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glut

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Glut

English

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishglotien /glotten, probablyderived fromOld Frenchgloter /glotir /glotoiier(to eat greedily) [compareFrenchengloutir(to devour),Frenchglouton(glutton)],derived fromLatingluttiō, gluttīre(to swallow).[1] CompareRussianглота́ть(glotátʹ,to swallow).[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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glut (pluralgluts)

  1. Anexcess, too much.
    Synonyms:excess,overabundance,plethora,slew,surfeit,surplus
    Antonyms:lack,shortage
    aglut of the market
    • 1849–1861,Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XI, inThe History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume(please specify |volume=I to V), London:Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans,→OCLC:
      Aglut of those talents which raise men to eminence.
    • 2011 February 12, Les Roopanarine, “Birmingham 1 – 0 Stoke”, inBBC Sport[1]:
      Indeed, it was clear from the outset that anyone hoping for a repeat of last weekend's Premier League goalglut would have to look beyond St Andrew's.
    • 2020 April 23, Aarian Marshall, “Why Farmers Are Dumping Milk, Even as People Go Hungry”, inWired[2]:
      “Theglut is getting bigger every day, and now you’re starting to have to compete more on price,” says Jim Mikesell, Dog Star’s CEO. The company is looking into other uses for its crop.
    • 2024 March 20, Ben Jones, “Suppliers' uncertain wait for new trains”, inRAIL, number1005, page36:
      As theglut of new orders placed in the optimistic pre-pandemic years (worth billions of pounds) reaches its conclusion, production lines in Newton Aycliffe, Derby and Newport face a potentiallybarren future - as well as job losses that will be devastating for their communities and supply chains.
  2. That which is swallowed.
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book VI”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC, lines588–589:
      And all their entrails tore, disgorging foul / Their devilishglut,[]
  3. Something that fills up an opening.
    Synonym:clog
  4. A woodenwedge used in splitting blocks.
    • 2013, Nicholas R. Bell,A Measure of the Earth, page39:
      The white oak is laid on the ground, then rived down the middle using first an axe to create the split in the end grain, then a maul to hammer "gluts" — iron or wooden wedges — down the log's length to split it apart.
  5. (mining) A piece of wood used to fill up behind cribbing or tubbing.[3]
  6. (bricklaying) Abat, or small piece of brick, used to fill out a course.[4]
  7. (architecture) An arched opening to theashpit of akiln.
  8. A block used for afulcrum.
  9. Thebroad-nosed eel (Anguilla anguilla, syn.Anguilla latirostris), found in Europe, Asia, the West Indies, etc.
  10. (British, soccer) Fivegoals scored by one player in a game.
    • 2020 October 23, “What is a brace in soccer?”, inGoal[3]:
      Four goals scored by a single player in a match can be described as a 'haul', while five goals is unofficially a 'glut'.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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excess
that which is swallowed
something that fills up an opening; a clog
wooden wedge used in splitting blocks
mining: piece of wood used to fill up behind cribbing or tubbing
bricklaying: bat, or small piece of brick, used to fill out a course
architecture: arched opening to the ashpit of a kiln
block used for a fulcrum
broad-nosed eel

Verb

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glut (third-person singular simple presentgluts,present participleglutting,simple past and past participleglutted)

  1. (transitive) Tofill tocapacity; tosatisfy alldemand orrequirement; tosate.
    toglut one's appetite
  2. (transitive, economics) Toprovide (amarket) with so much of aproduct that thesupplygreatlyexceeds thedemand.
  3. (intransitive) Toeatgluttonously or tosatiety.
    • 1847,Alfred Tennyson, “Part II”, inThe Princess: A Medley, London:Edward Moxon, [],→OCLC,page42:
      And then we stroll'd / From room to room: in each we sat, we heard / The grave Professor. [...] / Till like three horses that have broken fence, / Andglutted all night long breast-deep in corn, / We issued gorged with knowledge, [...]

Derived terms

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Translations

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to fill to capacitysee alsosate
to provide with so much of a product that the supply greatly exceeds the demand
to eat gluttonously

References

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  1. 1.01.11.2glut”, inThe American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt,2016,→ISBN.
  2. ^Douglas Harper (2001–2025), “glut”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.
  3. ^Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond (1881), “Glut”, inA Glossary of Mining and Metallurgical Terms. [], Easton, Pa.:[American] Institute[of Mining Engineers], [],→OCLC.
  4. ^Edward H[enry] Knight (1877), “Glut”, inKnight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. [], volume II (GAS–REA), New York, N.Y.:Hurd and Houghton [],→OCLC.

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition ofWebster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry forglut”, inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.)

Danish

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Etymology

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PerhapsDerived fromMiddle Low Germanklut(lump).

Noun

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glut c (singular definiteglutten,plural indefiniteglutter)

  1. (rare, poetic) anadorable younggirl

Declension

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Declension ofglut
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeglutgluttenglutterglutterne
genitiveglutsgluttensgluttersglutternes

References

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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Onomatopoeic version ofgluti(to swallow,transitive verb).

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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glut

  1. gulp!
    • 1962, Raymond Schwartz, “2:1”, inKiel akvo del' rivero [Like water from the river],2. edition, La Laguna: Régulo, published1963, page238, lines9–10:
      Li trinkadis labore.Glutglutglut… Ĉu li eltenos?
      He drank hard.Gulpgulpgulp… Will he hold out?

See also

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Further reading

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ut
  • Syllabification:glut

Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing fromLatinglūten.Doublet ofgluten andglutyna.

Noun

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glut inan (diminutiveglutek)

  1. (colloquial)goo(semi-solid substance)
  2. (colloquial or dialectal, Near Masovian, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship)booger(mucus)
    Synonyms:babol,gil,koza,smark,śpik
Declension
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Declension ofglut
singularplural
nominativeglutgluty
genitivegluta/glutuglutów
dativeglutowiglutom
accusativeglutgluty
instrumentalglutemglutami
locativeglucieglutach
vocativegluciegluty
Derived terms
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adjective
Related terms
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adjective

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromOld Polishglót. CompareGermanGelöte.

Noun

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glut inan

  1. (obsolete, firearms) smalllead orironshot(ammunition) used in ablunderbuss orgun(cannon)
    Synonym:siekaniec
Declension
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Declension ofglut
singularplural
nominativeglutgluty
genitiveglutuglutów
dativeglutowiglutom
accusativeglutgluty
instrumentalglutemglutami
locativeglucieglutach
vocativegluciegluty
Related terms
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noun
verb

Further reading

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  • glut inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • glut in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “glut”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
  • Władysław Matlakowski (1892), “glut”, inSłownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 5
  • Hieronim Łopaciński (1892), “glut”, in “Przyczynki do nowego słownika języka polskiego (słownik wyrazów ludowych z Lubelskiego i innych okolic Królestwa Polskiego”, inPrace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page197

Volapük

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanGlut.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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glut (nominative pluralgluts)

  1. glow(clarification of this definition is needed.)

Declension

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Declension ofglut
singularplural
nominativeglutgluts
genitiveglutaglutas
dativegluteglutes
accusativeglutiglutis
vocative1oglut!ogluts!
predicative2glutuglutus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

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