Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

gerti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Lithuanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Balto-Slavic*gerˀtei(devour, lap up), fromProto-Indo-European*gʷerh₃-(to devour);[1] compareLatviandzer̂t(drink),Proto-Slavic*žèrti(to devour, glut) (Old Church Slavonicпожрѣти, пожьрѫ(požrěti, požĭrǫ,swallow, devour),Polishżreć(eat greedily),Russiandemoticнажраться(nažratʹsja,to eat a lot; get drunk)),Sanskritगिरति(giráti,devour),Ancient Greekβιβρώσκω(bibrṓskō,eat up),Latinvorō(devour, swallow).

The present tense stem of the Slavic words <*gir- comes from thezero-grade of the root; comparegirti(get drunk),girtas(drunk). See alsogurklỹs(craw, throat) andgerklė(throat).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

gérti (third-person present tensegẽria,third-person past tensegė́rė)

  1. drink(consumeliquid toquenchthirst)
    Ji̇̀snórigértialaũsHe wants to drink some beer
  2. drink(of alcoholic beverages),booze
    Synonym:girtauti
  3. soak up,absorb
    Synonyms:traukti,siurbti,skverbtis,sunktis
    Kempi̇̀nėgẽria vándenįThe sponge soaks up water

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation ofgerti
singularvienaskaitapluraldaugiskaita
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
tujis/jimesjūsjie/jos
indicativepresentgeriùgeri̇̀gẽriagẽriame,
gẽriam
gẽriate,
gẽriat
gẽria
pastgė́riaugė́reigė́rėgė́rėme,
gẽriom
gė́rėte,
gẽriot
gė́rė
past frequentativegérdavaugérdavaigérdavogérdavome,
gérdavom
gérdavote,
gérdavot
gérdavo
futuregérsiugérsigérsgérsime,
gérsim
gérsite,
gérsit
gérs
subjunctivegérčiaugértumgértųgértumėme,
gértumėm,
gértume
gértumėte,
gértumėt
gértų
imperativegérk,
gérki
tegẽriagérkime,
gérkim
gérkite,
gérkit
tegẽria
Participles ofgerti
adjectival(dalyviai)
activepassive
presentgẽriąs,gẽriantisgẽriomas
pastgė́ręsgértas
past frequentativegérdavęs
futuregérsiąs,gérsiantisgérsimas
participle of necessitygértinas
adverbial
specialpusdalyvisgérdamas
half-participlepresentgẽriant
pastgė́rus
past frequentativegérdavus
futuregérsiant
manner of actionbūdinysgérte,gértinai

Derived terms

[edit]
prefixed forms of gerti

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Derksen, Rick (2015), “gerti”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;13), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page172
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=gerti&oldid=83520963"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp