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gi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "gi"

English

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Etymology

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FromJapanese(gi,clothing); only used in combination, usually with the name of a martial art such as柔道着(jūdōgi,judo uniform) or空手着(karategi,karate uniform).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gi (pluralgisorgi)

  1. Amartial artsuniform.
    • 1990,Thomas Pynchon,Vineland, Vintage, published2000, page108:
      By the time they got up to the reception building, there was a welcoming committee standing in the lamp-lined drive, all in blackgi, headed by a tall, fit, scholarly-looking woman named Sister Rochelle[]
    • 2022 September 20, Danya Hajjaji, “‘Really nice guy’: Tom Hardy surprises competitors with entry and victory in martial arts contest”, inThe Guardian[1]:
      Attenders watched the Mad Max: Fury Road star, dressed in a bluegi, subdue his opponents and win all his matches. Hardy’s certificate of achievement was awarded to “Edward Hardy” – the actor’s real name.

Related terms

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Anagrams

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Breton

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Noun

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gi

  1. soft mutation ofki

Chamorro

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Preposition

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gi

  1. at
  2. in
  3. on

Cornish

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Noun

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gi

  1. soft mutation ofki

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromHindiघी(ghī) orUrduگھی(ghī), fromSauraseni Prakrit𑀖𑀺𑀤(ghida), fromSanskritघृत(ghṛtá). Cognate ofEnglishghee.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɡi]
  • Hyphenation:gi

Noun

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gi (pluralgi-gi)

  1. (archaic, Hinduism)ghee
    Synonyms:minyak samin,cairan mentega
    Synonym:minyak sapi(Standard Malay)

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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FromLatin(the name of the letterG).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒi/
  • Rhymes:-i
  • Hyphenation:

Noun

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gi f (invariable)

  1. The name of theLatin-script letterG/g.;gee

See also

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Jamaican Creole

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Etymology

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Derived fromEnglishgive.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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gi

  1. togive
    • 2012,Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published2012,→ISBN,Ruoman 12:3:
      Kaaz a di gif we Gadgi mi, mi a tel unu: No bada tingk se unu muor dan wa unu riili bi. Insted-a dat unu fi ombl unuself an joj unuself bies pan di fiet we Gadgi unu
      For by the gracegiven to me I say to everyone among you not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think with sober judgment, each according to the measure of faith that God hasassigned.
    • 2012,Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published2012,→ISBN,Revilieshan 22:1:
      Den di ienjel shuo mi di riva wid di waata wegi laif. Di waata did a kom fram Gad an di Biebi Shiip chuon. Di waata did so klier it luk laik kristal.
      Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, bright as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb
      (literally, “Then the angel showed me the river with water thatgives life. The water came from God and the Lamb throne. The water was so clear it looked like crystal”)
    • 2023,Yuunivorshal Deklarieshan a Yuuman Raits, United Nations, Aatikl 19:
      Evribadi av di rait fi bi frii fi se we dem waahn fi se an ekspres demself; dis miin se dem av di rait fi bi frii fi se we dem waahn fi se widout notn a get ina dem wie, an fi siik out, get angi infamieshan an di tingz dem we dem tingk bout ina dem ed, bai eni miinz no mata di baada lain dem we set op ina dem konchri.
      Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive andimpart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.
      (literally, “Everybody has the right to free to say what they want, to express themselves; this means that they have the right to be free to say what they want without anything happening to them and to seek out andgive information []”)

Further reading

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  • gi at majstro.com

Japanese

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Romanization

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gi

  1. Thehiragana syllable(gi) or thekatakana syllable(gi) inHepburn romanization.

Lashi

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Pronunciation

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  • (Waingmaw)IPA(key): [ɡi˧˧]
  • (Mongko)IPA(key): [ke˧˧]
  • Hyphenation:gi

Particle

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gi

  1. Used to mark the preceding noun as asubject.
    • 2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 1:1 [Genesis 1:1]”, inJhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible]‎[2], page 2:
      Xang꞉ shiˮ moo Mangsoogi mougkhung꞉ yoʼ myidjang ri phainˮ so꞉ toˮ.
      First, God created heaven and earth.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Qingxia Dai; Jie Li (2007),勒期语研究 [The study of the Leqi language], Beijing: Central Institute for Nationalities Publishing House,→ISBN, page329
  • Hkaw Luk (2017),A grammatical sketch of Lacid[3], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), page22

Lo-Toga

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Etymology

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Cognate withHiwga, and also withProto-Polynesian*kawa,Tongankava. FromProto-Oceanic*kawaʀ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gi

  1. kava plant,Piper methysticum
  2. kava, an intoxicatingbeverage made from the kava plant.

Further reading

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Malay

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromHindiघी(ghī) orUrduگھی(ghī), fromSauraseni Prakrit𑀖𑀺𑀤(ghida), fromSanskritघृत(ghṛtá). Cognate ofEnglishghee.

Noun

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gi (Jawi spellingݢي,pluralgi-gi)

  1. (archaic)ghee.
    Synonym:minyak sapi

Etymology 2

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Clipping ofpergi.

Verb

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gi (Jawi spellingݢي)

  1. (colloquial)alternative form ofpergi
    Kaugi ngan siapa?
    Who are yougoing with?

