitive, obsolete, US, slang) Tofight.
      • 1900, Burt L. Standish,Frank Merriwell's Tricks: Or True Friends and False[9]:
        You've shown me his weak points, and I'llgo him whether you stick by me or not.
    3. (transitive, Australianslang) Toattack.
      • 1964, Robert Close,Love Me Sailor, page131:
        As big as me. Strong, too. I was itching togo him, And he had clouted Ernie.
      • 2002,James Freud,I am the Voice Left from Drinking,unnumbered page:
        Then I′m sure I heard him mutter ‘Why don′t you get fucked,’ under his breath.
        It was at that moment that I became a true professional. Instead ofgoing him, I announced the next song.
      • 2005, Joy Dettman,One Sunday,page297:
        Tom stepped back, considered the hill, and taking off down it. She was going togo him for blowing that flamin′ whistle in her ear all day.
  35. (in phrases with 'as')Used to express how some category of things generally is, as a reference for, contrast to, or comparison with, a particular example.
    My cat Fluffy is very timid, as catsgo.
    As far as burgersgo, this is one of the best.
    • 1975,Private Eye, numbers340-366, page 9:
      Booster is not a loud trumpeter as elephantsgo.
    • 1982, Fernand Braudel,On History,→ISBN, page40:
      They are fairly rough and ready as modelsgo, not often driven to the rigor of an authentic scientific law, and never worried about coming out with some revolutionary mathematical language — but models nonetheless,[]
    • 1991, Katherine Paterson,Lyddie:
      She was, as girlsgo, scrawny and muscular, yet her boyish frame had in the last year betrayed her.
  36. (transitive) To take (a particularpart orshare); to participate in to the extent of.
    Let'sgo halves on this.
  37. (transitive) Toyield orweigh.
    Those babiesgo five tons apiece.
    • 1910, Ray Stannard Baker,Adventures in Friendship[10], page182:
      This'llgo three tons to the acre, or I'll eat my shirt.
  38. (transitive, intransitive) Tooffer,bid orbet an amount; topay; tosell for.
    Synonym:go for
    That's as high as I cango.
    We couldgo two fifty.
    I'llgo a ten-spot.
    I'llgo you a shilling.
  39. (transitive, colloquial) Toenjoy.(Comparego for.)
    I couldgo a beer right about now.
    • 1996, Jonathan Goodman,The Last Sentence, Chivers North America,→ISBN:
      'But I bet you couldgo a cup of tea? I know I could. Always ready for char.' He looked over my shoulder towards Albert Hicks, who was standing in the doorway. 'Albert, could you rustle up a pot of our best Darjeeling? []'
  40. (intransitive, colloquial) Togo to the toilet; tourinate ordefecate.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:urinate,Thesaurus:defecate
    I really need togo.
    Have you managed togo today, Mrs. Miggins?
    • 2006, Kevin Blue,Practical Justice: Living Off-Center in a Self-Centered World,→ISBN, page54:
      Clarence was just as surprised to see Richard, and hewent—right there in the doorway. I had slept through all this mayhem on the other side of the apartment. By the time I got up, these were all semi-comical memories and the urine had been cleaned up.
  41. (imperative)Expressing encouragement or approval.
    Go, girl! You can do it!
  42. (UK, especially MLE, Australia, Singapore, intransitive, colloquial)Clipping ofgotothe.
    • 2018 June 17, mya hill,Twitter[12]:
      Going pub now :)
    • 2021 September 9, __merrycrisis,Reddit[13]:
      Ffs I really want togo pub now
    • 2018 September 14, “Don't Gas Me” (track 1), inDon't Gas Me[14], performed byDizzie Rascal:
      Iwent shop and the boss man said, "Don't pay me it's fine".
    • 2021 October 11, Wilton Public School,Grammar_Focus_Wk3_Y4.pdf[15]:
      I’m gonnago shops on Monday arvo.
    • 2023 November 25,𝔹𝕣𝕠𝕨𝕟𝕊𝕦𝕘𝕒𝕣 🌸,Twitter[16]:
      Guys Iwent McDonalds
    • 2024 September 5, NotSureIfIWanna20, “I was sick yesterday,went hospital in the morning at 6 am and came back at 9am.”, inReddit[17]:
      I had a severe stomach pain, my GP was closed so had togo hospital at 6 am
    • 2024 November 8, bob katya,Twitter[18]:
      Went pub and got a free beer!
  43. (intransitive, colloquial, euphemistic) Tofight, usually with the fists.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:fight
    You said WHAT about my mom? Do you want togo, bro?
  44. (intransitive, usually followed bywith) To pass (a specified time) ingestation; to bepregnant.
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Along withdo,make, and to a lesser extent other English verbs,go is often used as a substitute for a verb that was used previously or that is implied, in the same way apronoun substitutes for anoun. For example:
    Chris: Then hegoes like this: (Chris then waves his arms around, implying that the phrase meansthen he waves his arms).
  • Some speakers usewent for the past participle, especially in informal contexts, though this is considerednonstandard and isproscribed.
  • Like other English verbs, the verbgo once had an alternative present participle formed with the suffix-and, i.e.goand.Goand is nowobsolete, having been replaced bygoing, except in a few rural dialects in Scotland and Northern England, where it is consideredarchaic. Even in such dialects, it is never used to form the continuous tenses. These examples are from theHighlands:
    Goandsnellathwart thehouf, hoo hent 'im be theswyr.Going swiftly across the churchyard, she grabbed him by the neck.
    Goand oot of theholt, she saw a woundor baist.Going out of the woods, she saw a magical creature.
  • In certain contexts,been is idiomatically substituted forgone as the past participle. For example, one mightgo to London but later say that one hasbeen to London. One might also say that one willgo to the toilet but later say that one hasbeen to the toilet.
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation ofgo
infinitive(to)go
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingulargowent,yode
2nd-personsingulargo,goestwent,yode,wentest
3rd-personsingulargoes,goethwent,yode
pluralgo
subjunctivegowent,yode
imperativego
participlesgoing,goandgone,yode
Quotations
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
walkseewalk
to move through space (especially from one place to another)
leaveseeleave
of a machine, to work
to take a turn
attendseeattend
extendseeextend
lead (tend or reach in a certain direction)seelead
to become
to habitually be in a state
changeseechange
turn outseeturn out
of time: elapse, passseeelapse,‎pass
to disappear
dieseedie
to be destroyed
to be given; to be assigned or allotted
surviveseesurvive
to have final authority; to be authoritative
to say
to make (a specified sound)
to fit
to belong; to have as its/their proper place
to date
attackseeattack
to be in general
urinate, defecateseeurinate,‎defecate
imperative: expressing encouragement or approval
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

