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ga

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ga"
Languages (44)
Translingual
Aeka • Anguthimri • Ashkun • Bisu • Bola • Djambarrpuyngu • Drung • Dutch • Ewe • Fijian • Haitian Creole • Hiw • Indonesian • Irish • Japanese • Kaingang • Lombard • Lower Sorbian • Mandarin • Manx • Middle Dutch • Middle English • Mwotlap • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Bokmål • Old English • Phalura • Romanian • Scottish Gaelic • Serbo-Croatian • Slovincian • Sumerian • Tagalog • Teribe • Venetan • Vietnamese • Welsh • Western Apache • Wutunhua • Yola • Yoruba • Zazaki • Zhuang
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofIrishGaeilge orEnglishGaelic.

Symbol

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ga

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-1language code forIrish.

See also

[edit]

Aeka

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Noun

[edit]

ga

  1. rain

Further reading

[edit]
  • transnewguinea.org, citing both Wilson (1969) and McElhanon and Voorhoeve (1970)
  • James Farr, Robert Larson,A Selective Word List in Ten Different Binandere Languages
  • Papers in New Guinea Linguistics (1971), issues 8-9, pages 80-81, using a wordlist furnished by Capell

Anguthimri

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Noun

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ga

  1. (Mpakwithi)mouth

Verb

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ga

  1. (transitive, Mpakwithi) topoke
  2. (transitive, Mpakwithi) topeel

References

[edit]
  • Terry Crowley,The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 185

Ashkun

[edit]

Etymology

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FromProto-Nuristani*gāwā, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*gā́wš, fromProto-Indo-European*gʷṓws.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ga(Sanu)[1]

  1. cow

References

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  1. ^Strand, Richard F. (2016), “g′â”, inNûristânî Etymological Lexicon[1]

Bisu

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ga (Thai spellingกงา)

  1. I

Bola

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Verb

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ga

  1. forms simplefuture constructions
    E tatage valai kuduvi.My fatherwill come tomorrow.
    1. preceding anumeral, forming theimperative orfuture (see usage notes)
  2. withintent to, for thepurpose of
    I vano tura-na a ligo vona na roboge pango.
    He went with his dogs to the bushto hunt.
  3. formsdeontic constructions
    A koma bakovige hae-a a rohoge mahita vona.
    A young manshould build a men's house and sleep in it.
  4. formsconditionalhabitual constructions
    A mosige bele taho, ioe o mata-kari kamumu.
    Whenever a visitor comes to you, take good care of him.
  5. follows a negated noun phrase
    Uka tara bakovige ngar=oe.No one will want you.

Usage notes

[edit]

Numerals are typically preceded byi orala, but are instead preceded byga in the future and imperative:

Sigirakolinaparavagelima.
1.PL.INIRRrestOBLdayIRR.3.SGfive
"Let's rest for five days."

See also

[edit]
Bola ga forms
NumberPersonPre-proclitic positionPost-proclitic position
Singular1stUngrammaticalga
2ndgo
3rdge
Dual1stExclusivemiri giga + subject proclitic
Inclusivetu gu
2ndmuru gu
3rdru gu
Paucal1stExclusivemete ge
Inclusivete ge
2ndmoto go
3rdto go
Plural1stExclusivemi gi
Inclusivesi gi
2ndmu gu
3rdri gi

References

[edit]
  • René van den Berg, Brent Wiebe (2019),Bola Grammar Sketch (Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages;63)‎[2], Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: SIL Printing Press,→ISBN, page133

Djambarrpuyngu

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Conjunction

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ga

  1. and

References

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Drung

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Etymology

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FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*s-ga.

Noun

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ga

  1. saddle

References

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  • Ross Perlin (2019),A Grammar of Trung[3], Santa Barbara: University of California

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ga

  1. inflection ofgaan:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative
    4. (dated or formal)singularpresentsubjunctive
    ga!go!

Ewe

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Noun

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ga

  1. metal
  2. money

Fijian

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ga

  1. only

Conjunction

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ga

  1. but

Synonyms

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Noun

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ga

  1. duck

Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchgare.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ga

  1. station,terminal

Hiw

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Etymology

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From Proto-Torres-Banks*ɣaya, an irregular reflex ofProto-Oceanic*kawaʀ, metathesis of*wakaʀ(root). Cognate withMwotlapga andLo-Togagi, and also withProto-Polynesian*kawa (whenceTongankava).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ga

  1. kava plant,Piper methysticum
  2. kava, an intoxicatingbeverage made from the kava plant.

