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gamma

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Gamma

English

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**Ancient Greek alphabet**
← beta		→ delta
Γ γ Ancient Greek:γάμμα
Wikipedia article on gamma

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromAncient Greekγάμμα(gámma).Doublet ofgimel.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɡæ.mə/
Audio(US): (file)
Rhymes:-æmə
Hyphenation:gam‧ma

Noun

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gamma (countable anduncountable,pluralgammas)

The third letter of theGreek alphabet (Γ,γ), preceded bybeta (Β,β) and followed bydelta, (Δ,δ).
(physics) Agamma ray or gamma-rayphoton.
(mathematics) TheGamma function, symbolized by Γ.
(mathematics) Aconstant approximately equal to 0.57721566, symbolized by γ (also known as theEuler–Mascheroni constant).
(physics) A non-SI unit of measure ofmagnetic flux density, equal to 1nT.
(physics) A non-SI unit of measure ofmass, equal to 1microgramme.
(industries) Slope of log-log plot of video input and luminance output.
(aviation) Flight path angle; theangle by which anaircraft'sflight path deviates from thehorizontal plane.
(finance) Asecond-order measure ofderivative price sensitivity, expressed as the rate of change indelta with respect to changes in theunderlying asset price.
(computer graphics)Synonym ofgamma correction.

Hypernyms

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(measure of derivative price sensitivity):Greeks(includes list of coordinate terms)

Coordinate terms

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(flight path angle):

Derived terms

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Translations

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third letter of the Greek alphabet

Arabic:غَامَا f(ḡāmā)
Egyptian Arabic:جاما f(gaamaa)
Hijazi Arabic:قاما f(gāma)
Asturian:gama (ast) f
Bulgarian:га́ма (bg) f(gáma)
Catalan:gamma (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin:伽瑪 /伽玛(gāmǎ),伽馬 /伽马 (zh)(gāmǎ)
Czech:gama (cs) f
Dutch:gamma (nl) m or f
Esperanto:gamo (eo)
Finnish:gamma (fi)
French:gamma (fr) f
Galician:gamma (gl) m
German:Gamma (de) n
Greek:γάμμα (el) f(gámma),γάμα (el) f(gáma)
Ancient:γάμμα n(gámma)
Hebrew:גָּמָא (he) f(gáma)
Hungarian:gamma (hu)
Interlingua:gamma
Irish:gáma m
Italian:gamma (it) f
Japanese:ガンマ (ja)(gamma)
Korean:감마 (ko)(gamma)
Macedonian:га́ма f(gáma)
Malay:gama (ms)
Maori:kama
Persian:گاما (fa)(gâmâ)
Polish:gamma (pl) f
Portuguese:gama (pt) m
Russian:га́мма (ru) f(gámma)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:га̏ма f
Roman:gȁma (sh) f
Spanish:gamma (es) f
Swedish:gamma (sv) n
Tagalog:gama
Thai:แกมมา (th)(gɛɛm-mâa)
Turkish:gama (tr)

math: gamma function—see alsogamma function

Finnish:gammafunktio
Russian:га́мма-фу́нкция (ru) f(gámma-fúnkcija)

math: Euler–Mascheroni constant

Finnish:gamma (fi)
Portuguese:gama (pt) m

physics: unit of magnetic flux density

Finnish:gamma (fi)
Greek:γάμμα (el) n(gámma)
Persian:گاما (fa)(gâmâ)
Portuguese:gama (pt) m

industries: slope of log-log plot of video input and luminance output

finance: second-order measure of derivative price sensitivity

computer graphics: gamma correction—seegamma correction

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

French:^{(pleaseverify)}gamme (fr) f
Interlingua:^(please verify)gamma
Italian:^{(pleaseverify)}gamma (it) m or f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:^(please verify)га̏ма f
Roman:^(please verify)gȁma (sh) f
Spanish:^(please verify)gama (es) f
Swedish:^(please verify)gamma (sv) n

Anagrams

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magma

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromAncient Greekγάμμα(gámma).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[ˈɡam.mə]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[ˈɡam.ma]
Audio(Barcelona): (file)

