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Declension ofge(inanimate, ending in vowel)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	ge	gea	geak
ergative	gek	geak	geek
dative	geri	geari	geei
genitive	geren	gearen	geen
comitative	gerekin	gearekin	geekin
causative	gerengatik	gearengatik	geengatik
benefactive	gerentzat	gearentzat	geentzat
instrumental	gez	geaz	geez
inessive	getan	gean	geetan
locative	getako	geko	geetako
allative	getara	gera	geetara
terminative	getaraino	geraino	geetaraino
directive	getarantz	gerantz	geetarantz
destinative	getarako	gerako	geetarako
ablative	getatik	getik	geetatik
partitive	gerik	—	—
prolative	getzat	—	—

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[ˈʒe]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[ˈd͡ʒe]
Rhymes:-e

Noun

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ge f (pluralges)

The name of theLatin-script letterG/g.

Cebuano

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Interjection

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(informal)Short forsige.

Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɣə/
Audio: (file)

Pronoun

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(dialectal, colloquial)unstressed form ofgij:you
Dage bedankt zeet da witte!
You know I'm thankful!

Usage notes

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See usage notes atgij

Declension

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Dutch personal pronouns

	subject		object		possessive			reflexive	genitive⁵
singular	full	unstr.	full	unstr.	full	unstr.	pred.
1st person	ik	'k¹	mij	me	mijn	m'n¹	mijne	me	mijner,mijns
2nd person	jij	je	jou	je	jouw	je	jouwe	je	jouwer,jouws
2nd person archaic orregiolectal	gij	ge	u	–	uw	–	uwe	u	uwer,uws
2nd person formal	u	–	u	–	uw	–	uwe	u,zich⁷	uwer,uws
3rd person masculine	hij	ie¹	hem	'm¹	zijn	z'n¹	zijne	zich	zijner,zijns
3rd person feminine	zij	ze	haar	h'r¹,'r¹,d'r¹	haar	h'r¹,'r¹,d'r¹	hare	zich	harer,haars
3rd person neuter	het	't¹	het	't¹	zijn	z'n¹	zijne	zich	zijner,zijns
plural
1st person	wij	we	ons	–	ons,onze²	–	onze	ons	onzer,onzes
2nd person	jullie	je	jullie	je	jullie	je	–	je	–
2nd person archaic orregiolectal⁶	gij	ge	u	–	uw	–	uwe	u	uwer,uws
2nd person formal	u	–	u	–	uw	–	uwe	u,zich⁷	uwer,uws
3rd person	zij	ze	hen³,hun⁴	ze	hun	–	hunne	zich	hunner,huns
¹⁾ Not as common in written language. ²⁾ Inflected as anadjective. ³⁾ Inprescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). ⁴⁾ Inprescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). ⁵⁾ Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. ⁶⁾ To differentiate from the singulargij,gelle (object formelle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms aregijlieden andgijlui ("you people").				⁷⁾Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronounu, e.g.Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronounu is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g.U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Onlyu can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g.Meld u aan! 'Log in!', whereu is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, bothu andzich are equally possible, e.g.U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.'

Anagrams

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East Central German

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Etymology

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Old High Germanio.

Adverb

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(Erzgebirgisch)ever
vonge har
ever since
(Erzgebirgisch)per
(Erzgebirgisch)the

Emilian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡe/
Hyphenation:ge

Alternative forms

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Becomesg’ before a vowel (proclitic).

Ag’andám edmān. ―We gothere tomorrow.

Lag’à parlê. ―She talkedto them.

Becomes-eg when acting as an enclitic (after a consonant).

J-eg vān edmān. ―They gothere tomorrow.(imperative, singular)

J-eg dān da fêr. ―They giveher trouble.

Becomes-g when acting as an enclitic (after a vowel).

A-g vag edmān. ―I’m goingthere tomorrow.(imperative, plural)

A-g pôrt di munjêgi. ―I bringhim some apricots.

Etymology 1

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FromLatinillī (nominative plural and dative singular ofille). Cognate withCatalanli andItaliangli.

