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glimpse

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 9 October 2024

Etymology

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Theverb is derived from earlierglimse(obsolete), fromMiddle Englishglimsen(to dazzle; to glisten; to glance with the eyes),[1] possibly fromOld English*glimsian, fromProto-West Germanic*glimmisōjan, fromProto-Germanic*glimō, fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰley-(to shine).[2]Doublet ofglimmer.

Thenoun is derived from the verb.[3]

Cognates

Pronunciation

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Verb

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glimpse (third-person singular simple presentglimpses,present participleglimpsing,simple past and past participleglimpsed)

  1. (transitive)
    1. Tosee orview (someone, or somethingtangible)briefly andincompletely.
      • c.1838 (date written),Emmeline Stuart Wortley, “Sonnet”, inSonnets, Written Chiefly during a Tour through Holland, Germany, Italy, Turkey, and Hungary, London: Joseph Rickerby, [], published1839,→OCLC,page99:
        Morning!—the Vestal Mother of the Sun / Seem'st thou to be, since from thy bosom born, / (Thou that firstglimpsest—like a white-stoled nun!—) / He springeth forth—Oh! thou triumphal Morn!— / His race of glory and of joy to run;[]
      • 1931 August,H[oward] P[hillips] Lovecraft, “The Whisperer in Darkness. Chapter 8.”, inFarnsworth Wright, editor,Weird Tales: A Magazine of the Bizarre and Unusual, volume XVIII, number 1, Indianapolis, Ind.: Popular Fiction Pub. Co.,→OCLC,page67, column 2:
        Those wild hills are surely the outpost of a frightful cosmic race—as I doubt all the less since reading that a new ninth planet has beenglimpsed beyond Neptune, just as those influences had said it would beglimpsed.
      • 2008, David Pierce, “Saying Goodbye in ‘Eveline’: Emigration · The Language of ‘Eveline’”, inReading Joyce, Abingdon, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.:Routledge, published2013,→ISBN,page103:
        The illumined portholes that Eveline[inEveline (1904) byJames Joyce]glimpses mean that the night is drawing in, that the ship will be sailing into the dark. 'Illumined' also carries its own gothic charge, and what sheglimpses is not therefore a passenger ship but a ship of death, more foreboding than inviting.
    2. (figurative) Toperceive (somethingintangible) briefly and incompletely.
      I have only begun toglimpse the magnitude of the problem.
      • 1861, Andrew M‘Ewen, “Avalande, a Romaunt”, inAvalande. Fyttes and Fancyings, London: Charles H. Clarke, [],→OCLC,page16:
        What memories? / The pure love thoughts and who may know / Thouglimpsest from the long ago?
      • 1871,James Russell Lowell, “My Garden Acquaintance”, inMy Study Windows, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.:James R[ipley] Osgood and Company, lateTicknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co.,→OCLC,page 5:
        I seem toglimpse something of this familiar weakness in Mr.[Gilbert] White.
      • 1912 November,Florence Earle Coates, “Cendrillon”, inThe Unconquered Air and Other Poems, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.:Houghton Mifflin Company [],→OCLC, stanza 2,page27:
        A hope that,glimpsed, must fade; / A form, illusion made, / That, vanishing, shall come no more again!
      • 2000 June 17, Elizabeth A. Johnson, “Mary of Nazareth: Friend of God and Prophet”, inAmerica[1], volume182, number21:
        Toglimpse the actual woman behind these texts in any kind of full and adequate way is impossible. New studies of the political, economic, social and cultural fabric of first-century Palestine, however, enable us to fill in aspects of her life in broad strokes.
  2. (intransitive)
    1. Chiefly followed byat orupon: tolook at briefly and incompletely; toglance.
      • 1855 August 12 (date written),Nathaniel Hawthorne, “August 12th.[1855.]”, inPassages from the English Note-books of Nathaniel Hawthorne, volume I, Boston, Mass.:Fields, Osgood, & Co., published1870,→OCLC,page249:
        The door always opens directly into the kitchen, without any vestibule; and,glimpsing in, you see that a cottager's life must be the very plainest and homeliest that ever was lived by men and women.
    2. Toshine with afaint,unsteadylight; toglimmer, toshimmer.
      Synonyms:glitter;see alsoThesaurus:glisten
      • a.1548 (date written), [Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey], “The Forsaken Louer Describeth and Forsaketh Loue”, inSonges and Sonettes, London: [] Richard Tottel, published 10 August 1557 (Gregorian calendar),→OCLC,folio 11, verso:
        O Lothſome place where I / Haue ſene and herd my dere / When in my hart her eye / Hath made her thought appere / Byglimſing with ſuch grace / As fortune it ne would, / That laſten any ſpace, / Betwene vs lenger ſhould.
      • 1576,George Gascoigne,The Steele Glas. A Satyre [], London: [] Henrie Binneman, for Richarde Smith,→OCLC,signature C.j., verso:
        [O]ur curious yeares can finde / The chriſtal glas, vvhichglimſeth braue & bright, / And ſhevves the thing, much better than it is, / Beguylde vvith foyles, of ſundry ſubtil ſights, / So that they ſeeme, and couet not to be.
    3. (archaic or poetic) Toappear orstart to appear, especiallyfaintly orunclearly; todawn.
      • 1630, Michaell Draiton [i.e.,Michael Drayton], “The Fifth Booke of the Barrons Warres”, inPoems: [], London: [] [Valentine Simmes] forN[icholas] Ling,→OCLC, stanza 45,page113:
        Straitvvaies on heapes the thronging cloudes ariſe, / As though the heauen vvere angry vvith the night, / Deformed ſhadovves,glimpſing in his ſight / As darkenes, for it vvould more darkened be, / Through thoſe poore cranniesforcde it ſelfe to ſee.
    4. (rare)Sometimes followed byout: toprovide a brief and incomplete look.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofglimpse
infinitive(to)glimpse
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularglimpseglimpsed
2nd-personsingularglimpse,glimpsestglimpsed,glimpsedst
3rd-personsingularglimpses,glimpsethglimpsed
pluralglimpse
subjunctiveglimpseglimpsed
imperativeglimpse
participlesglimpsingglimpsed