Noun

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gamma f (pluralgammes)

gamma; theGreek letterΓ (lowercaseγ)
gamut; the range of possible values, especially:
1. (music) the set of tones available from a musical instrument
2. the set of possible color values available from a photographic or electronic device

Derived terms

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raig gamma

Crimean Tatar

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Noun

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gamma

gamut

Declension

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Declension ofgamma
nominative	gamma
genitive	gammanıñ
dative	gammağa
accusative	gammanı
locative	gammada
ablative	gammadan

References

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Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002),Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎^[1], Simferopol: Dolya,→ISBN

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromAncient Greekγάμμα(gámma).Doublet ofgimel.

Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)

Noun

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gamma n (pluralgamma's,diminutivegammaatje n)

gamma (Greek letter)
array,spectrum
selection,assortment
Synonyms:scala,assortiment,selectie
(in compounds) relating tosciences belonging neither to theexact sciences nor to thehumanities, such aslaw,sociology andpsychology

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Greek letter
Γγ	Previous:	beeta
Γγ	Next:	delta

FinnishWikipedia has an article on:

gamma

Wikipedia^fi

Etymology

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FromAncient Greekγάμμα(gámma).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɡɑmːɑ/,[ˈɡɑ̝mːɑ̝]
Rhymes:-ɑmːɑ
Syllabification^(key):gam‧ma
Hyphenation^(key):gam‧ma

Noun

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gamma

gamma(letter in Greek alphabet)
gamma(Euler–Mascheroni constant)
gamma(unit of magnetic flux density)
(slang)fantasy(recreational drug gamma-hydroxybutyric acid)
Synonym:gammahydroksivoihappo

Declension

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Inflection ofgamma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		gamma	gammat
genitive		gamman	gammojen
partitive		gammaa	gammoja
illative		gammaan	gammoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		gamma	gammat
accusative	nom.	gamma	gammat
accusative	gen.	gamman	gammat
genitive		gamman	gammojen gammain^rare
partitive		gammaa	gammoja
inessive		gammassa	gammoissa
elative		gammasta	gammoista
illative		gammaan	gammoihin
adessive		gammalla	gammoilla
ablative		gammalta	gammoilta
allative		gammalle	gammoille
essive		gammana	gammoina
translative		gammaksi	gammoiksi
abessive		gammatta	gammoitta
instructive		—	gammoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofgamma(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		gammani	gammani
accusative	nom.	gammani	gammani
accusative	gen.	gammani	gammani
genitive		gammani	gammojeni gammaini^rare
partitive		gammaani	gammojani
inessive		gammassani	gammoissani
elative		gammastani	gammoistani
illative		gammaani	gammoihini
adessive		gammallani	gammoillani
ablative		gammaltani	gammoiltani
allative		gammalleni	gammoilleni
essive		gammanani	gammoinani
translative		gammakseni	gammoikseni
abessive		gammattani	gammoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	gammoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		gammasi	gammasi
accusative	nom.	gammasi	gammasi
accusative	gen.	gammasi	gammasi
genitive		gammasi	gammojesi gammaisi^rare
partitive		gammaasi	gammojasi
inessive		gammassasi	gammoissasi
elative		gammastasi	gammoistasi
illative		gammaasi	gammoihisi
adessive		gammallasi	gammoillasi
ablative		gammaltasi	gammoiltasi
allative		gammallesi	gammoillesi
essive		gammanasi	gammoinasi
translative		gammaksesi	gammoiksesi
abessive		gammattasi	gammoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	gammoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		gammamme	gammamme
accusative	nom.	gammamme	gammamme
accusative	gen.	gammamme	gammamme
genitive		gammamme	gammojemme gammaimme^rare
partitive		gammaamme	gammojamme
inessive		gammassamme	gammoissamme
elative		gammastamme	gammoistamme
illative		gammaamme	gammoihimme
adessive		gammallamme	gammoillamme
ablative		gammaltamme	gammoiltamme
allative		gammallemme	gammoillemme
essive		gammanamme	gammoinamme
translative		gammaksemme	gammoiksemme
abessive		gammattamme	gammoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	gammoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		gammanne	gammanne
accusative	nom.	gammanne	gammanne
accusative	gen.	gammanne	gammanne
genitive		gammanne	gammojenne gammainne^rare
partitive		gammaanne	gammojanne
inessive		gammassanne	gammoissanne
elative		gammastanne	gammoistanne
illative		gammaanne	gammoihinne
adessive		gammallanne	gammoillanne
ablative		gammaltanne	gammoiltanne
allative		gammallenne	gammoillenne
essive		gammananne	gammoinanne
translative		gammaksenne	gammoiksenne
abessive		gammattanne	gammoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	gammoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		gammansa	gammansa
accusative	nom.	gammansa	gammansa
accusative	gen.	gammansa	gammansa
genitive		gammansa	gammojensa gammainsa^rare
partitive		gammaansa	gammojaan gammojansa
inessive		gammassaan gammassansa	gammoissaan gammoissansa
elative		gammastaan gammastansa	gammoistaan gammoistansa
illative		gammaansa	gammoihinsa
adessive		gammallaan gammallansa	gammoillaan gammoillansa
ablative		gammaltaan gammaltansa	gammoiltaan gammoiltansa
allative		gammalleen gammallensa	gammoilleen gammoillensa
essive		gammanaan gammanansa	gammoinaan gammoinansa
translative		gammakseen gammaksensa	gammoikseen gammoiksensa
abessive		gammattaan gammattansa	gammoittaan gammoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	gammoineen gammoinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Anagrams