Pronoun

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ge (personal, dative case)

him,to him
Alge xîva njînta.
He wasn’t saying anythingto him.
her, to her
them, to them

Related terms

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Emilian personal pronouns (strong forms)

Number	Person	Gender	Disjunctive (tonic)	Nominative (subject)	Accusative (direct complement)	Dative (indirect complement)	Reflexive (-self)	Comitative (with)
Singular	First	—	mè	a	me			mêg
	Second	—	tè	et	te			têg
	Third	Masculine	ló	al		ge	se	sêg
	Third	Feminine	lê	la		ge	se	sêg
Plural	First	Masculine	nuēter	a	se			nōsk
	First	Feminine	nuētri	a	se			nōsk
	Second	Masculine	vuēter	a	ve			vōsk
	Second	Feminine	vuētri	a	ve			vōsk
	Third	Masculine	lôr	i		ge	se	sêg
	Third	Feminine	lôr	el	li	ge	se	sêg

Etymology 2

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FromLatinhīc(“here”). Cognate withCatalanhi,Frenchy,Italianci.

Pronoun

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ge (adverbial, locative case)

here,in here
there,in there
Alge màt dèinter dl’akwa.
He puts waterin there.

Faroese

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /keː/

Noun

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ge n (genitive singularges, pluralge)

The name of theLatin-script letterG/g.

Declension

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n4	singular		plural
n4	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	ge	geið	ge	geini
accusative	ge	geið	ge	geini
dative	ge,gei	genum	geum	geunum
genitive	ges	gesins	gea	geanna

Ido

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Etymology

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Fromg +‎-e.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡe/,/ɡɛ/

Noun

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ge (pluralge-i)

The name of theLatin script letterG/g.

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromDutchgee.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡe/,[ɡe]

Noun

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gé (pluralge-ge)

The name of theLatin-script letterG/g.

Synonyms

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ji(Standard Malay)

Japanese

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Romanization

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Thehiragana syllableげ(ge) or thekatakana syllableゲ(ge) inHepburn romanization.

Latin

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Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈɡeː/,[ˈɡeː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒe/,[ˈd͡ʒɛː]

Noun

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gē f (indeclinable)

The name of the letterG.

Coordinate terms

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(Latin-script letter names)littera;ā,bē,cē,dē,ē,ef,gē,hā /*acca,ī,kā,el,em,en,ō,pē,kū,er,es,tē,ū,ix /īx /ex,ȳ /ī graeca /ȳpsīlon,zēta

References

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“ge”, inThe Perseus Project (1999)Perseus Encyclopedia‎^[1]
“ge”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Arthur E. Gordon,The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 ofUniversity of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."

Mandarin

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Romanization

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ge (ge⁵ /ge⁰,Zhuyin˙ㄍㄜ)

Hanyu Pinyin reading of個 /个

Romanization

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Nonstandard spelling ofgē.
Nonstandard spelling ofgé.
Nonstandard spelling ofgě.
Nonstandard spelling ofgè.
Nonstandard spelling ofgê̄.

Usage notes

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Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mapudungun

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Noun

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ge(Raguileo spelling)

(anatomy)eye
sight, the ability to see.

References

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Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Pronoun

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Alternative form ofye(“you”)

Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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Alternative form ofheo(“she”)

Nupe

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡē/

Verb

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to begood
Uge à ―It's notgood

Derived terms

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gige(“goodness; being good”)
ège(“goodness”)

Occitan

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Noun

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ge f (pluralges)

The name of theLatin-script letterG/g.

Ojibwe

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Adverb

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as for
also, too, and

References

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The Ojibwe People's Dictionaryhttps://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/ge-adv-conj

Old English

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-West Germanic*jiʀ, from *jīz, an early variation ofProto-Germanic*jūz, fromProto-Indo-European*yúHs.

Cognates

Cognate withOld Frisianjī,Old Saxongi,Dutchgij,Old High Germanir (Germanihr),Old Norseér (SwedishI, laterni),Gothic𐌾𐌿𐍃(jus). The Indo-European root is also the source ofAlbanianju,Proto-Baltic*ju- (Lithuanianjūs),Tocharian Ayas,Tocharian Byes.