References

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Indonesian

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Adverb

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ga

  1. alternative form of(eng)gak

Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Apparently a conflation ofOld Irishgath,[1]goth(spear)[2] with the synonymousgae(spear),[3] fromProto-Celtic*gaisos(spear), fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰays-(spear). Cognate withWelshgwayw andLatingaesum (aGaulish loanword) as well asOld Englishgār.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ga m (genitive singulargaorgaoi,nominative pluralgathannaorgaoiorgaoithe)

  1. spear(long stick with a sharp tip),dart
  2. dart,sting
    Chuir an cat agha ann.The cat clawed him.
  3. ray(beam of light or radiation)
  4. (geometry)radius(line segment between any point on the circumference of a circle and its center; length of this segment)
  5. (medicine)suppository
  6. (fishing)gaff
  7. only used inga seá

Declension

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Declension ofga (fourth declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanganagathanna
genitiveanghanangathanna
dativeleis annga
dongha
leis nagathanna

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofga
radicallenitioneclipsis
gaghanga

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gath”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 goth”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gae”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  4. ^ga”, inIrish Pronunciation Database, Foras na Gaeilge,2013–2025
  5. ^Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page129
  6. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 11, page8

Further reading

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Japanese

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Romanization

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ga

  1. Thehiragana syllable(ga) or thekatakana syllable(ga) inHepburn romanization.

Kaingang

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ga

  1. earth;land

References

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Lombard

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Adverb

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ga

  1. (Eastern Lombard)there (in the expression of "there be")

Synonyms

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Pronoun

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gam orf

  1. (Eastern Lombard)him;her/it (dative case)
  2. (Eastern Lombard)them (dative case)

Synonyms

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Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ga

  1. when

Synonyms

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Further reading

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  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “ga”, inSłownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague:ОРЯС РАН,ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag,2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “ga”, inDolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Mandarin

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Romanization

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ga (ga5 /ga0,Zhuyin˙ㄍㄚ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /

ga

  1. nonstandard spelling of
  2. nonstandard spelling of
  3. nonstandard spelling of
  4. nonstandard spelling of

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Manx

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Conjunction

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ga

  1. though,although
    V'ehynfertosheedyfeer,ganaghrow ynennymer.
    He was leader in deedthough not in name.
  2. albeit

Middle Dutch

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Verb

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  1. inflection ofgâen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive

Middle English

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Verb

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ga

  1. (Early Middle English, Northern)alternative form ofgon(to go)

Mwotlap

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Etymology

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From Proto-Torres-Banks*ɣaya, an irregular reflex ofProto-Oceanic*kawaʀ, metathesis of*wakaʀ(root). Cognate withHiwga andLo-Togagi, and also withProto-Polynesian*kawa (whenceTongankava).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ga (determinatenaga)

  1. kava plant,Piper methysticum
  2. kava, an intoxicatingbeverage made from the kava plant.

References

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Northern Kurdish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Iranian*gā́wš, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*gā́wš, fromProto-Indo-European*gʷṓws. Related toPersianگاو(gâv).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ga ?

  1. ox
  2. bull

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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ga

  1. simplepast ofgi

Old English

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Verb

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  1. inflection ofgān:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. singularpresentsubjunctive

Phalura

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Etymology 1

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FromSanskritकिम्(kim,what? why? (interrogative particle)).

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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ga (indefinite,Perso-Arabic spellingگہ)

  1. any
  2. what (kind), which

References

[edit]
  • Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “ga”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[4], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ga”, inA Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Etymology 2

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ga (indefinite,Perso-Arabic spellingگہ)

  1. what
  2. that

References

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  • Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “ga”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[5], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN

Etymology 3

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ga (conjunction,Perso-Arabic spellingگہ)

  1. Complementizer/relativizer
  2. that
  3. which
  4. who
  5. where

References

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  • Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “ga”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[6], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN

Etymology 4

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Particle

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ga (modal,Perso-Arabic spellingگہ)

  1. Marker of inferred, assumed or presumed knowledge

References

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  • Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “ga”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[7], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN

Romanian

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Etymology

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Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

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ga

  1. sound made bygeese

Scottish Gaelic

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Pronoun

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ga

  1. him,it(direct object)
    Bha sinnga thuigsinn.We understood it.
  2. her,it(direct object)
    Cha bhi miga tachairt.I won't be meeting her.

Usage notes

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  • Ashim/itlenites the following word.
  • Asher/it adds the prefixh- to the following word if it begins with a vowel.
    An robh thuga h-ithe?Did you eat it?

