Anatoly Liberman, following Frank Chance and Harri Meier, believesOld Frenchgai was instead a native development fromLatinvagus(“wandering, inconstant, flighty”), with *[w] > [g] as inFrenchgaine.[5]
The sense of homosexual (first recorded no later than 1937 by Cary Grant in the filmBringing Up Baby, and possibly earlier in 1922 in the poem "Miss Furr and Miss Skeene" byGertrude Stein[6][7]) was shortened from earliergay cat ("homosexual boy") in underworld and prison slang, itself first attested about 1935, but used earlier for a young tramp or hobo attached to an older one.[8]
Pejorative usage is due to hostility towards homosexuality.
The sense of ‘upright’, used in reference to a dog’s tail, probably derives from the ‘happy’ sense of the word.
1947,Rorschach Research Exchange and Journal of Projective Techniques[5], page 240:
He was not happy at the farm and went to a Western city where he associated with a homosexual crowd, being "gay," and wearing female clothes and makeup.
2003, Michael McAvennie,The World Wrestling Entertainment Yearbook:
She couldn't even gain access from a family friend whose name was on the list, nor could she use her feminine charms to turn on the staff member, who revealed he wasgay and was more impressed seeing Billy and Chuck enter the building.
Of the dozen or so surviving articles,squibs, and letters to the editor, the most remarkable appeared in theWhip and Satirist’s February 12, 1842, issue, and disclosed the existence of a cabal ofgay men inNew York's otherwise wholesome nightscape of brothels and riots. Moreover it identified the spider who minced so delicately along the wide-flung strands of thesodomitical web. "There is not one so degraded as this Captain Collins, the King of the Sodomites." He was a foreigner, an Englishman, in the long tradition of blaminghomosexuality on the influence of aliens. Among the syndicate of perverts, the writer announced, "we find no Americans as yet—they are all Englishmen or French" (the English called homosexuality the French vice and the French the English vice; for theWhip it was the Frenchand English vice).
2007, Kevin P. Murphy, Jason Ruiz, David Serlin,Queer Futures, Radical History Review (Duke University Press), page 58:
The two failed attempts to receive the necessary access to medicalized transition procedures by the renowned FTM activist Lou Sullivan—agay man who refused to comply with the imperative that transsexual men must desire women—[…]
2009, Betty Jean Lifton,Lost & Found: the Adoption Experience, page67:
Her adoptive mother fainted when Gail told her she wasgay.
(of an animal, by extension) Tending topartner ormate with other individuals of the samesex.
2010, Noėl Sturgeon,Environmentalism in Popular Culture: Gender, Race, Sexuality, and the Politics of the Natural,page128:
In fact, as several letter writers to theNew York Times pointed out in their response to the article, the disjuncture between these two popularized penguins shows how radically separated from each other are communities ofgay people and communities of right-wing religious conservatives: if the Christian fundamentalists had looked up "gay penguins" or even "penguins" on the Internet, they would have encountered severalgay penguin sites, including the story of Roy and Silo, the Central Park Zoogay penguin couple about whom a children's book was written; the saga of thegay penguin community at a German zoo; and the campaign ofGay Penguin for President (whose slogan was "George W. Bush talks the talk, butGay Penguin walks the walk.")
(of a romantic or sexual act or relationship) Between two or more personsperceived to be of the samesex orgender as each other.
Although the number ofgay weddings has increased significantly, manygay and lesbian couples — like many straight couples — are not interested in getting married.
Gays meet each other in special-interest social groups—gay softball leagues,gay bike clubs,gay gymnasia,gay activist political organizations, the Gay Academic Union (an organization for gay teachers, scholars and students),gay university student clubs and so on.
2003, Lawrence Block,Small Town, page269:
He might well have suspected Cheek was agay bar without seeing any of its patrons, simply because it was in a neighborhood where most of the bars weregay, and because you couldn't see in the windows.
