Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

glottis

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Glottis

English

[edit]

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

glottis

Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

Late 16th century borrowing fromNew Latinglōttis, fromAncient Greekγλωττῐ́ς(glōttĭ́s,“mouth of the windpipe”), fromγλῶττᾰ(glôttă,“tongue”) +‎-ῐς(-ĭs,feminine noun suffix). Cognates includeLatingula.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Received Pronunciation)IPA^(key): /ˈɡlɒt.ɪs/
- Audio(Southern England): (file)
- Audio(UK): (file)
(General American, Canada)IPA^(key): /ˈɡlɑ.tɪs/,[ˈɡlɑ.ɾɪs]
(General Australian)IPA^(key): /ˈɡlɔt.ɪs/,[ˈɡlɔɾ.ɪs]
Rhymes:-ɒtɪs

Noun

[edit]

glottis (pluralglottisesorglottides)

(anatomy) Theopening between the truevocal cords which is located in thelarynx and affectsvoice modulation throughexpansion orcontraction.

organ of speech

Catalan:glotis (ca) f
Chinese:
Cantonese:聲門 /声门(seng¹ mun⁴)
Hokkien:聲門 /声门(siaⁿ-mn̂g)
Mandarin:聲門 /声门 (zh)(shēngmén)
Esperanto:gloto
Finnish:äänirako (fi)
French:glotte (fr) f
Galician:glote (gl) f
German:Stimmritze f,Glottis (de) f
Greek:
Ancient:γλωσσίς f(glōssís)
Hebrew:סדק קול m(sédeq qol)
Hungarian:hangrés (hu),hangszalagrés
Ido:gloto (io)
Indonesian:glotis (id)
Italian:glottide (it) f
Japanese:声門 (ja)(せいもん, seimon)
Korean:성문(聲門)(seongmun)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish:zengîlok f
Polish:głośnia (pl) f
Portuguese:glote (pt) f
Romanian:glotă (ro) f
Russian:гло́тка (ru) f(glótka)
Spanish:glotis (es) f
Tagalog:pasadila
Thai:ช่องเส้นเสียง,ชุดสายเสียง
Tzotzil:tsʼuk
Vietnamese:thanh môn (聲門)

References

[edit]

“glottis”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
“glottis”, inMerriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Learned borrowing fromNew Latinglōttis, fromAncient Greekγλωττῐ́ς(glōttĭ́s).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈɣlɔ.tɪs/
Hyphenation:glot‧tis

Noun

[edit]

glottis f (pluralglottissen)

glottis
Synonym:stemspleet

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Learned borrowing fromNew Latinglōttis, fromAncient Greekγλωττῐ́ς(glōttĭ́s).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈɡlotːis/,[ˈɡlo̞t̪ːis̠]
Rhymes:-otːis
Hyphenation^(key):glot‧tis

Noun

[edit]

glottis

(anatomy)glottis

Declension

[edit]

