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gitta

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hausa

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡít.tàː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key): [ɟɪ́t.tàː]

Noun

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gittā̀ f (pluralgittōcī,possessed formgittàr̃)

  1. smallaxe/ax

Verb

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gittā̀ (grade 1)

  1. tocross(e.g. a street)
  2. toslash someone across the neck

References

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  • Paul Newman,A Hausa-English Dictionary (2007)

Northern Sami

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Etymology

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FromProto-Samic*kintëk.

Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino)IPA(key): /ˈkitta/

Adverb

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gitta

  1. solidly,firmly,tightly
  2. all the wayto,rightup to

Further reading

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  • Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008),Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Swedish

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FWOTD – 14 April 2015

Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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From Old Swedishgita(succeed, accomplish, bring), a later form of Old Swedishgæta(tell, guess, get hold of), fromOld Norsegeta(to get, guess), fromProto-Germanic*getaną(to acquire, get), fromProto-Indo-European*gʰed-(take, seize). Related to Danishgide(to be bothered to) and Icelandicgeta(to be able to) and also to Swedishförgäta,gissa,gåta,gäta.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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gitta (presentgitter,preteritegitte,supinegittat,imperativegitt)

  1. tobring oneself to, tocare, to havestrength orpower enough, tobe able to
    Synonyms:orka,idas,mäkta
    • 1921,Hjalmar Bergman,Farmor och Vår Herre:
      Hongitte inte tala till honom. Han var så dum, att det äcklade henne.
      She couldn'tstand talking to him. He was so dumb, it sickened her.
  2. got to,have to, tomust (Dialectal: in Norrländska mål, Northern dialects, mostly used in past tensegatt, known since 1749)[1]
    • 1912,Olof Högberg,Utbölingar. 1-2:
      Figge George .., som jaggatt köra i väg från kontoret.
      Figge George .., that Ihad to drive away from the office.
Usage notes
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  • In earlier times this verb governed the supine, as it still does in Icelandic.
    • Thus,Revelations 6:17 (KJV"For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shallbe able tostand?") was in the 1400s translated as"thy at ſtora daghen theras wredhis kombir oc huargither thastaat" (modern spelling:"Ty att stora dagen deras vredes kommer, och hogitterstått?")
    • Stått (staat) is here the supine ofstå(to stand).
  • the Northern dialects uses the variants gitt, getta and gatt but what form to use in what tense differs from dialect to dialect even very locally, and this can create some confusion.[2] One of the most common local variants to use though is the archaic past tensegatt but as present tense as well as past tense.
    • Dialectal wordplay on the confusion:Hete ne jitt häll hete ne gatt? He jitt hete gatt! (Is it "gitt" or is it "gatt"? It "gitt" to be "gatt"!)[2]
    • Gender specific personal suffixes -n and -a can be added:
      • gattn gå hejm (Thenhe got to go home)[2]
      • gatta gå hejm (Thenshe got to go home)[2]
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofgitta (weak)
activepassive
infinitivegitta
supinegittat
imperativegitt
imper. plural1gitten
presentpastpresentpast
indicativegittergitte
ind. plural1gittagitte
subjunctive2gittegitte
present participle
past participle

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Conjugation ofgitta (class 5 strong, rare, archaic)
activepassive
infinitivegitta
supinegittat
imperativegitt
imper. plural1gitten
presentpastpresentpast
indicativegittergat
ind. plural1gittagåto
subjunctive2gittegåte
present participle
past participle

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

References
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  1. ^The Swedish Academy Dictionary (SAOB), in Swedish; internet edition:https://www.saob.se/artikel/?seek=gitta, read 2024-11-20
  2. 2.02.12.22.3Sundsvalls Tidning; internet edition (in Swedish):https://www.st.nu/artikel/om-ordet-gatt, read 2024-11-20

Etymology 2

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FromTurkishgitmek, fromOttoman Turkishكتمك(gitmek), fromProto-Turkic*kē(y)t-(to go (away)).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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gitta (presentgittar,preteritegittade,supinegittat,imperativegitta)

  1. (slang) toleave;take off,clear out,scram.
    Synonyms:dra,sticka,dunsta,pysa
    • 1994,The Latin Kings, “Mecka”, inVälkommen till förorten[2]:
      Jaggitta hemifrån, jag komma till centrum. Jag komma tunnelbanan känner suttla parfumen.
      Itake off from home, I come to the shopping center. I come to the metro and smell the subtle perfume.
    • 2006, “Glassigt”, inMange Schmidt (lyrics),Samtidigt, i Stockholm[3]:
      Dags för mig attgitta från lägenheten, men först alltid en dusch, inte lukta usch, stå högt i kurs, för det är glassigt.
      Time for me totake off from the apartment, but first a shower. Not smell like yuck, be classy. Because it's flashy.
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofgitta (weak)
activepassive
infinitivegitta
supinegittat
imperativegitta
imper. plural1gitten
presentpastpresentpast
indicativegittargittade
ind. plural1gittagittade
subjunctive2gittegittade
present participlegittande
past participlegittad

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Alternative forms
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References

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Anagrams

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