Alternative forms

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gī —Northumbrian

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /jeː/

Pronoun

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ġē(West Saxon, Anglian)

you (plural):nominative plural ofþū

Declension

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Old English personal pronouns

			nominative	accusative	dative	genitive
singular	first person		iċ	mē,mec	mē	mīn
	second person		þū	þē,þec	þē	þīn
	third person	neuter	hit		him	his
		masculine	hē	hine	him	his
		feminine	hēo	hīe	hire
dual	first person		wit	unc,uncit	unc	uncer
dual	second person		ġit	inc,incit	inc	incer
plural	first person		wē	ūs,ūsiċ	ūs	ūre,ūser
	second person		ġē	ēow,ēowiċ	ēow	ēower
	third person		hīe		him	heora

IPA^(key): /je/

Conjunction

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ġe

and; often doubled asġe... ġe... ("both... and...")
- late 9th century,King Alfred's translation ofSaint Augustine'sSoliloquies
  Gyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðerge on mōdege on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?
  If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee,both in mindand in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?

Descendants

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Middle English:gea,ȝe,ȝa,ȝi,ye

Old French

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Pronoun

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Alternative form ofje

Old Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatinillī.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ʒe/

Pronoun

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toher, toit, or tohim

Descendants

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Spanish:se

Rawa

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Pronoun

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References

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Norma Toland, Donald Toland,Reference Grammar of the Karo/Rawa Language (1991)

Romagnol

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Noun

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ge m or f (invariable)

The name of theLatin-script letterG/g.

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishcía(“although”). Cognate withIrishcé.

Conjunction

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(dated)although

Synonyms

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈxe/[ˈxe]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-e
Syllabification:ge

Etymology 1

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Noun

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ge f (pluralges)

The name of theLatin-script letterG/g.

Etymology 2

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Latinillī; akin toPortugueselhe,Italiangli.

Pronoun

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Obsolete form ofse (as a dative pronoun)

Sranan Tongo

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Etymology

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Probably fromEwegē(“belch”).^[1]

Verb

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tobelch, toburp

References

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^Norval Smith (2009) “A preliminary list of probable Gbe lexical items in the Surinam Creoles”, inP. Muysken, N. Smith, editors,Surviving the Middle Passage: The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton,→ISBN, page467.

Sumerian

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Romanization

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Romanization of𒄀(ge)

Swedish

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Etymology

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Apocopic form ofgiva, with umlaut, fromOld Swedishgiva,gæva, fromOld Norsegefa, fromProto-Germanic*gebaną, fromProto-Indo-European*gʰab(ʰ)-. CompareOld Englishgiefan (whenceEnglishgive).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /jeː/,[ˈjeːə]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-eː

Verb

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ge (presentger,preteritegav,supinegett,imperativege)

togive
Synonym:giva(dated)
- 1541,Gustav Vasa Bible,Book of Matthew,25:42
  Ty iagh war hungrogh / och jgåffuen migh icke äta. Jagh war torstigh / och jgåffuen migh icke dricka.
  (pre-1906 spelling) Ty jag var hungrig, och Igåfven mig icke äta; jag var törstig, och Igåfven mig icke dricka.
  For I was an hungred, and yegave me no meat: I was thirsty, and yegave me no drink.
(reflexive) togive up, tosurrender, toquit
togive(to exhibit as a product or result; toproduce; toyield)

Usage notes

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The older full conjugation (giva,giver) is complete with present and past participles. The short conjugation (ge,ger) does not provide acceptable forms for participles (*geende,*gedd), but is now the preferred and dominating choice for other cases (ge,ger,gett).

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofge (class 5 strong)
	active		passive
infinitive	ge		ges
supine	gett		getts
imperative	ge		—
imper. plural¹	gen		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	ger	gav	ges	gavs
ind. plural¹	ge	gåvo	ges	gåvos
subjunctive²	ge	gåve	ges	gåves

present participle		givande
past participle		given

¹ Archaic.² Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Conjugation ofgiva (class 5 strong, older)
	active		passive
infinitive	giva		givas
supine	givit		givits
imperative	giv		—
imper. plural¹	given		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	giver	gav	givs,gives	gavs
ind. plural¹	giva	gåvo	givas	gåvos
subjunctive²	give	gåve	gives	gåves

present participle		givande
past participle		given

¹ Archaic.² Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Conjugation ofgifva (class 5 strong, obsolete spelling, used before 1906)
	active		passive
infinitive	gifva		gifvas
supine	gifvit		gifvits
imperative	gif		—
imper. plural¹	gifven		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	gifver	gaf	gifs,gifves	gafs
ind. plural¹	gifva	gåfvo	gifvas	gåfvos
subjunctive²	gifve	gåfve	gifves	gåfves

present participle		gifvande
past participle		gifven