[edit]

go (countable anduncountable,pluralgoes)

  1. (uncommon) The act ofgoing.
    • 1993, Francis J. Sheed,Theology and Sanity,→ISBN:
      The Apostles were to be the first of a line. They would multiply successors, and the successors would die and their successors after them, but the line would never fail; and the come andgo of men would not matter, since it is the one Christ operating through all of them.
    • 2009, Mark Raney,David Midgett,→ISBN, page68:
      They talk easily together and they hear the come andgo of the breeze in the soon to be turning burnt leaves of the high trees.
  2. Aturn at something, or in something (e.g. a game).
    Synonyms:stint,(turn in a game)turn,(turn in a game)move,turn
    You’ve been on that pinball machine long enough—now let your brother have ago.
    It’s yourgo.
  3. Anattempt, atry.
    Synonyms:attempt,bash,shot,stab,try
    I’ll give it ago.
    • 2012, Alex Montgomery,Martin O'Neill: The Biography,→ISBN, page196:
      You have to stay and we will have ago at winning the championship next season."
  4. A period ofactivity.
    ate it all in onego
    • 1995, William Noel,The Harley Psalter,→ISBN, page65:
      This could mean that the artist traced the illustration in twogoes, as it were, or that the Utrecht Psalter slipped while he was tracing, but I do not think that the relative proportions are consistent enough to demonstrate this.
  5. A time; an experience.
    • 2011 May 20, Sue L Hall M D,For the Love of Babies: One Doctor's Stories about Life in the Neonatal ICU, WorldMaker Media,→ISBN, page155:
      Even if she was bigger and more mature, she would have a toughgo of it. We have read a lot on this diagnosis and have known from the beginning what she has been up against.” “It's true about this being a toughgo,” I said. “Listen, I'm very sorry, but I'm on call here tomorrow and I will []"
    • 2013 July 2, Addison Fox,From This Moment On: An Alaskan Nights Novella (A Penguin Special from Signet Eclipse), Penguin,→ISBN:
      "She's had a roughgo of things and no one wants to see her hurt.” Jason stared at Kate's slender frame, backlit by a spear of sunlight breaking through the cloud cover. "Then that makes the entire town plus one."
    • 2015 May 26, Dr. Kevin Leman, Jeff Nesbit,A Perfect Ambition (The Worthington Destiny Book 1): A Novel, Revell,→ISBN:
      With public opinion turned more empathetic toward AF with the bombing of their building, Sarah and the Justice Department would have a toughgo of it. But if this really was true [that they were behind the bombing themselves], and the media got ahold of it. . .
  6. (slang, dated) A circumstance or occurrence; an incident, often unexpected.
    • 1839,Charles Dickens,Nicholas Nickleby, in 1868,The Works of Charles Dickens, Volume 2: Nicholas Nickleby, Martin Chuzzlewit, American Notes,page 306,
      “Well, this is a prettygo, is this here! An uncommon prettygo!
    • 1869,Punch, volume57, page257:
      “Ain't this a rumgo? This is a queer sort of dodge for lighting the streets.”
    • 1839, Charles Dickens,Nicholas Nickleby:
      The images of Mrs. Squeers, my daughter, and my son Wackford, all short of vittles, is perpetually before me; every other consideration melts away and vanishes, in front of these; the only number in all arithmetic that I know of, as a husband and a father, is number one, under this here most fatalgo!
    • 1886 October –1887 January,H[enry] Rider Haggard,She: A History of Adventure, London:Longmans, Green, and Co., published1887,→OCLC:
      "Supposing now that some of them were to slip into the boat at night and cut the cable, make off with her? That would be a prettygo, that would."
    • 2018 February 11, Colin Dexter, Russell Lewis, 01:02:03 from the start, inEndeavour(Cartouche), season 5, episode 2 (TV series), spoken by DCI Fred Thursday (Roger Allam):
      “It’s a rumgo and no mistake.”
  7. Anapproval or permission to do something, or that which has been approved.
    Synonym:green light
    We will begin as soon as the boss says it's ago.
    • 1894,Bret Harte,The Sheriff of Siskyou:
      "Well, Tom, is it a go? You can trust me, for you'll have the thousand in your pocket before you start.[]"