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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to see or view (someone, or something tangible) briefly and incompletely; to perceive (something intangible) briefly and incompletely
to look at briefly and incompletelyseeglance
to shine with a faint, unsteady lightseeglimmer,‎shimmer
to appear or start to appear, especially faintly or unclearlysee alsodawn
  • Finnish:siintää (fi)
  • Galician:please add this translation if you can
to provide a brief and incomplete look
  • Finnish:vilauttaa
  • Galician:please add this translation if you can

Noun

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glimpse (pluralglimpses)

  1. Chiefly followed byof: abrief andincompletelook.
    Synonyms:glance,peek,gander
    Hyponyms:(of written things)skim;scan,perusal(ambiguous)
    I only got aglimpse of the car, so I can tell you the colour but not the registration number.
  2. (archaic) A brief,suddenflash oflight; aglimmer.
  3. (figurative)
    1. Afaint orimpreciseidea; aninkling.
      • 1836, [Ralph Waldo Emerson], “Prospects”, inNature, Boston, Mass.: James Munroe and Company,→OCLC,page86:
        Every surmise and vaticination of the mind is entitled to a certain respect, and we learn to prefer imperfect theories, and sentences, which containglimpses of truth, to digested systems which have no one valuable suggestion.
      • 1842,Alfred Tennyson, “Will Waterproof’s Lyrical Monologue”, inPoems. [], volume II, London:Edward Moxon, [],→OCLC,page185:
        Let there be thistles, there are grapes; / If old things, there are new; / Ten thousand broken lights and shapes, / Yetglimpses of the true.
    2. (rare) A brief,unspecifiedamount oftime; amoment.
      Synonyms:seeThesaurus:moment
      • 1809–1818 (date written),Lord Byron, “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. Canto the First.”, inThomas Moore, editor,The Works of Lord Byron: [], volume VIII, London:John Murray, [], published1832,→OCLC, footnote 2,page21:
        [] Alwin smiled, / When aught that from his young lips archly fell / The gloomy film from Harold's eye beguiled; / And pleased for aglimpse appeared the woeful Childe.
  4. (obsolete) A faint (and oftentemporary)appearance; atinge.
    Synonyms:glimmer,hint,trace

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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brief and incomplete looksee alsoglance,‎peek
brief, sudden flash of lightsee alsoglimmer
faint or imprecise ideaseeinkling
brief, unspecified amount of timeseemoment

References

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  1. ^glimsen,v.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
  2. ^Compareglimpse,v.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press,July 2023;glimpse,v.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
  3. ^glimpse,n.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press,June 2024;glimpse,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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