Related terms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Pronoun

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ga (Cyrillic spellingга)

  1. ofhim (cliticgenitivesingular ofȏn(he))
  2. him (cliticaccusativesingular ofȏn(he))
  3. ofit (cliticgenitivesingular ofòno(it))
  4. it (cliticaccusativesingular ofòno(it))

Declension

[edit]
Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns
singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeȏnònaònoòniòneòna
genitivenjȅga,ganjȇ,jenjȅga,ganjȋh,ihnjȋh,ihnjȋh,ih
dativenjȅmu,munjȏj,jojnjȅmu,munjȉma,imnjȉma,imnjȉma,im
accusativenjȅga,ga,njnjȗ,ju,jenjȅga,ga,njnjȋh,ihnjȋh,ihnjȋh,ih
vocative
locativenjȅm,njȅmunjȏjnjȅm,njȅmunjȉmanjȉmanjȉma
instrumentalnjȋm,njímenjȏm,njómenjȋm,njímenjȉmanjȉmanjȉma

Slovincian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kogъda.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡa/
  • Rhymes:-a
  • Syllabification:ga

Pronoun

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ga

  1. introduces either a dependent or interrogative clause in reference to time;when

Conjunction

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ga

  1. when,as;while(at the time that)
  2. when;if(under the condition that)
  3. when;because

Adverb

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ga (notcomparable)

  1. sometime(at some undetermined time)

Further reading

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Sumerian

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Romanization

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ga

  1. romanization of𒂵(ga)

Tagalog

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Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Possibly a shortened form ofbaga, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ba. Cognate withCebuanoba andMalagasyva.

Particle

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ga (Baybayin spelling)(dialectal, Batangas, Quezon, Mindoro, Marinduque)

  1. marks a sentence as interrogative
    Synonyms:ba,(dialectal)baga

Etymology 2

[edit]

Influenced by Baybayin character(ga).

Noun

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ga (Baybayin spelling)

  1. the name of theLatin-script letterG/g, in theAbakada alphabet
    Synonyms:(in the Filipino alphabet)dyi,(in the Abecedario)ge

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • ga”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ba₅”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Teribe

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Noun

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ga

  1. skunk

References

[edit]
  • Gamarra A., Enrique; Villagra S., Inocencio (1980),Llëbo ñaglo lok kibokwogo ëre e lanyo = Vocabulario ilustrado teribe-español[9] (overall work in Teribe and Spanish), Instituto Nacional de Cultura & Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 9

Venetan

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Verb

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ga

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofgaver

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromFrenchgare.

Noun

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ga (𥩤)

  1. train station

Etymology 2

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FromFrenchgaz(gas), fromDutchgas.

Noun

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ga (𪵤)

  1. gas, such as propane and/or butane, used for a gas stove; comparekhí(gas as a chemical substance)
    bìnhgaagas tank
  2. carbon dioxide used for a carbonated drink
    nước ngọt cógaa sweet carbonated drink
  3. lighter fluid
    Bật lửa này hếtga rồi.
    This lighter's run out of fluid.
  4. (automotive) the ignited mixture of fuel and air that powers an engine; not to be confused withxăng(gasoline)
    xe bịrồ/oà gaa motorcycle with a broken throttle that accelerates while the twistgrip is released
    Nổ nãy giờ mà chẳng có ga gì hết !
    I've been trying to start my bike for hours and it's still not working!
    chạytẹt gato step on it/on the gas; to floor it; to put your foot down; to run full throttle

Etymology 3

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Noun

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ga

  1. (Southern Vietnam, especially Mekong Delta)pronunciation spelling ofra(bed sheet)

Welsh

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Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

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ga

  1. soft mutation ofca

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofca
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
caganghacha

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Western Apache

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ga

  1. jackrabbit

Wutunhua

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMandarin ().

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

ga

  1. small(in size, number, etc.)
    je-ge jjhakai zhungo kan-la xaigega-li.
    This country is muchsmaller than China.
    (Quoted in Sandman, p. 146)
    dangga gejhai-muga-de shai-la ha xaitang-li da gu qhi-de yi-zek ra mi-li.
    None of our schoolchildren goes to Chinese school [i.e. schools where the medium of education is Mandarin] at the veryyoung age.
    (Quoted in Sandman, p. 355)

References

[edit]
  • Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008),Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume466, LINCOM Europa,→ISBN
  • Erika Sandman (2016),A Grammar of Wutun[10], University of Helsinki (PhD),→ISBN

Yola

[edit]

Verb

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ga

  1. alternative form ofgae
    • 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, inTHE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page133, line 8:
      An Paudeen hayga her a mighty smugal.
      And Paddy, hegave her a mighty smack.