    • 2009, Craig Nelson,Rocket Men: The Epic Story of the First Men on the Moon,→ISBN:
      And as soon as we gave them thego to continue, we lost communication.
  8. An act; the working or operation.
    • 1598,John Marston,Pigmalion,The Metamorphosis of Pigmalions Image and Certaine Satyres, 1856, J. O. Halliwell (editor),The Works of John Marston: Reprinted from the Original Editions, Volume 3,page 211,
      Let this suffice, that that same happy night,
      So gracious were thegoes of marriage []
  9. (dated) Thefashion ormode.
    Synonyms:mode,style,trend
    quite thego
    • 1852, Jane Thomas (née Pinhorn),The London and Paris ladies' magazine of fashion (page 97)
      We are blowing each other out of the market with cheapness; but it is all thego, so we must not be behind the age.
  10. (dated) Noisymerriment.
    a highgo
    • 1820, Thomas Moore, W. Simpkin, R. Marshall,Jack Randall's Diary of Proceedings at the House of Call for Genius:
      Gemmen (says he), you all well know
      The joy there is whene'er we meet;
      It's what I call the primestgo,
      And rightly named, 'tis—'quite a treat,'[]
  11. (slang, archaic) Aglass ofspirits; a quantity of spirits.
    Synonyms:gage,measure
    • 1820, Thomas Moore, W. Simpkin, R. Marshall,Jack Randall's Diary of Proceedings at the House of Call for Genius:
      Jack Randall then impatient rose, / And said, ‘Tom's speech were just as fine / If he would call that first ofgoes [i.e. gin] / By that genteeler name—white wine.'
    • 1836, Charles Dickens,Sketches by Boz:
      When the cloth was removed, Mr. Thomas Potter ordered the waiter to bring in twogoes of his best Scotch whiskey, with warm water and sugar, and a couple of his "very mildest" Havannas,
    • 1868 March,In a City Bus, in theEclectic Magazine, new series volume VII, number 3:
      “Then, if you value it so highly,” I said, “you can hardly object to stand half ago of brandy for its recovery.”
  12. (dated) Aportion
    • 1904,Edith Nesbit,The New Treasure Seekers,Chapter 1:
      Albert's uncle had had a jolly good breakfast—fish and eggs and bacon and three goes ofmarmalade.
  13. (uncountable) Power of going or doing;energy;vitality;perseverance.
    Synonyms:energy,flair,liveliness,perseverance,pizzazz,spirit,verve,vigour,vim,vitality,zest
    There is nogo in him.
  14. (cribbage) The situation where a player cannot play a card which will not carry the aggregate count above thirty-one.
  15. (obsolete, Britishslang) Adandy; a fashionable person.
    • 1881,Pierce Egan, chapter VII, inTom and Jerry[19], page136:
      That TOM, who was theGO among theGOES, in the very centre of fashion in London, should have to encounter thevulgar stare of this village; or, that the dairy-maid should leave off skimming her cream to take a peep at our hero, as he mounted his courser, is not at all surprising: and TOM only smiled at thisprovincial sort of rudeness.
    • 2012, Kate Ross,A Broken Vessel:
      He's ago among thegoes, is Mr. Kestrel. He's only got to sport a new kind of topper, or tie his crumpler a new way, and every gentry-cove in town does just the same.
    SeeThesaurus:dandy
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
turn at something
attempt
approval
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Adjective

[edit]

go (notcomparable)

  1. (postpositive, chiefly military and space flight) Working correctly and ready to commence operation; approved and able to be put into action.
    • 1962, United States. Congress,Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the [] Congress, page2754:
      John Glenn reports all systems arego.
    • 1964,Instruments and Control Systems:
      "Life support system isgo," said the earphone.
    • 2011, Matthew Stover,Luke Skywalker and the Shadows of Mindor: Star Wars Legends, Del Rey,→ISBN:
      “Green One has four starts and isgo.”
    • 2016, Tim Brewster,Stuck: It's About to Get Very Weird [] , Lulu.com,→ISBN, page118:
      “Weapons ready?” Sam and I pull our loaded BB guns out of the bag and slot them into place in the longholsters on our backs.“ Weapons arego,” Sam replied.