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magma

French

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Etymology

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FromAncient Greekγάμμα(gámma).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɡa.ma/
Audio(Switzerland (Valais)): (file)
Audio(France (Vosges)): (file)
Audio(France (Lyon)): (file)

Noun

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gamma m (invariable)

gamma(Greek letter)

Galician

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Etymology

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FromAncient Greekγάμμα(gámma).

Noun

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gamma m (pluralgammas)

gamma(Greek letter)

Hungarian

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gamma on Hungarian Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromAncient Greekγάμμα(gámma).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈɡɒmːɒ]
Hyphenation:gam‧ma
Rhymes:-mɒ

Noun

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gamma (pluralgammák)

gamma(Greek letter)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	gamma	gammák
accusative	gammát	gammákat
dative	gammának	gammáknak
instrumental	gammával	gammákkal
causal-final	gammáért	gammákért
translative	gammává	gammákká
terminative	gammáig	gammákig
essive-formal	gammaként	gammákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	gammában	gammákban
superessive	gammán	gammákon
adessive	gammánál	gammáknál
illative	gammába	gammákba
sublative	gammára	gammákra
allative	gammához	gammákhoz
elative	gammából	gammákból
delative	gammáról	gammákról
ablative	gammától	gammáktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	gammáé	gammáké
non-attributive possessive – plural	gammáéi	gammákéi

Possessive forms ofgamma
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	gammám	gammáim
2nd person sing.	gammád	gammáid
3rd person sing.	gammája	gammái
1st person plural	gammánk	gammáink
2nd person plural	gammátok	gammáitok
3rd person plural	gammájuk	gammáik

Derived terms

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Compound words

Icelandic

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Noun

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gamma f (genitive singulargömmu,nominative pluralgömmur)or
gamma n (genitive singulargamma,nominative pluralgömmu)

gamma(Greek letter)

Declension

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Declension ofgamma (feminine)
	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	gamma	gamman	gömmur	gömmurnar
accusative	gömmu	gömmuna	gömmur	gömmurnar
dative	gömmu	gömmunni	gömmum	gömmunum
genitive	gömmu	gömmunnar	gamma	gammanna

Declension ofgamma (neuter)
	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	gamma	gammað	gömmu	gömmun
accusative	gamma	gammað	gömmu	gömmun
dative	gamma	gammanu	gömmum	gömmunum
genitive	gamma	gammans	gamma	gammanna