References

[edit]
  • Kathleen A. Browne (1927), “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, inJournal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)‎[11], volume17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page133

Yoruba

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Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

  1. toset up acollapsibledevice; toopen out; tospread out
    Bá miga agbòjò yìíHelp meopen this umbrella
  2. togape open
    Ilẹ̀ á jù ọ́ lọThe ground shallopen and swallow you up
Usage notes
[edit]
  • ga before a direct object
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  1. tosetsomeone up for ajoke;(literally) tomakesomeonebelieve what may not be true ofthemselves in ajokingmanner
    mo ń ẹ́ niI am onlysetting you up for a joke
  2. (transitive) totickle
    Synonyms:rìn,rìn ní ìgàkè,gà léèégìnnì,rìn léèégìnnì

Usage notes

[edit]
  • ga before a direct object

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ga

  1. to betall
    Antonym:kúrú
  2. (idiomatic) to bebeyond that which can betolerated ordescribed
Synonyms
[edit]
Yoruba varieties and languages:ga(to betall)
view map;edit data
Language familyVariety groupVariety/languageSubdialectLocationWords
Proto-Itsekiri-SEYSoutheast YorubaEasternÀkókóÀkùngbáÀkùngbá Àkókógùn
Ìjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀bú Òdegọn
Rẹ́mọẸ̀pẹ́gọn
Ìkòròdúgọn
Ṣágámùgọn
Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀)Òkìtìpupago
OǹdóOǹdógo
UsẹnUsẹngùn
ÌtsẹkírìÌwẹrẹgo
Proto-YorubaCentral YorubaÈkìtìÈkìtìÀdó Èkìtìga
Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́ga
Mọ̀bàỌ̀tùn Èkìtìga
Ifẹ̀ (Ufẹ̀)Ilé Ifẹ̀ (Ulé Ufẹ̀)go
Òkè IgbóÒkè Igbógo
Northwest YorubaÀwórìÈbúté Mẹ́tàga
Ẹ̀gbádòÌjàkága
ÈkóÈkóga
ÌbàdànÌbàdànga
ÌbàràpáIgbó Òràga
Ìbọ̀lọ́Òṣogbo (Òsogbo)ga
ÌlọrinÌlọringa
OǹkóÒtùga
Ìwéré Iléga
Òkèhòga
Ìsẹ́yìnga
Ṣakíga
Tedéga
Ìgbẹ́tìga
Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́ga
StandardYorùbáNàìjíríàga
Bɛ̀nɛ̀ga
Northeast Yoruba/OkunÌyàgbàÌsánlú Ìtẹ̀dóga
OwéKabbaga
Ede languages/Southwest YorubaCábɛ̀ɛ́Cábɛ̀ɛ́ (Ìdàdú)
Tchaourou,ga
Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà)Baàtɛ,ga
ÌdàácàBeninIgbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀)
Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-ÌjèỌ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/ÌjèÌkpòbɛ́ga
Onigbologa
Kétu/ÀnàgóKétu
Ifɛ̀Akpáréga,
Atakpamɛga,
Bokoga
Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti)ga,
Northern NagoKamboleɡã
Manigri
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.
Derived terms
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  • gíga(tallness; height)
  • ó ga!(this is beyond description!)

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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  1. tostandaloof
  2. tobecometired orfed up
    Synonym:gọ́
    ọ̀rọ̀ náàá miThis matter has caused me to befed up
Derived terms
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Zazaki

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Etymology

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FromProto-Iranian*gā́wš, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*gā́wš, fromProto-Indo-European*gʷṓws. Related toPersianگاو(gâv).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɡɑ]
  • Hyphenation:ga

Noun

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ga

  1. ox
  2. bull
  3. (astronomy, astrology)Taurus

Zhuang

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Etymology

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FromProto-Tai*p.qaːᴬ(leg). Cognate withThaiขา(kǎa),Northern Thaiᨡᩣ,Laoຂາ(khā),ᦃᦱ(ẋaa),Shanၶႃ(khǎa),Tai Nüaᥑᥣᥴ(xáa),Ahom𑜁𑜡(khā),Bouyeigal.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ga (Sawndip forms𮛑ororor,1957–1982 spellingga)

  1. (anatomy)leg
  2. leg (of achair,table, etc.)

Classifier

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ga (1957–1982 spellingga)

  1. quarter of (abutchered four-leggedanimal)
  2. one of apair oflong,thinobjects (shoes, socks, gloves, chopsticks, etc.)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ga&oldid=87429479"
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