Etymology 2

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

FromJapanese()(go), shorter variant ofJapanese囲碁(いご)(igo), fromChinese圍棋 /围棋(wéiqí, literallyencirclement board game).

Alternative forms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

go (uncountable)

  1. (board games) Astrategicboard game, originally fromChina and today also popular inJapan andKorea, in which two players (black and white) attempt to control the largest area of the board with their counters.
    Synonyms:weiqi,baduk
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
board game

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Alemannic German

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Short form ofgon(to, towards). Particle served originally as a preposition (prespositionsgon,gan still do). Cognate to (particle/preposition)Alemannic Germanga,ge,gi,gu, etc. FromMiddle High Germangon (gan,gen), fromOld High Germangagan, fromProto-Germanic*gagin. Cognate toGermangen(to, towards),gegen(against, towards),Dutchtegen,Englishgain,gain-,again,against,Icelandicgegn.

Not to be confused with the verbgo(to go) (gaa,goo, etc.).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Particle

[edit]

go

  1. to(particle follows after verbs (such as go, come); placed beforeinfinitive)
    Synonyms:(in northern and western Switzerland dialects with certain verbs)cho,lah
    I(ch) ganggo(ga,ge,gi,gu) schaffe.I am goingto work.
    I(ch) gahn(e)go schaffe.I'm goingto work.
    I(ch) ganggo schlaaffe.I am goingto sleep.

Preposition

[edit]

go

  1. (dated)to,towards(indicating a direction; nowaday often replaced byuf,nach)
    Synonyms:uf,nach
    I(ch) ganggo(ga, gi, etc.) Bäärn.I'm goingto Bern.
    I(ch) ganggo(ga, gi, etc.) Züri.I'm goingto Zurich.
  2. to(used a verb preposition; in combination with verbs and often reduplicated. See particle for more)
  3. (used as an auxiliary time verb for perfect (tense) sentences; placed after verbsii(being) and causing an omission of participlegange(went))

Etymology 2

[edit]

Cognate to (verb)Alemannic Germangon(go),ga,gan, etc. FromMiddle High Germangān (gēn), fromOld High Germangān, (gēn), fromProto-West Germanic*gān, fromProto-Germanic*gāną, fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰeh₁-(to leave). Cognate withGermangehen,Low Germangan,gahn,Dutchgaan,Englishgo, Danish andSwedish.

Not to be confused with the particle/prepositiongo(to, towards) (ga,ge, etc.).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

go (goo, goh) (third-person singular simple presentgoht,past participleggange,past subjunctivegieng,auxiliarysii)

  1. togo, towalk,step(movement/motion indicating starting point, direction, aim and purpose)
  2. togo away,walk away ,stepaway
  3. toenter; tostep in(side),walk in(side),step in(side)(+inne(in(side)) (ine(id)); a room, house, building)
  4. tobe inmotion, towork
    Esmuess go(ga, gaa, gah, goo, goh).Ithas to work (Itmust work).
  5. toflow(indicating flow direction of a river, stream, creek)
Related terms
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • [20] particle/preposition/verb "go"(gā, ga, gān, gan, gāⁿ, gaⁿ, go,​ goⁿ,​ gogeⁿ,​ gi) in Schweizerisches Idiotikon (Swiss,Idiotikon)
  • [21] article about "go" (to, towards, against) in Schweizerisches Idiotikon (Swiss Idiotikon), by Christoph Landolt, August 2018

Arigidi

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

go

  1. tall

References

[edit]
  • B. Oshodi,The HTS (High Tone Syllable) in Arigidi: An Introduction, in theNordic Journal of African Studies 20(4): 263–275 (2011)

Cornish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From the same source asgew.

Interjection

[edit]

go

  1. woe!

Derived terms

[edit]

Czech

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromJapanese()(go).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

go n

  1. (board games)go

Declension

[edit]

This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Dutch

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ɡoː/,(board game, occasionally among older players)/ɣoː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-oː

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromJapanese()(go).

Alternative forms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

go n (uncountable,nodiminutive)

  1. (board games)go

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishgo.

Noun

[edit]

go m (pluralgo's,nodiminutive)

  1. go, an approval or permission to do something
    Synonym:groen licht
    Hebben we al eengo?
    Do we have ago already?

References

[edit]
  • go” inWoordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

Esperanto

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

go (accusative singulargo-on,pluralgo-oj,accusative pluralgo-ojn)

  1. The name of theLatin-script letterG/g.

See also

[edit]

Ewe

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

(definite singulargò láorgòà,pluralgòwó,definite pluralgòàwó)

  1. shore,seashore,beach,coast
  2. riverbank,riverbed
  3. neighbourhood,locality,vicinity

References

[edit]
  • Westermann, Dietrich Verfasser (1905), “go”, inWörterbuch der Ewe-Sprache [Dictionary of the Ewe language]‎[22] (in German), Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, section I, page195
  • Jim-Fugar, Dr. M.K.N.; Jim-Fugar, Nicholine (2017), “go”, inNuseline's Ewe-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Togo: Independently published,→ISBN, page95

