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glad

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Glad,gläd,glað,glåd,andgląd

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishglad,gled, fromOld Englishglæd(shining; bright; cheerful; glad), fromProto-Germanic*gladaz(shiny; gleaming; radiant; happy; glossy; smooth; flat), fromProto-Indo-European*gʰladʰ-, from*ǵʰelh₂-(to shine).

Cognate withScotsgled,glaid(shining; bright; glad),Saterland Frisianglääd(smooth; sleek),West Frisianglêd(smooth),Dutchglad(smooth; sleek; slippery),Germanglatt(smooth; sleek; slippery),Danish,Norwegian andSwedishglad(glad; happy; cheerful),Icelandicglaður(glad; joyful; cheery),Latinglaber(smooth; hairless; bald),Russianгла́дкий(gládkij,smooth).Doublet ofglatt.

Adjective

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glad (comparativegladderormoreglad,superlativegladdestormostglad)(usually predicative)

  1. Pleased;happy;gratified.
    I'mglad the rain has finally stopped.
    I'm alwaysglad to be of service.
    I wasglad of receiving the tent in time for the camping trip.
    I amglad of you. And so I have been since our first encounter.
    I'm veryglad at this decision because we'd been on the ropes for a while.
    I am happy andglad at your success.
    Every day I feelglad about the life I am living.
  2. (obsolete) Having abright orcheerfulappearance;expressing orexcitingjoy;producinggladness.
Antonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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happy, pleased, satisfied

Verb

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glad (third-person singular simple presentglads,present participlegladding,simple past and past participlegladded)

  1. (archaic, transitive) To make glad.
    Synonyms:cheer up,gladden,exhilarate
Translations
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gladdenseegladden

Etymology 2

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Abbreviation ofgladiolus.

Noun

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glad (pluralglads)

  1. (informal) Agladiolus(plant).
    • 2008, Lynn Byczynski,The Flower Farmer, page217:
      Glads are widely grown as cut flowers both in the United States and abroad.

Anagrams

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Breton

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Bretongloat(kingdom, wealth), fromProto-Brythonic*gwlad, fromProto-Celtic*wlatis(sovereignty), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂wélh₁tis ~ *h₂wl̥h₁téy-, from the root*h₂welh₁-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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glad f (pluralgladoù)

  1. arable land
  2. patrimony,estate
  3. (archaic)territory,country
  4. (archaic)feudaldomain

Mutation

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Mutation ofglad
unmutatedsoftaspiratehard
singulargladc'hladunchangedklad
pluralgladoùc'hladoùunchangedkladoù

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Breton.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Danishglath, fromOld Norseglaðr.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡlað/,[ˈɡ̊læð],[ˈklæð̠˕ˠ]
  • Rhymes:-ad

Adjective

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glad (neuterglad,plural and definite singular attributiveglade,comparativegladere,superlative (predicative)gladest,superlative (attributive)gladeste)

  1. happy,glad
    Synonym:fornøjet
    Antonyms:trist,ked af det

Inflection

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Inflection ofglad
positivecomparativesuperlative
indefinite common singulargladgladeregladest2
indefinite neuter singulargladtgladeregladest2
pluralgladegladeregladest2
definite attributive1gladegladeregladeste

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchglat, fromOld Dutch*glad, fromProto-Germanic*gladaz.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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glad (comparativegladder,superlativegladst)

  1. smooth,polished
  2. slippery

Declension

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Declension ofglad
uninflectedglad
inflectedgladde
comparativegladder
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialgladgladderhetgladst
hetgladste
indefinitem./f. sing.gladdegladderegladste
n. sing.gladgladdergladste
pluralgladdegladderegladste
definitegladdegladderegladste
partitivegladsgladders

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Adverb

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glad

  1. completely,entirely(mostly along with verbs and adjective with a negative meaning)

Usage notes

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The usage as an adverb is highly restricted to verbs such asvergeten(to forget) andbederven(to spoil, to rot) and adjectives such asmis(wrong, incorrect) andverkeerd(wrong, incorrect).

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishglæd, fromProto-West Germanic*glad, fromProto-Germanic*gladaz.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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glad

  1. joyful,merry,happy

Descendants

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References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseglaðr.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡɽɑː/,/ɡlɑː/

Adjective

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glad (neuter singularglad,definite singular and pluralglade,comparativegladere,indefinite superlativegladest,definite superlativegladeste)

  1. happy,glad

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseglaðr. Akin toEnglishglad.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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glad (neuter singularglad,definite singular and pluralglade,comparativegladare,indefinite superlativegladast,definite superlativegladaste)

  1. happy,glad

References

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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glād

  1. first/third-personsingularpreteriteindicative ofglīdan

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*gladaz.