2004, Martin Hughes, Sarah Johnstone, Tom Masters,London, page208:
Turn left into chilled-out Old Compton St and try to guess which bars aregay. Even the straight bars in Soho are quitegay, so it's often a bit hard to tell.
2010, Jay Mohr,No Wonder My Parents Drank: Tales from a Stand-Up Dad, page252:
Again I was to masturbate into a cup and again the majority of the porn wasgay.
(slang, withfor) Homosexually in love with someone.
2014 December 6, Ej Dickson, “The 7 worst things about NBC's "Peter Pan Live!"”, inSalon.com[6]:
[…] the pirates, who are obviously totallygay for each other[…]
2014, Christopher Schaberg, Robert Bennett,Deconstructing Brad Pitt, Bloomsbury Publishing USA,→ISBN, page211:
Beinggay for Brad, even a teensy bit, is at the very least being able to imagine the potential for queerness. In a sense, like the recent popular and critical furor over men who are gay-for-pay, beinggay for Brad is what Jeffrey Escoffier defines as "situational homosexuality," or other forms of man-on-man behavior[…] In other words, rather than worry over whether or not men who are queer for Brad can easily be labeled as straight or gay,[…]
2017 May 2, German Lopez, “Stephen Colbert tried to insult Donald Trump. He made a homophobic comment instead.”, inVox[7]:
[…] it’s now pretty popular among progressives to paint the US and Russian presidents as beinggay for each other.
(slang,humorous, withfor) Infatuated with something, aligning with homosexual stereotypes.
Vanilla straight guy here.[…] Is it socially acceptable for me to good-naturedly say, "I'm totallygay for musical theater"?
In accordance with stereotypes of homosexual people:
(loosely, of appearance or behavior) Being in accordance with stereotypes of gay people,especially gay men.
(loosely, of a person, especially a man) Exhibiting appearance or behavior that accords with stereotypes of gay people,especially gay men.
a.2005, Jason Christopher Hartley, “October 23, 2004: This Is My Weapon, This Is My Gerber”, inJust Another Soldier: A Year on the Ground in Iraq, HarperCollins, published2005,→ISBN,page25:
This incident has become a source of much discussion, and the jury is still out on who is moregay: the guy who touched a dick or the guy who let a guy touch his dick.
c. 1692,William Walch, preface toLetters and Poems, Amorous and Gallant, inJohn Dryden,The Fourth Part of Miſcellany Poems, Jacob Tonson (publisher, 1716),page 338:
Never was there a more copious Fancy or greater reach of Wit, than what appears in Dr.Donne; nothing can be more gallant or gentile than the poems of Mr.Waller; nothing moregay or ſprightly than thoſe of SirJohn Suckling; and nothing fuller of Variety and Learning than Mr.Cowley’s.
Miss Phyllis Morgan, as the hapless heroine dressed in the shabbiest of clothes, appears in the midst of agay and giddy throng; she apostrophises all and sundry there, including the villain, and has a magnificent scene which always brings down the house, and nightly adds to her histrionic laurels.
We launched our canoe and were off at agay clip for Hackettstown, where Mart had a married sister, and we were figuring on big eats.
1954 July, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, inRailway Magazine, page488:
My correspondent, who was riding in the first coach, comments that the small standard tender did not take kindly to thisgay progress, and signified its disapproval from time to time by bombarding the train with lumps of coal!
2016, Laura Jean Libbey,Mischievous Maid Faynie, Library of Alexandria,→ISBN:
"[…] there is no one more competent to make it fly at agay pace than myself. A prince of the royal blood couldn't go at a faster pace than I have been going during these last three weeks! Ha, ha, ha!" In a moment he was kneeling before the safe.
2019, Lawrence Lariar,He Died Laughing, Open Road Media,→ISBN:
We shot along Sunset Boulevard at agay pace, and squealed a turn down Vine Street with never a jitterbug pedestrian to make the driving interesting.