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromJapanese()(go).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

go

  1. go(game)

Declension

[edit]
Inflection ofgo (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
nominativegogot
genitivegongoiden
goitten
partitivegotagoita
illativegohongoihin
singularplural
nominativegogot
accusativenom.gogot
gen.gon
genitivegongoiden
goitten
partitivegotagoita
inessivegossagoissa
elativegostagoista
illativegohongoihin
adessivegollagoilla
ablativegoltagoilta
allativegollegoille
essivegonagoina
translativegoksigoiksi
abessivegottagoitta
instructivegoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofgo(Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativegonigoni
accusativenom.gonigoni
gen.goni
genitivegonigoideni
goitteni
partitivegotanigoitani
inessivegossanigoissani
elativegostanigoistani
illativegohonigoihini
adessivegollanigoillani
ablativegoltanigoiltani
allativegollenigoilleni
essivegonanigoinani
translativegoksenigoikseni
abessivegottanigoittani
instructive
comitativegoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativegosigosi
accusativenom.gosigosi
gen.gosi
genitivegosigoidesi
goittesi
partitivegotasigoitasi
inessivegossasigoissasi
elativegostasigoistasi
illativegohosigoihisi
adessivegollasigoillasi
ablativegoltasigoiltasi
allativegollesigoillesi
essivegonasigoinasi
translativegoksesigoiksesi
abessivegottasigoittasi
instructive
comitativegoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativegommegomme
accusativenom.gommegomme
gen.gomme
genitivegommegoidemme
goittemme
partitivegotammegoitamme
inessivegossammegoissamme
elativegostammegoistamme
illativegohommegoihimme
adessivegollammegoillamme
ablativegoltammegoiltamme
allativegollemmegoillemme
essivegonammegoinamme
translativegoksemmegoiksemme
abessivegottammegoittamme
instructive
comitativegoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativegonnegonne
accusativenom.gonnegonne
gen.gonne
genitivegonnegoidenne
goittenne
partitivegotannegoitanne
inessivegossannegoissanne
elativegostannegoistanne
illativegohonnegoihinne
adessivegollannegoillanne
ablativegoltannegoiltanne
allativegollennegoillenne
essivegonannegoinanne
translativegoksennegoiksenne
abessivegottannegoittanne
instructive
comitativegoinenne

Derived terms

[edit]
compounds

French

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromJapanese()(go).

Noun

[edit]

go m (invariable)

  1. go (board game)
    Synonym:jeu de go

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

go m (pluralgos)

  1. alternative form ofgau

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed fromBambarago, itself fromFrenchgosse.

Noun

[edit]

go f (pluralgoorgos)

  1. (Ivory Coast,France)girlfriend
  2. (Senegal,France)girl,chick
    • 1998, “Agrévolution”, inOl Kainry (lyrics),Ce n’est que l’début, performed by Agression Verbale:
      Georgetown pète le champagne, y’a du son, y’a desgo et le sunshine
      Tu vois y’a pas de fringues, en caleçon et débardeurs
      Avec une bande de démarreurs, desgo qui me disent “t’es speed comme Schumacher”
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
Synonyms
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Gullah

[edit]
Gullah numbers(edit)
10
12  → 10  → 
   African Cardinal:go
   American Cardinal:wun
   Ordinal:fus
   Adverbial:fuh fus
   Multiplier:go-time

Etymology

[edit]

FromFulago.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

go

  1. first
    Synonym:fus

Number

[edit]

go

  1. one

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Gullah communicates both the number and its ordinal adjective in the same word.

References

[edit]
  • Lorenzo Dow Turner,Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect (1969)

Hungarian

[edit]
HungarianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediahu

Etymology

[edit]

FromJapanese()(go).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

go (pluralgók)

  1. (board games)go

Declension

[edit]
Inflection ofgo
singularplural
nominativegogók
accusativegótgókat
dativegónakgóknak
instrumentalgóvalgókkal
causal-finalgóértgókért
translativegóvágókká
terminativegóiggókig
essive-formalgókéntgókként
essive-modal
inessivegóbangókban
superessivegóngókon
adessivegónálgóknál
illativegóbagókba
sublativegóragókra
allativegóhozgókhoz
elativegóbólgókból
delativegórólgókról
ablativegótólgóktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
góégóké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
góéigókéi
Possessive forms ofgo
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.gómgóim
2nd person sing.gódgóid
3rd person sing.gójagói
1st person pluralgónkgóink
2nd person pluralgótokgóitok
3rd person pluralgójukgóik

Derived terms

[edit]

Indonesian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromJapanese()(go).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

go (pluralgo-go)

  1. (board games)go(a kind ofstrategicboard game)

Irish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Irishco, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱóm(next to, at, with, along). Cognate withGermange-(with) (collective prefix) andgegen(toward, against),Englishgain-,Spanishcon(with),Russianко(ko,to).