Adjective

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glad

  1. glad

Declension

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Positive forms of glad
Strong declension
singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativegladgladgladglade,gladagladaglad,glada
accusativegladan,gladengladagladglada,gladegladaglad,glada
genitiveglades,gladasgladara,gladaroglades,gladasgladaro,gladoro,gladerogladaro,gladoro,gladerogladaro,gladoro,gladero
dativegladumu,gladum,gladun,gladun,gladon,gladen,gladangladaro,gladaru,gladaragladumu,gladum,gladun,gladun,gladon,gladen,gladangladun,gladon,gladumgladun,gladongladun,gladon,gladum
Weak declension
singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeglado,gladaglada,gladeglada,gladegladon,gladungladon,gladun,gladangladon,gladun
accusativegladon,gladangladun,gladon,gladanglada,gladegladon,gladungladon,gladun,gladangladon,gladun
genitivegladen,gladangladun,gladan,gladengladen,gladangladono,gladenogladonogladono,gladeno
dativegladon,gladen,gladangladun,gladangladon,gladen,gladangladon,gladungladon,gladungladon,gladun
Comparative forms of glad (weak only)
Weak declension
singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativegladoro,gladoragladora,gladoregladora,gladoregladoron,gladorungladoron,gladorun,gladorangladoron,gladorun
accusativegladoron,gladorangladorun,gladoron,gladorangladora,gladoregladoron,gladorungladoron,gladorun,gladorangladoron,gladorun
genitivegladoren,gladorangladorun,gladoran,gladorengladoren,gladorangladorono,gladorenogladoronogladorono,gladoreno
dativegladoron,gladoren,gladorangladorun,gladorangladoron,gladoren,gladorangladoron,gladorungladoron,gladorungladoron,gladorun
Superlative forms of glad
Strong declension
singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativegladostgladostgladostgladoste,gladostagladostagladost,gladosta
accusativegladostan,gladostengladostagladostgladosta,gladostegladostagladost,gladosta
genitivegladostes,gladostasgladostara,gladostarogladostes,gladostasgladostaro,gladostoro,gladosterogladostaro,gladostoro,gladosterogladostaro,gladostoro,gladostero
dativegladostumu,gladostum,gladostun,gladostun,gladoston,gladosten,gladostangladostaro,gladostaru,gladostaragladostumu,gladostum,gladostun,gladostun,gladoston,gladosten,gladostangladostun,gladoston,gladostumgladostun,gladostongladostun,gladoston,gladostum
Weak declension
singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativegladosto,gladostagladosta,gladostegladosta,gladostegladoston,gladostungladoston,gladostun,gladostangladoston,gladostun
accusativegladoston,gladostangladostun,gladoston,gladostangladosta,gladostegladoston,gladostungladoston,gladostun,gladostangladoston,gladostun
genitivegladosten,gladostangladostun,gladostan,gladostengladosten,gladostangladostono,gladostenogladostonogladostono,gladosteno
dativegladoston,gladosten,gladostangladostun,gladostangladoston,gladosten,gladostangladoston,gladostungladoston,gladostungladoston,gladostun

Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-CroatianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediash

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*goldъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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glȃd f (Cyrillic spellingгла̑д)

  1. hunger
    (T)ko radi, neboji segladi.Who works, fearshunger not.

Declension

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Declension ofglad
singularplural
nominativegladgladi
genitivegladigladi
dativegladigladima
accusativegladgladi
vocativegladigladi
locativegladigladima
instrumentalglađu / gladigladima

Further reading

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  • glad”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2026

Slovene

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*gȏldъ. First attested in the 16th century.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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glȃd inan

  1. hunger
    Synonym:lakota

Further reading

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  • glad”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • glad”, inTermania, Amebis
  • See also thegeneral references

Swedish

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englad smiley somler [ahappy smiley smiling]

Etymology

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FromOld Swedishglaþer, fromOld Norseglaðr, fromProto-Germanic*gladaz, fromProto-Indo-European*gʰladʰ-, derivation ofProto-Indo-European*gʰel-(to shine).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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glad (comparativegladare,superlativegladast)

  1. happy,glad (feeling or causing happiness)
    Antonym:ledsen
    vara påglatt humörbe in ahappy mood
    engladnyheta piece ofhappy news
    glad ochledsenhappy and sad
    Jag blevglad när jag fick klappa den gulliga kaninen och fick en storglass.I was [became]happy when I got to pet the cute rabbit and got a big ice cream.
    De blevglada när laget dehejade på vann.They were [became]happy when the team they were rooting for won.
    • (Can wedate this quote?), “Klappa händerna när du är riktigtglad [Clap Your Hands When You Are ReallyHappy[If You're Happy and You Know It]]”‎[1]performed byMora Träsk:
      Klappa händerna när du är riktigtglad (klapp klapp). Klappa händerna när du är riktigtglad (klapp klapp). Du kan också glädja andra som på denna jorden vandra [old present tense plural, usuallyvandrar]. Klappa händerna när du är riktigtglad (klapp klapp).
      Clap your hands ["the hands" – Swedish often prefers to express possession by putting nouns in the definite] when you are reallyhappy (clap clap). Clap your hands when you are reallyhappy (clap clap). You can also make others happy who wander [upon] this earth [You can also make-happy / gladden others who upon this earth wander]. Clap your hands when you are reallyhappy (clap clap).
  2. (somewhat colloquial, withi(in))fond of
    Near-synonym:svår på
    varaglad i kvinnor / spritbefond of women / alcohol [liquor]
    Jag ärglad i digI amfond of you [implies romantically]

Declension

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Inflection ofglad
Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
common singulargladgladaregladast
neuter singularglattgladaregladast
pluralgladagladaregladast
masculine plural2gladegladaregladast
Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
masculine singular3gladegladaregladaste
allgladagladaregladaste

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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Anagrams

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=glad&oldid=89515969"
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