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galla

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Gallaandgälla

English

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Noun

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galla (pluralgallas)

  1. Alternative form ofgallu(Mesopotamian demon)

Cimbrian

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germangalle, fromOld High Germangalla, fromProto-Germanic*gallǭ. Cognate withGermanGalle,Englishgall.

Noun

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galla f(Sette Comuni)

  1. bile
  2. gall(impudence)
    Ze hat an gròoses hèertze bàdar an grössoragalla.
    He has a big heart but a biggergall.

References

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  • “galla” inMartalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974)Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Czech

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanGalla.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɡala]
  • Rhymes:-ala
  • Hyphenation:ga‧l‧la

Noun

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galla f (indeclinable)

  1. (dated)Oromo(language)
    Synonym:oromština

Further reading

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  • galla”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromGermanGalla.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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galla(dated)

  1. Oromo(a language of Ethiopia)

Declension

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Inflection ofgalla (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominativegalla
genitivegallan
partitivegallaa
illativegallaan
singularplural
nominativegalla
accusativenom.galla
gen.gallan
genitivegallan
partitivegallaa
inessivegallassa
elativegallasta
illativegallaan
adessivegallalla
ablativegallalta
allativegallalle
essivegallana
translativegallaksi
abessivegallatta
instructive
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofgalla(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativegallani
accusativenom.gallani
gen.gallani
genitivegallani
partitivegallaani
inessivegallassani
elativegallastani
illativegallaani
adessivegallallani
ablativegallaltani
allativegallalleni
essivegallanani
translativegallakseni
abessivegallattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativegallasi
accusativenom.gallasi
gen.gallasi
genitivegallasi
partitivegallaasi
inessivegallassasi
elativegallastasi
illativegallaasi
adessivegallallasi
ablativegallaltasi
allativegallallesi
essivegallanasi
translativegallaksesi
abessivegallattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativegallamme
accusativenom.gallamme
gen.gallamme
genitivegallamme
partitivegallaamme
inessivegallassamme
elativegallastamme
illativegallaamme
adessivegallallamme
ablativegallaltamme
allativegallallemme
essivegallanamme
translativegallaksemme
abessivegallattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativegallanne
accusativenom.gallanne
gen.gallanne
genitivegallanne
partitivegallaanne
inessivegallassanne
elativegallastanne
illativegallaanne
adessivegallallanne
ablativegallaltanne
allativegallallenne
essivegallananne
translativegallaksenne
abessivegallattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singularplural
nominativegallansa
accusativenom.gallansa
gen.gallansa
genitivegallansa
partitivegallaansa
inessivegallassaan
gallassansa
elativegallastaan
gallastansa
illativegallaansa
adessivegallallaan
gallallansa
ablativegallaltaan
gallaltansa
allativegallalleen
gallallensa
essivegallanaan
gallanansa
translativegallakseen
gallaksensa
abessivegallattaan
gallattansa
instructive
comitative

Synonyms

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Galician

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Gallas

Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Probably fromVulgar Latin*gallea, fromLatingalla(oak-apple).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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galla f (pluralgallas)

  1. twig
    Synonym:guizo
  2. branch
    Synonym:póla
  3. forkedbranch
  4. prong
  5. (also in theplural)fork
  6. barb (of ahook)
  7. gall (tumorous growt)
    Synonyms:bugallo,carrabouxo,coco
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^Joan Coromines,José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “gajo”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Etymology 2

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Verb

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galla

  1. inflection ofgallar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatingalla.

Noun

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galla f (pluralgalle)

  1. gall
  2. acorn
  3. roundpill
  4. pimple (caused by sunburn)
  5. hairgrip

Adjective

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galla

  1. femininesingular ofgallo
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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galla

  1. inflection ofgallare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Latin

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Etymology

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There are various hypotheses:

Pronunciation

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Noun

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galla f (genitivegallae);first declension

  1. anoak apple,gall-nut
    • c. 37BCE – 30BCE,Virgil,Georgics4.267:
      proderit et tunsumgallae admiscere saporem []
      It is good too to blend a taste of poundedoak apples []
  2. aharsh,sour kind ofwine

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativegallagallae
genitivegallaegallārum
dativegallaegallīs
accusativegallamgallās
ablativegallāgallīs
vocativegallagallae

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^Pokorny, Julius (1959) “gel-”, inIndogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag,page357

Further reading

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  • galla”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • galla”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "galla", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • galla inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • galla”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • galla”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1848),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Old Dutch

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*gallā, fromProto-Germanic*gallǭ.

Noun

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galla f

  1. gall,bile

Inflection

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Declension ofgalla (feminine ō/ōn-stem noun)
casesingularplural
nominativegallagalla,gallon
accusativegalla,gallongalla,gallon
genitivegallongallono
dativegallongallon

Descendants

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References

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  • galla (I)”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*gasliyā, from*gas, of uncertain ultimate origin. Pott has adducedSpanishgalgo(greyhound), which, however, is founded oncanis Gallicus. Seegasradh for root.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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galla f (genitive singulargalla,pluralgallachan)

  1. bitch

Usage notes

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Derived terms

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References

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡaʝa/[ˈɡa.ʝa]
  • IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America)/ˈɡaʝa/[ˈɡa.ʝa]
  • IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines)/ˈɡaʎa/[ˈɡa.ʎa]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs)/ˈɡaʃa/[ˈɡa.ʃa]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)/ˈɡaʒa/[ˈɡa.ʒa]

 

  • Syllabification:ga‧lla

Noun

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galla f (pluralgallas)

  1. (Chile, colloquial)female equivalent ofgallo,broad(US),chick,gal(woman)
    Synonym:tipa

Further reading

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Etymology

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FromOld Swedishgalle, fromOld Norsegall, fromProto-Germanic*gallǭ.

Noun

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galla c (uncountable)

  1. bile

Declension

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Declension ofgalla
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitegallagallas
definitegallangallans
pluralindefinite
definite

Derived terms

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References

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Welsh

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Alternative forms

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  • gall(literary, second-person singular imperative)
  • gallaf(first-person singular present/future)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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galla

  1. inflection ofgallu:
    1. first-personsingularpresent/futurecolloquial
    2. (rare)second-personsingularimperative

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofgalla
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
gallaallangallaunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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