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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go(triggerseclipsis, takes dependent form of irregular verbs)

  1. that(used to introduce asubordinate clause)
    Deir ségo bhfuildeifir air.He says that he is in a hurry.
  2. used to introduce a subjunctive optative
    GogcuidíDia leo.May God help them.
    Go maire tú é!May you live to enjoy it!
    Go raibh maith agat.Thank you. (literally, “May you have good.”)
  3. until,till
    Synonym:go dtí go
    Fango dtiocfaidh sé.Wait until he comes.

Related terms

[edit]
  • (introducing subordinate clause; until):
    • gur(for past tenses)
    • nach(for negated clauses)
    • nár(for past tenses in negated clauses)
  • (introducing subjunctive hortative):nár(for a negative wish)

Preposition

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go (plus dative,triggersh-prothesis)

  1. to (with places),till,until
    dulgo Meiriceáto go to America
    Fáiltego hÉirinnWelcome to Ireland
    go leorenough, plenty, galore (literally, “until plenty”)
    go fóillstill, yet, till later, in a while, later on

Usage notes

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  • In the meaningto, used with place names that do not start with the definite article. Place names that do start with the definite article usego dtí instead. In a few fixed phrases, the archaic formgos is used.
  • The inflected forms that originally belonged to this preposition (that is, the prepositional pronouns meaningto me etc.) have been reanalyzed as the inflected forms ofchuig.

Synonyms

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Particle

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go(triggersh-prothesis)

  1. used to make temporary stateadverbs
    D’ith ségo maith.He ate well.
    Shiúlaíodargo mall.They walked slowly.
    go feargachangrily
  2. used to makepredicativeadjectives expressing anopinion orvalue judgment
    Tá an t-anraith seogo maith.This soup is good.
    Bhí a macgo hálainn.Her son was beautiful.
    Ní raibh an scannángo huafásach.The film wasn't awful.

Usage notes

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Only used with predicate adjectives expressing a value judgment like "good/bad", "beautiful/ugly" etc. Other predicate adjectives do not take a particle:

Tá an t-anraith seo te.This soup is hot.
Bhí a mac ard.Her son was tall.
Ní raibh an film fada.The film wasn't long.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931),Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 173, page88
  2. ^Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page123
  3. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 428, page138

Italian

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Etymology

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FromJapanese()(go).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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go m (uncountable)

  1. (board games)go

References

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  1. ^go inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Further reading

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  • go in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Iu Mien

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Hmong-Mien*qʷuw(far), fromOld Chinese (OC*qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa). Cognate withWhite Hmongdeb andWestern Xiangxi Miao [Fenghuang]ghoub.

Adjective

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go 

  1. far,distant

Jamaican Creole

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Etymology

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Derived fromEnglishgo.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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go

  1. togo;going;went.(tense is determined from context)
    • 2012,Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published2012,→ISBN,Matyu 21:29:
      “Di bwai se, ‘Mi naago no we.’ Bot lietaraan im chienj im main ango.
      The son answered, ‘I won't [go],’ but afterwards he was sorry for what he said and he didgo.
    • 2023,Yuunivorshal Deklarieshan a Yuuman Raits, United Nations, Aatikl 13.2:
      Evribadi av di rait fi lef eni konchri, iivn im uona konchri, an kyango bak a im uona konchri enitaim im waahn.
      Everybody has the right to leave any country, even his own country, and cango back to his own country anytime he wants.

See also

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Further reading

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  • go at majstro.com

Japanese

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Romanization

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go

  1. Thehiragana syllable(go) or thekatakana syllable(go) inHepburn romanization.

Kamkata-viri

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Etymology

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FromProto-Nuristani*gāwā, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*gā́wš, fromProto-Indo-European*gʷṓws.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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go f(Kamviri, Western Kata-viri)[1]

  1. cow

References

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  1. ^Strand, Richard F. (2016), “g′o”, inNûristânî Etymological Lexicon[1]

Lhao Vo

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Alternative forms

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go:

Etymology

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Cognate withBurmeseကာ(ka,shield).

Noun

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go

  1. shield

References

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  • Dr. Ola Hanson,A Dictionary of the Kachin Language (1906).

Middle English

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Verb

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go

  1. alternative form ofgon(to go)

Nigerian Pidgin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishgo.

Verb

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go

  1. togo
    Im no gogo wia wahala deyShe will notgo where there is trouble

Particle

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go (to disambiguate this meaning, the acute intonation and the acute accent can be used: "gó")

  1. Used to express thefuture tense;will
    Im nogo dey dia
    Hewill not be there
    • 1985, Sonny Oti, “NigeriaGo Survive”, performed by Veno:
      Nigeriago survive / Africago survive / My peoplego survive o / Nigeriago survive
      Nigeriawill survive / Africawill survive / My peoplewill survive, yes / Nigeriawill survive
    • 2018 October 23, “'I wan get pikin but I no wan nack'”, inBBC News Pidgin:
      E say ego like to get pikin as time dey go on
      He said Iwould like to have children as time goes on.

Further reading

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  • go” inNaija Guru, 2025.

