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gelid

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 26 February 2008

Etymology

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First attested in 1630. FromLatingelidus(cold), fromgelu(frost).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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gelid (comparativemoregelid,superlativemostgelid)

  1. (literary) Verycold;icy orfrosty;frigid.
    • 1837,Thomas Carlyle,The French Revolution: A History [], volume(please specify |volume=I to III), London:Chapman and Hall,→OCLC,(please specify the book or page number):
      OfCassandra-Marat we have spoken often; yet the most surprising truth remains to be spoken: that he actually does not want sense; but, with croakinggelid throat, croaks out masses of the truth, on several things.
    • 1898,Florence Earle Coates, “Siberia”, inPoems:
      Above thegelid source of mountain springs,
      ⁠A solitary eagle, circling, flies.
    • 2005,Robert Jordan,Knife of Dreams:
      In the worst of summer the tower remained cool, yet the air seemed feverish andgelid when sisters of different Ajahs came too close.
    • 2008,David Szalay,London and the South-East:
      For a while he stares out of the window. It is twilight - cold, deepening twilight. Over the roofs of the opposite house-backs, two garden lengths away, the sky isgelid, luminous, sad. A quiet albescent yellow. Everything is very still.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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very cold; icy

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchgelit; cognate withGermanGlied. Bysurface analysis,ge- +‎lid.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gelid n (pluralgelederen,nodiminutive)

  1. row of aformation,battleline
  2. anorganizationalrank, especially amilitary rank

Descendants

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Noun

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gelid n (pluralgeleden,nodiminutive)

  1. ajoint, a point ofarticulation

Anagrams

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*gʷeleti(to graze), of uncertain origin; perhaps fromProto-Indo-European*gʷlew-, extension from*gʷel-(throat),[1] which could beimitative. See alsoOld Englishceole,GermanKehle,Proto-Slavic*glъtati(to devour).[2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡʲe.lʲəðʲ/
    • (Blasse)[ˈɡʲe.lʲɪðʲ]
    • (Griffith)[ˈɡʲe.lʲɨðʲ]

Verb

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gelid (conjunct·geil,verbal noungelt)

  1. tograze,consume

Inflection

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Simple, class B I present, t preterite, é future, a subjunctive
activepassive
singularpluralsingularplural
1st2nd3rd1st2nd3rd
present indicativeabs.gelid
conj.·gel·gelat·gelar
rel.geiles
imperfect indicative
preteriteabs.geltatar
conj.
rel.geltatar
perfectdeut.ro·diult(misspelling ofra·giult, with infixed pronouna-)ro·gelt
prot.
futureabs.
conj.
rel.géldae
conditional
present subjunctiveabs.
conj.
rel.
past subjunctive
imperative
verbal noungelt
past participle
verbal of necessityglidi

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Pokorny, Julius (1959), “gel-”, inIndogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag,pages364-365
  2. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009), “gwel-o-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page146

Further reading

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