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gira

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "gira"

Afar

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Etymology

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FromProto-Cushitic. Cognates includeKambaatagira,Sidamogira andSahogira.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡiˈra/ [ɡɪˈɾʌ]
  • Hyphenation:gi‧ra

Noun

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girá f (plural giraarí f)

  1. (collective)fire
  2. (collective)firearms

Declension

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Declension ofgirá
absolutivegirá
predicativegirá
subjectivegirá
genitivegirá

References

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  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “gira”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN

Bikol Central

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:gi‧ra
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡiɾaʔ/ [ˈɡi.ɾaʔ]

Noun

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girà

  1. print;trace
    Synonyms:agi,batay
    Gira kan muro/guramoy
    Fingerprint
    Gira kan bitis
    Footprint

Derived terms

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Deverbal fromgirar.

Noun

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gira f (pluralgires)

  1. tour
  2. turn-up,cuff(of trousers)

Etymology 2

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Verb

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gira

  1. inflection ofgirar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishguerra.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:gi‧ra
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡiɾa/ [ˈɡi.ɾ̪ɐ]

Noun

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gira

  1. war;warfare

Verb

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gira

  1. togo to war; to enter into anarmedconflict
  2. to wage war

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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gira

  1. third-personsingular past historic ofgirer

Anagrams

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Italian

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Verb

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gira

  1. inflection ofgirare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Anagrams

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Lithuanian

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Etymology

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Possibly related togerti(to drink).(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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gira f

  1. kvass

Maranao

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Noun

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gira

  1. war

References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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gira pl

  1. definiteplural ofgir

Anagrams

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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From the verb, ultimately fromEnglishgear (preserving the g-sound).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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gira (singular and pluralgira,comparativemeir gira,superlativemest gira)

  1. keen (on something),craving (after something)
    Synonyms:keen,sugen

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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gira pl

  1. definiteplural ofgir

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromEnglishgear, preserving the g-sound.

Alternative forms

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  • gire(e-infinitive)
  • gir(apocope, eye dialect)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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gira (present tensegirar,past tensegira,past participlegira,passive infinitivegirast,present participlegirande,imperativegira/gir)

  1. togear
  2. todrive (the car or even a bicycle) faster

References

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ira
  • Syllabification:gi‧ra

Etymology 1

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Possiblyinherited fromOld Polishgiża(ham, buttock), fromProto-Slavic*gyža(stump), fromProto-Balto-Slavic*gúnˀźjāˀ(clump) (possibly*gū́ˀźjāˀ), perhaps fromProto-Indo-European*genǵ- or*gunǵ-(to clump, to curl).

Noun

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gira f (augmentativegirsko)

  1. (colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Southern Greater Poland, Poznań, Far Masovian)leg
    Alternative form:(dialectal)giéra
    Synonyms:noga,szkita
  2. (Poznań, cooking) pickledham hock
Declension
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Declension ofgira
singularplural
nominativegiragiry
genitivegirygir
dativegirzegirom
accusativegiręgiry
instrumentalgirągirami
locativegirzegirach
vocativegirogiry

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromRussianги́ря(gírja), fromOld East Slavicгыря(gyrja).

Noun

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gira f

  1. (Vilnius)weight(standardized block of metal used in a balance to measure the mass of another object)
    Synonym:ciężarek
Declension
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Declension ofgira
singularplural
nominativegiragiry
genitivegirygir
dativegirzegirom
accusativegiręgiry
instrumentalgirągirami
locativegirzegirach
vocativegirogiry

Further reading

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  • gira inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • gira in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Józef Bliziński (1860), “giry”, inAbecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page622
  • Oskar Kolberg (1867), “giry”, inDzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page270
  • Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894), “giry”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, inSprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page108
  • Oskar Kolberg (1877), “gira”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, inZbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page18
  • Oskar Kolberg (1877), “gira”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, inZbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page30

Portuguese

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PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapt

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromKimbundunjila.

Noun

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gira f (pluralgiras)

  1. (religion) the gathering or grouping of variousspirits, who manifest throughmediums inUmbanda
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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gira

  1. femininesingular ofgiro

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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gira

  1. inflection ofgirar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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gira

  1. inflection ofgerir:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Romanian

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Verb

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a gira (third-person singular presentgirează,past participlegirat) 1st conjugation

  1. alternative form ofgera

Conjugation

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    conjugation ofgira (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitiveagira
gerundgirând
past participlegirat
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentgirezgirezigireazăgirămgirațigirează
imperfectgiramgiraigiragiramgirațigirau
simple perfectgiraigirașigirăgirarămgirarățigirară
pluperfectgirasemgiraseșigirasegiraserămgiraserățigiraseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentgirezgirezigirezegirămgirațigireze
imperativetuvoi
affirmativegireazăgirați
negativenugiranugirați

Sambali

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishguerra(war).

Noun

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gira

  1. war

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxiɾa/[ˈxi.ɾa]
  • Rhymes:-iɾa
  • Syllabification:gi‧ra

Etymology 1

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Deverbal fromgirar.

Noun

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gira f (pluralgiras)

  1. tour(a journey through a list of places)
    gira por EuropaEuropeantour
    • 2018 July 9, “La visita de Trump a Europa plasma el nuevo orden de Estados Unidos”, inEl País[1]:
      El presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, emprende mañana martes unagira que plasma el nuevo orden en Washington, en el que la defensa y el comercio se contemplan con el mismo prisma y los viejos aliados son hoy rivales.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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gira

  1. inflection ofgirar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchgieren(to yaw) orLow Germangiren. First attested in 1690.[1]

Cognate ofGermangieren(to yaw),Danishgire, andNorwegiangeira(go wrong).

Verb

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gira (presentgirar,preteritegirade,supinegirat,imperativegira)

  1. (nautical, aviation) toyaw, toturn[since 1690]
  2. (by extension) toswerve, toveer (turn quickly to the side (to avoid a collision))
    Bilengirade för cyklisten
    The carswerved to avoid hitting the cyclist

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofgira (weak)
activepassive
infinitivegiragiras
supinegiratgirats
imperativegira
imper. plural1giren
presentpastpresentpast
indicativegirargiradegirasgirades
ind. plural1giragiradegirasgirades
subjunctive2giregiradegiresgirades
present participlegirande
past participlegirad

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Related terms

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  • gir(yaw,noun)

References

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  1. ^gira inSvensk ordbok (SO)

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=gira&oldid=86529105"
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