Further reading

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  • gi”, inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,2017

Matal

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Pronoun

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gi

  1. I,me(first-person singular pronoun)
    Gi zil Yahudiya, tayyàgi à Tarsus uwana la Səlisəya,gi bəzi huɗ gudəŋ məŋga gà (Sləray 21:39).[1]
    I [am] a Jewish man,I was born in Tarsus which [is] in Cilicia,I [am] a man from an important city (Acts 21:39)
    Dagay lakana kadànəŋawgi aya tsəràh à uwana (Mata 23:39).[2]
    For I tell you, you will never seeme from now on until you say (Matthew 23:39)

References

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  1. ^http://listen.bible.is/MFHWYI/Acts/21
  2. ^http://listen.bible.is/MFHWYI/Matt/23

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutch, fromProto-West Germanic*jiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*jūz.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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gi

  1. you(nominative, plural)
  2. you(nominative, singular, informal)

Usage notes

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This pronoun began to replace the old singular formdu during the Middle Dutch period, eventually replacing it altogether.

Inflection

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Middle Dutch personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singular1st personicmimijn
2nd persondudidijn
3rd
person
mhihem,hensijn
fsihaerhaer
nhethem,hensijn
plural1st personwionsonse
2nd persongiuuwe
3rd personsihem,henhaer

Alternative forms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • ghi”, inVroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek,2000
  • Verwijs, E.;Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “gi”, inMiddelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff,→ISBN

Middle Low German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Saxon, fromProto-Germanic*jūz.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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  1. you,ye(nominative, plural)

Declension

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Middle Low German personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singular1st personik (ek) (,mik,mek)mîn (mîner)
2nd person (,dik,dek)dîn (dîner)
3rd personm (,hie)ēne,en (ȫne,ȫn)ēme,em (ȫme,en)sîn (sîner)
nit (et)
f (,sie,sü̂)ēre,ēr (ērer,ȫrer)
plural1st person (,wie)uns (ûs,ös,ü̂sik)unser (ûser)
2nd person (,î) (jûwe,û,jük,gik)jûwer (ûwer)
3rd person (,sie)em,öm,jüm (en,ēnen,ȫnen)ēre,ēr (ērer,ȫrer)

For an explanation of the forms in bracketssee here.

Descendants

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*gʰebʰ-
    Proto-Germanic*gebaną
    Old Norsegefa
    Danishgive
    Norwegian Bokmålgi

    Inherited fromDanishgive, fromOld Norsegefa, fromProto-Germanic*gebaną, fromProto-Indo-European*gʰebʰ-.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    gi (imperativegi,present tensegir,passivegis,simple pastgaorgav,past participlegitt)

    1. togive(to transfer the possession of something to someone else)

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Verb

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    gi (present tensegir,past tensegav,past participlegitt,passive infinitivegivast,present participlegivande,imperativegi)

    1. alternative form ofgje

    Nupe

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    Etymology 1

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    1. toeat
    2. todevour; tognaw
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    1. towear out

    Etymology 3

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    1. tostand
      Synonym:gíkinni
    Derived terms
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    Old Dutch

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-West Germanic*jiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*jūz.

    Pronoun

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    1. you(plural)

    Alternative forms

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    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    • gi, ir”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

    Old English

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    Pronunciation

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    Adverb

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    ġī

    1. alternative form ofġēa

    Old Saxon

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-West Germanic*jiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*jūz. Accusative and dative fromProto-Germanic*iwwiz, variant of*izwiz.

    Pronoun

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    1. you(plural)

    Declension

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    Old Saxon personal pronouns
    nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
    singular1st personik,me,mikmīn
    2nd personthūthī,thikthīthīn
    3rd
    person
    minaimuis
    fsiusiairuira
    nititis
    dual1st personwitunkunkero,unka
    2nd persongitinkinker,inka
    plural1st person,weūs,unsikūsūser
    2nd person,geeu,iu,iuueuwar,iuwer,iuwar,iuwero,iuwera
    3rd
    person
    msiaimiro
    fsia
    nsiu

    Descendants

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    Rawang

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    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    gi

    1. dog.

    Romansch

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromClassical Latindiēs.

    Noun

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    gi m (pluralgis)

    1. (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan)day

    Sranan Tongo

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    Etymology

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    FromEnglishgive.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    gi

    1. togive

    Preposition

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    gi

    1. to(indicates indirect object)

    Sumerian

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    Romanization

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    gi

    1. romanization of𒄀(gi)

    Vietnamese

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Derived fromItaliangi.

    Noun

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    gi

    1. The name of theLatin-script digraph GI/Gi/gi.
    Usage notes
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    • Ifgi represents the sound /z/ or /j/ before ani, thati is entirely merged with thegi. For example, use,gỉ,giết, not *giì, *giỉ, *giiết.

    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed fromFrenchji.

    Noun

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    gi

    1. The name of theLatin-script letterJ/j.
    Synonyms
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    Welsh

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    Noun

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    gi m

    1. soft mutation ofci

    Mutation

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    Mutated forms ofci
    radicalsoftnasalaspirate
    ciginghichi

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Yoruba

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    1. The name of theLatin-script letterG/g.

    See also

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=gi&oldid=87338006"
    Categories:
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