Pennsylvania Dutch include the plain folk and thegay folk.
1667,John Milton, “Book X”, inParadise Lost.[…], London:[…] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker[…];[a]nd by Robert Boulter[…];[a]nd Matthias Walker,[…],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books:[…], London: Basil Montagu Pickering[…],1873,→OCLC:
A Beavie of fair women, richlygay / In gems and wanton dress.
1881, J. P. McCaskey (editor), “Deck the Hall[sic]”,Franklin Square Song Collection, number 1, Harper & Brothers (New York), page 120:
Don we now ourgay apparel.
1944, Ralph Blane, “Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas”,Meet Me in St. Louis, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Make the Yule-tidegay / From now on our troubles will be miles away
1946 May and June, “Notes and News: Special Services for the Welsh National Eisteddfod”, inRailway Magazine, page188:
Rhos station had been cleaned up for the occasion, and its single platform wasgay with flags.
(obsolete) Sexually promiscuous (of any gender),(sometimes particularly) engaged inprostitution.
1806 (edition of1815), John Davis,The Post-Captain, page 150:
As our heroes passed along the Strand, they were accosted by a hundredgay ladies, who asked them if they were good-natured. "Devil take me!" exclaimed Echo, "if I know which way my ship heads; but there is not a girl in the Strand that I would touch with my gloves on."
1856, Bayle St. John,The Subalpine kingdom: or, Experiences and studies in Savoy, Piedmont, and Genoa, volume 2,page158:
Prince Borghese was what is called a "gay, dissipated man"—that is to say, a powerful person leading a debauched and infamous life.
1879, Great Britain,Reports from committees, House of Commons,page61:
[…] it is possible for people to be diseased without being prostitutes orgay women; it is possible for people years ago to have spent agay life and to have not got rid of their disease, or they may have become diseased by their husbands or lovers.
1889, Albert Barrère, Charles Godfrey Leland,A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon & Cant: Embracing English, American, and Anglo-Indian Slang, Pidgin English, Tinker's Jargon and Other Irregular Phraseology[9], volume 1, page399:
Gay (common), loose, dissipated; a "gay woman" or "gay girl," a prostitute. "All gay,"vide ALL GAY.
1898, John Mackinnon Robertson, G. Aston Singer, “The Social Evil Problem”, inThe University magazine and free review: a monthly magazine, volume 9,page308:
She imprudently forms the acquaintance of a "gay girl" living in the same street.
1899,Henry Fielding, edited by Edmund Gosse,The works of Henry Fielding with an introduction, volume11,page290:
"As nothing could be moregay,i.e., debauched, than Zeno's court, so the ladies ofgay disposition had great sway in it; particularly one, whose name was Fausta, who, though not extremely handsome, was by her wit and sprightliness very agreeable to the emperor.
1937, Dorothy L. Sayers,Busman's Honeymoon, page357:
"It's an odd thing," he observed, "that men like Crutchley, with quantities of large white teeth, are practically alwaysgay Lotharios."
Most of them liked the work because it wasgay and because they were able to earn more than other girls who worked in offices or city stores. They apparently remain taxi-dancers for only about a year or two[.]
While the dog in concentrating at a given task, the tail is carried low and used for balance. In excitement it may rise level with the back. A “gay” tail is a fault.
2000, David Leavitt,Martin Bauman; or, a Sure Thing:
By now Nora had left my side and was grappling with Maisie, trying to hold her still long enough to examine her bit. “You haven’t trained her well,” she muttered to Eli. “Oh, she’s got agay tail!” Eli laughed. “Agay tail? What does that mean?” “It curls upward.” Nona let Maisie go. “Still, you never intended her to be a show dog,” she added. brushing off her skirt as she made for the house.
1832, George Pearson,Evenings by Eden-side: Or, Essays and Poems, page67:
As his reply was rather characteristic, I will give it : Many of them come agay bit off.