Northern Sami

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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go

  1. when
  2. when,as
  3. since,because
  4. (in comparisons)than

Further reading

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  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008),Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[23], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Ojibwe

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Particle

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go

  1. emphasis marker
    Mii sago ozhiitaawaad igo.
    They were getting ready.

References

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Inherited fromSanskritगो(go).

Noun

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go m orf

  1. cow,ox,bull

Declension

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Declension table of "go" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)gogavoorgāvo
Accusative (second)gavaṃorgāvuṃorgāvaṃgavoorgāvo
Instrumental (third)gavenaorgāvenagohiorgobhi
Dative (fourth)gavassaorgāvassagunnaṃorgavaṃorgonaṃ
Ablative (fifth)gavasmāorgavamhāorgavāorgāvāorgāvasmāorgāvamhāgohiorgobhi
Genitive (sixth)gavassaorgāvassagunnaṃorgavaṃorgonaṃ
Locative (seventh)gavasmiṃorgavamhiorgaveorgāveorgāvasmiṃorgāvamhigavesuorgāvesuorgosu
Vocative (calling)gogavoorgāvo

Derived terms

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Pijin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishgo.

Verb

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go

  1. togo; toleave; to go to; to gotoward
    • 1988, Geoffrey Miles White,Bikfala faet: olketa Solomon Aelanda rimembarem Wol Wo Tu[24], page75:
      Bihaen hemi finisim skul blong hem, hemigo minista long sios long ples blong hem long 'Areo.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronoun

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go m

  1. genitive/accusativesingular mute ofon
    Widziszgo?Can you see him?

Pronoun

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go n

  1. genitivesingular mute ofono

See also

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Etymology 2

[edit]

Derived fromJapanese()(go).

Noun

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go n (indeclinable)

  1. (board games)go

Further reading

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  • go in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromJapanese()(go).

Noun

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go m (uncountable)

  1. (board games)go(Chinese strategy board game)

Salar

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromAmdo Tibetan[script needed](go,door). Related to (kǒu). Unrelated toTurkishkapı,Uyghur[script needed](qovuq).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Chahandusi, Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Mengda, Hanbahe, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai)IPA(key): [koː]
  • (Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang)IPA(key): [qoː]
  • (Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai)IPA(key): [ko]

Noun

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go

  1. door

References

[edit]
  • Potanin, G.N. (1893), “go”, inТангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian)
  • Kakuk, S. (1962), “go”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, inActa Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae[25], volume14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó,→ISBN, pages173-196
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “go”, inStroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages385, 463
  • 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “go”, in撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[26], Beijing:民族出版社: 琴書店,→OCLC, page113
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “go”, inAn Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[27], Tokyo: University of Tokyo,→ISBN, page107
  • Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “go”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor,撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing,→ISBN, page231
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei);朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016), “go”, in濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page274

Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*golъ, fromProto-Indo-European*gelH-(naked, bald).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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(Cyrillic spellingго̑,definitegȍlī,comparativegòlijī)

  1. (Bosnia, Serbia)naked,nude,bare

Declension

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indefinite forms
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativegogolagolo
genitivegolagolegola
dativegolugolojgolu
accusativeinanimate
animate
go
gola
golugolo
vocativegogolagolo
locativegolugolojgolu
instrumentalgolimgolomgolim
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativegoligolegola
genitivegolihgolihgolih
dativegolim(a)golim(a)golim(a)
accusativegolegolegola
vocativegoligolegola
locativegolim(a)golim(a)golim(a)
instrumentalgolim(a)golim(a)golim(a)
definite forms
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativegoligolagolo
genitivegolog(a)golegolog(a)
dativegolom(u/e)golojgolom(u/e)
accusativeinanimate
animate
goli
golog(a)
golugolo
vocativegoligolagolo
locativegolom(e/u)golojgolom(e/u)
instrumentalgolimgolomgolim
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativegoligolegola
genitivegolihgolihgolih
dativegolim(a)golim(a)golim(a)
accusativegolegolegola
vocativegoligolegola
locativegolim(a)golim(a)golim(a)
instrumentalgolim(a)golim(a)golim(a)

South Efate

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Etymology

[edit]

Probably related toBig Nambaska-.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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go

  1. and

Spanish

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Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡo/[ˈɡo]
  • Rhymes:-o
  • Syllabification:go

Noun

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go m (uncountable)

  1. go(game)

Further reading

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Sranan Tongo

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Etymology

[edit]

FromEnglishgo.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ɡo/,[ɡʊ̞],[ɡɔ̝]

Verb

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go

  1. togo

Swedish

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Adjective

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go (comparativegoare,superlativegoast)

  1. (colloquial)alternative form ofgod (chiefly of taste)
    Glassen var riktigtgo
    The ice cream was reallygood
  2. (colloquial)appealing, usually in acozy,cuddly,cute, orcharming way
    Kudden var mjuk ochgo
    The pillow was soft andcozy
    Hennes kaniner är sågoa
    Her rabbits are socute and sweet

Declension

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Inflection ofgo
Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
common singulargogoaregoast
neuter singulargottgoaregoast
pluralgoagoaregoast
masculine plural2goegoaregoast
Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
masculine singular3goegoaregoaste
allgoagoaregoaste

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Noun

[edit]

go n

  1. (colloquial)go (initiative, perseverance, etc.)
    Synonym:jävlar anamma
    Det är ingetgo i honom
    There's nogo in him

Noun

[edit]

go

  1. (board games)go

References

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Tok Pisin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromEnglishgo.