Inflection ofglottis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominative		glottis	glottikset
genitive		glottiksen	glottisten glottiksien
partitive		glottista	glottiksia
illative		glottikseen	glottiksiin
		singular	plural
nominative		glottis	glottikset
accusative	nom.	glottis	glottikset
accusative	gen.	glottiksen	glottikset
genitive		glottiksen	glottisten glottiksien
partitive		glottista	glottiksia
inessive		glottiksessa	glottiksissa
elative		glottiksesta	glottiksista
illative		glottikseen	glottiksiin
adessive		glottiksella	glottiksilla
ablative		glottikselta	glottiksilta
allative		glottikselle	glottiksille
essive		glottiksena	glottiksina
translative		glottikseksi	glottiksiksi
abessive		glottiksetta	glottiksitta
instructive		—	glottiksin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofglottis(Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		glottikseni	glottikseni
accusative	nom.	glottikseni	glottikseni
accusative	gen.	glottikseni	glottikseni
genitive		glottikseni	glottisteni glottiksieni
partitive		glottistani	glottiksiani
inessive		glottiksessani	glottiksissani
elative		glottiksestani	glottiksistani
illative		glottikseeni	glottiksiini
adessive		glottiksellani	glottiksillani
ablative		glottikseltani	glottiksiltani
allative		glottikselleni	glottiksilleni
essive		glottiksenani	glottiksinani
translative		glottiksekseni	glottiksikseni
abessive		glottiksettani	glottiksittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	glottiksineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		glottiksesi	glottiksesi
accusative	nom.	glottiksesi	glottiksesi
accusative	gen.	glottiksesi	glottiksesi
genitive		glottiksesi	glottistesi glottiksiesi
partitive		glottistasi	glottiksiasi
inessive		glottiksessasi	glottiksissasi
elative		glottiksestasi	glottiksistasi
illative		glottikseesi	glottiksiisi
adessive		glottiksellasi	glottiksillasi
ablative		glottikseltasi	glottiksiltasi
allative		glottiksellesi	glottiksillesi
essive		glottiksenasi	glottiksinasi
translative		glottikseksesi	glottiksiksesi
abessive		glottiksettasi	glottiksittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	glottiksinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		glottiksemme	glottiksemme
accusative	nom.	glottiksemme	glottiksemme
accusative	gen.	glottiksemme	glottiksemme
genitive		glottiksemme	glottistemme glottiksiemme
partitive		glottistamme	glottiksiamme
inessive		glottiksessamme	glottiksissamme
elative		glottiksestamme	glottiksistamme
illative		glottikseemme	glottiksiimme
adessive		glottiksellamme	glottiksillamme
ablative		glottikseltamme	glottiksiltamme
allative		glottiksellemme	glottiksillemme
essive		glottiksenamme	glottiksinamme
translative		glottikseksemme	glottiksiksemme
abessive		glottiksettamme	glottiksittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	glottiksinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		glottiksenne	glottiksenne
accusative	nom.	glottiksenne	glottiksenne
accusative	gen.	glottiksenne	glottiksenne
genitive		glottiksenne	glottistenne glottiksienne
partitive		glottistanne	glottiksianne
inessive		glottiksessanne	glottiksissanne
elative		glottiksestanne	glottiksistanne
illative		glottikseenne	glottiksiinne
adessive		glottiksellanne	glottiksillanne
ablative		glottikseltanne	glottiksiltanne
allative		glottiksellenne	glottiksillenne
essive		glottiksenanne	glottiksinanne
translative		glottikseksenne	glottiksiksenne
abessive		glottiksettanne	glottiksittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	glottiksinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		glottiksensa	glottiksensa
accusative	nom.	glottiksensa	glottiksensa
accusative	gen.	glottiksensa	glottiksensa
genitive		glottiksensa	glottistensa glottiksiensa
partitive		glottistaan glottistansa	glottiksiaan glottiksiansa
inessive		glottiksessaan glottiksessansa	glottiksissaan glottiksissansa
elative		glottiksestaan glottiksestansa	glottiksistaan glottiksistansa
illative		glottikseensa	glottiksiinsa
adessive		glottiksellaan glottiksellansa	glottiksillaan glottiksillansa
ablative		glottikseltaan glottikseltansa	glottiksiltaan glottiksiltansa
allative		glottikselleen glottiksellensa	glottiksilleen glottiksillensa
essive		glottiksenaan glottiksenansa	glottiksinaan glottiksinansa
translative		glottiksekseen glottikseksensa	glottiksikseen glottiksiksensa
abessive		glottiksettaan glottiksettansa	glottiksittaan glottiksittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	glottiksineen glottiksinensa

Latin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowing fromAncient Greekγλωττῐ́ς(glōttĭ́s,“mouth of the windpipe; corncrake”), fromγλῶττᾰ(glôttă,“tongue”) +‎-ῐς(-ĭs,feminine noun suffix).

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈɡloːt.tis/,[ˈɡɫ̪oːt̪ːɪs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈɡlot.tis/,[ˈɡlɔt̪ːis]

Noun

[edit]

glōttis f (genitiveglōttidis);third declension

a littlebird
(New Latin, anatomy) theglottis

This entry needsquotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting,durably archived quotes then please add them!

Inflection

[edit]

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	glōttis	glōttidēs
genitive	glōttidis	glōttidum
dative	glōttidī	glōttidibus
accusative	glōttidem	glōttidēs
ablative	glōttide	glōttidibus
vocative	glōttis	glōttidēs

Related terms

[edit]

hypoglōttion

Descendants

[edit]

Descendants

→ English:glottis
→ French:glotte
→ Italian:glottide

References

[edit]

“glottis”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
glottis inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.