1872, William Cullen Bryant,A Library of Poetry and Song, page106:
Thou 's wantin' a sweetheart? Thou 's had agay few! An' thou 's cheatit them,[…]
1876 (edition; original 1871), Richardson,Talk 1:
Agay deal different to what I is noo.
1881, Dixon,Craven Dales:
There were agay bit of lace on it.
1881, Edwin Waugh,Tufts of Heather,I. 106:
T'country-side was rid on him for agay while.
1895, Sir Hall Caine,The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, page131:
"He has agay bit of gumption in him, has Ray. It'll be no kitten play to catch hold on him, and they know that they do." The emphasis was accompanied by a lowered tone, and a sidelong motion of the head towards a doorway[…]
1903, Robert Smith Surtees,Handley Cross, New York: D. Appleton, page431:
"It's agay bit off, though." "Trot on!" retorted Mr. Jorrocks anxiously, spurring Arterxerxes vehemently, an insult that the animal resented by a duck of his head and a hoist of his heels. Bump, bump, trot, trot, squash, splash, swosh, they went ...
Usage notes
The predominant use ofgay in recent decades has been in the sensehomosexual, or in the pejorative sense. The earlier uses offestive,colorful andbright are still found, especially in literary contexts; however, this usage has fallen out of fashion and is now likely to be misunderstood by those who are unaware of it.
Gay is preferred tohomosexual by many gay (homosexual) people as their own term for themselves. Some claim thathomosexual is dated and evokes a time whenhomosexuality was considered a mental illness by the mental health community, while others feel that the wordhomosexual(ity) does not express the emotional aspects of sexual orientation.
In the broad political sense,gay usually refers to anything pertaining to same-sex relationships, whether male or female:gay rights andgay marriage. When used in coordination with other terms forsexual orientations, it usually specifically refers to men who are attracted only to men, and excludeslesbians,bisexuals and other orientations, as in phrases likelesbian,gay and bisexual (LGB). Context is sometimes necessary to determine whether or notgay impliesmale in a given phrase.
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
"Same-sex dancing, as we call it, is quite legal," agay named Lew Todd, who was one of the spokesmen, spoke up.
2003, Marilyn J. Davidson, Sandra L. Fielden,Individual Diversity and Psychology in Organizations, page73:
Yet that does not mean that the issues, concerns and attitudes ofgays and lesbians in the workplace are not important.
2004, Betty Berzon,Permanent Partners: Building Gay & Lesbian Relationships That Last, page20:
Oldergays and lesbians often relegate themselves to separate and unequal meeting places.
2012, Todd J. Ormsbee,The Meaning of Gay, page313:
On June 28, 1970, younggays in the city held a “Gay-in” in Golden Gate Park, and Gay Sunshine ran a photo of some of the participants in their inaugural issue[…]
If however the stranger be suspected of “sailing under false colours," when they are all in familiar chat about nothing in particular, “Cousin Jacky” will take occasion to say to the new chum, “My dear; ded 'e ever see a duck clunk agay?"[…] no more deceived by him than a duck can be made to clunk (swallow) agay (fragment of broken crockery).
Usage notes
Used as a noun denoting a person (etymology 1 sense 1),gay may be regarded as offensive when referring to particular individuals.[12]
Gay is sometimes used broadly to refer to any man who is attracted to and/or sexually active with other men, or any woman attracted to or active with other women, even if not exclusively, e.g. if their orientation is in factbisexual.[13] The wordqueer has likewise had various meanings.
1833, John Sim Sands,Poems on Various Subjects, page115:
And, tho' his guts ware lank and toom, / They're twice as big's thisgay big room.
1869, Joseph Carr,Sketches of village life, by “Eavesdropper”, page60:
Now, to end my story, if o' t' village beauties wad git t' religion that good auld parson Jenkins recommends, it wadgay sharply mak' t' dirty women clean,[…]
1875, Dickinson,Cumbriana; Or, Fragments of Cumbrian Life, page 8:
[…] an' be t' Silver Cwove, an' than throo t' Pillar, an' agay rough bit o' grund it is!