Verb

[edit]

go

  1. go,leave

Tooro

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

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go

  1. class 6 of-o:they

Derived terms

[edit]
  • -ago(their (class 6))

See also

[edit]
Tooro personal pronouns
classpersonindependentpossessivesubject
concord
object
concord
combined forms
nani
class 1firstnyowe,nye-angen--n-nanyowe,nanyeninyowe,ninye
secondiwe-aweo--ku-naiweniiwe
thirduwe-ea--mu-nawenuwe
class 2firstitwe-aitutu--tu-naitweniitwe
secondinywe-anyumu--ba-nainyweniinywe
thirdbo-aboba--ba-nabonubo
class 3gwo-agwogu--gu-nagwonugwo
class 4yo-ayoe--gi-nayoniyo
class 5lyo-alyoli--li-nalyoniryo
class 6go-agoga--ga-nagonugo
class 7kyo-akyoki--ki-nakyonikyo
class 8byo-abyobi--bi-nabyonibyo
class 9yo-ayoe--gi-nayoniyo
class 10zo-azozi--zi-nazonizo
class 11rwo-arworu--ru-narwonurwo
class 12ko-akoka--ka-nakonuko
class 13two-atwotu--tu-natwonutwo
class 14bwo-abwobu--bu-nabwonubwo
class 15kwo-akwoku--ku-nakwonukwo
class 16ho-ahoha--ha-nahonuho
class 17(kwo)N/Aha-
(...-yo)
-ha-N/Anukwo
class 18(mwo)-amwoha-
(...-mu)
-ha-N/Anumwo
reflexive-enyini,-onyini-e-

Tyap

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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go

  1. tomaintain,nurture,incubate

Venetan

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Verb

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go

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofgaver

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

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go (𩸰)

  1. (obsolete)gills
    • 1920, François Chaize[Cố Thịnh], “Phần II. Hạng vật có xương sống (Vertébrés)”, inĐịa cầu vạn vật luận - Động vật (Histoire naturelle - zoologie):
      Lớp ếch nhái ( Batraciens ) Có máu lạnh;lái tim có 3 ngăn; vật ấy hoá hình, lúc bé cógo để thở dưới nước rồi thaygo lấy phổi để thở trong khígiời; có da trơn trụi lông; thường có 4 chân; hầu hết đẻ trứng.
      4° Amphibians ( Batraciens ) are ectothermic; they have three-chambered hearts and undergo metamorphosis, as when they are juvenile, they havegills to breathe underwater but lose theirgills for lungs in order to breathe air; their skin is smooth and furless; they are often quadruped; most are oviparous.
    • 1920, Nguyễn Can Mộng, “Bài 50”, inNam học Hán văn khoá bản:
      鰓 Tai =go cá,ouïes.
      鰓 Tai = fishgills,ouïes.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

go (𦁣)

  1. woof,weft

Volapük

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

go

  1. absolutely

Welsh

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Welshgwo-, fromOld Welshguo-, fromProto-Brythonic*gwo-, fromProto-Celtic*uɸo-(under).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

go (causes soft mutation)

  1. pretty,a bit,fairly

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “go”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yola

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

go

  1. alternative form ofgoe(to go)
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page84:
      Ha deight ouse var gabble, tell ee zingo t'glade.
      You have put us in talk, 'till the sungoes to set.
    • 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page100:
      Go gaame abuth Forth, thou unket saalvache.
      Go, make game about Forth, thou uncouth sloven.

References

[edit]
  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867

Yoruba

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

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Verb

[edit]

  1. tocover orput something in acoop; usually referring tobirds
    ógo adìẹ náàSheput the chicken in acoop
Usage notes
[edit]
  • go before a direct object
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Compare withOlukumi

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

go

  1. (Ondo, Ifẹ, Ikalẹ) to betall
    Ulí yí Olú kọ́go(Oǹdó)The house Olu builtis tall

Zhuang

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromChinese.

Classifier

[edit]

go (Sawndip forms𣘁orororor⿰哥个,1957–1982 spellinggo)

  1. Used with plants.

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Chinese(ka).

Noun

[edit]

go (1957–1982 spellinggo)

  1. song

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromMiddle Chinese(ka).

Noun

[edit]

go (1957–1982 spellinggo)

  1. elder brother
    Synonyms:(dialectal)goq,(dialectal)goj
  2. malerelative outside of one'snuclear family, of the samegeneration, and older than oneself;brother-in-law orcousin

Etymology 4

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 個?”)

Particle

[edit]

go (1957–1982 spellinggo)

  1. Used sentence-finally to express certainty or decisiveness.
    Synonym:(dialectal)goh
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