1886, Thomas Farrall,Betty Wilson's Cummerland Teals, section 42:
When a fellah com' in 'at wasgay free wid spendin.
1892-3, Mrs. Humphry Ward,The History of David Grieve, volume I, page 19:
They stayed there and were gay there, not very gay there, just gay there. They were both gay there, they were regularly working there both of them cultivating their voices there, they were both gay there. Georgine Skeene was gay there and she was regular, regular in being gay, regular in not being gay, regular in being a gay one who was one not being gay longer than was needed to be one being quite a gay one. They were both gay then there and both working there then.
^Robert K. Barnhart, ed.,Chambers Dictionary of Etymology, s.v. “gay” (Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap, [2008], c1988), 425.
^Stephan Cohen,The Gay Liberation Youth Movement in New York: ‘An Army of Lovers Cannot Fail’ (2007,→ISBN), quoting Sylvia Rivera: "'If you want Gay Power, then you're going to have to fight for it. And you're going to have to fight until you win.' For Rivera, 'gay' meant non-heteronormative (or 'queer' in today's lexicon), crossing sexual and gender boundaries to include lesbians, gay men, and transvestites, as well as the street youth who had participated in Stonewall."
^Rachel Kranz, Tim Cusick,Gay Rights (2014,→ISBN), page 3: For convenience, this volume usesgay,gay rights, andgay people as umbrella terms to include gay men, lesbians, and bisexuals. In some cases transgender people are also included in the term, although many transgender people do not consider themselves gay or lesbian, and at some points in gay history, transgender rights were considered part of the gay rights movement.
^Lacey Sloan, Nora Gustavsson,Violence and Social Injustice Against Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual People (2014,→ISBN), page 116: Latina lesbians, Latino gays and bisexuals may experience a triple stigma and oppression when they are not fully accepted in thegay community because of their ethnicity[.]
^For example: David Kaufman,Untying the Knot: A Husband and Wife's Story of Coming Out Together (2012,→ISBN):Gays, and apparently lesbians, are discouraged from being openly bisexual. The cultural standard in the gay community is that you have to pick one sex and stick to it.
Etymology 2
From Pitmankay, which it is derived from graphically, and the sound it represents. The traditional namegee was considered inappropriate, as the Pitman letter never has the sound of that name.
Seldom inflected, as this term does not readily fit into Finnish inflection patterns. Instead, corresponding forms of synonymous expressions or compounds such asgay-mies(“gay man”) orgay-poika(“gay boy”) are used.
“gay”, inKielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][12] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–, retrieved2 July 2023
Snake tracks were carefully avoided as treading on one was thought to cause skin sores. The cart tracks of the early European explorer Mitchell were thought to be giant snake tracks.
^Rossing, Melvin Olaf (1978), “gay”, inMafa-Mada: A Comparative Study of Chadic Languages in North Cameroun, Ann Arbor, Michigan: The University of Wisconsin-Madison, page46
Homomasculinitatea este un termen care se referă la o subcultură de bărbațigay care se auto-identifică cu rolul de gen și cultura stereotipului masculinității tradiționale.
Homomasculinity is a term that refers to a subculture ofgay men who self-identify with the gender roles and culture of the stereotype of traditional masculinity.
1927,THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD[2]:
Gay Rochfort
Gay Rochford
References
^Charles Vallancey (1788), “Memoir of the Language, Manners and Customs of an Anglo-Saxon Colony Settled in the Baronies of Forth and Bargie, in the County of Wexford, Ireland, in 1167, 1168 and 1169.”, inThe Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy[3], volume 2, Royal Irish Academy, page30
^Kathleen A. Browne (1927), “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, inJournal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)[4], volume17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page128
