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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ga"andAppendix:Variations of "gaa"

Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Danishgaa (past tensegeck, pluralgingæ). The paradigm combines two differentProto-Germanic verbs:*gāną and*ganganą. Classical Old Norse has only the latter, but West Germanic also combines them in one paradigm, cf.Germangehen (past tenseging, past participlegegangen).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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(imperative,infinitiveat,present tensegår,past tensegik,perfect tenseergået)

  1. togo
    Jeg vil gerne have, at dugår væk.
    I would like you togo away.
  2. towalk

Conjugation

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Conjugation of
activepassive
presentgårgås
pastgikgikkes
infinitivegås
imperative
participle
presentgående
pastgået
(auxiliary verbvære)
gerundgåen

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseganga. The infinitive and present tense conjugation of the verb do not correspond with the Old Norse conjugation ofganga (compare with the Old Norse conjugation) and may be influenced by East Norse variants orLow Germangan.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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(present tensegår,past tensegikk,past participlegått,passive infinitivegås,present participlegående,imperative)

  1. Towalk,go.
    OK, da kan dere hjem.
    Ok, you're free to go home.
    Går du til skolen eller tar du bussen?
    Do you walk to school or do you take the bus?
  2. Towork (function), run, to be possible.
    Detgikk visst ikke så bra.
    It didn't go too well.
    Detgår ikke å fikse motoren.
    I can't fix the engine.
    Motorengår fint.
    The engine runs smoothly.
  3. To bealright, in order
    Går det bra med deg?
    Are you alright?
    Går alt bra her?
    Is everything alright here?
  4. Togo with something.
    Hvilket slipsgår best med denne skjorten, synes du?
    Which tie goes best with this shirt, do you think?
  5. Passing oftime
    Etter som årenegår.
    As the years go by.
  6. Of electric power, togo out; of a light bulb or fuse, toblow.
    Strømmen ergått i hele nabolaget.
    The power is out in the entire neighbourhood.
    Sikringengår hver gang jeg skrur på komfyren.
    The fuse blows every time I turn on the stove.

Synonyms

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to walk, go
towork (function), run, to be possible.

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norse. Akin toEnglishgo. The infinitive and present tense conjugation of the verb do not correspond with the Old Norse conjugation ofganga (compare with the Old Norse conjugation) and may be influenced by East Norse variants orLow Germangan.

Verb

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(present tensegår,past tensegjekk,past participlegått,passive infinitivegåast,present participlegåande,imperative)

  1. walk,go.
    OK, då kan de heim.
    Ok, you're free togo home.
    Går du til skulen eller tek du bussen?
    Do youwalk to school or do you take the bus?
    til fots.
    Go by foot.
  2. work (function), run, to be possible.
    Detgjekk visst ikkje så bra.
    It didn'tgo too well.
    Detgår ikkje å fikse motoren.
    I can't fix the engine.
    Motorengår fint.
    The engineruns smoothly.
  3. bealright, in order
    Går det bra med deg?
    Are you alright?
    Gjekk alt bra her?
    Was everything alright here?
  4. fit,go (with)
    Kva slags slipsgår best med denne skjorta, synst du?
    Which tiegoes best with this shirt, do you think?
  5. Passing oftime
    Etter som åragår.
    As the yearsgo by.
Synonyms
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to walk, go
towork (function), run, to be possible.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norse, akin togaum(attention).

Verb

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(present tensegår,past tensegådde,past participlegått/gådd,passive infinitivegåast,present participlegåande,imperative)

  1. To feel, sense, be aware of
    Eggådde det ikkje straks.
    I didn't notice it right away.
    til/åt (noko).
    Notice something, be surprised.

References

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Etymology

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FromOld Swedish, fromOld Norse, fromProto-Germanic*gāną, fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰeh₁-.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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(presentgår,preteritegick,supinegått,imperative)

  1. towalk
    Ska vi ta bilen eller?Should we take the car orwalk?
    Vi är uteoch går i skogenWe are outwalking in the forest
    rakt framWalk straight ahead
    hem!Go (walk) home!
    —Hur tog du dig hit? —Jaggick.—How did you get here? —Iwalked.
    • 1994,Nordman, “Vandraren [The wanderer]”, inNordman[1]:
      Det gör ont, men ändå. Du kan alltid vända om. Det gör ont, men ändå. Du är här och kom hit som en vandrare.
      It hurts, butwalk anyway. You can always turn around. It hurts, butwalk anyway. You are here and came here [hither, to here] as a wanderer.
  2. to go; toleave
  3. to go; to begiven orallotted
  4. to go; toextend between twopoints
  5. to go; tolead (to)
  6. (of time) to go; toelapse
  7. to go; tostart
    Klara, färdiga,!Get ready, get set,go!
  8. to go; toresort [withtill‘to something’]
    Måste ni till rätten med tvisten?Do you have togo to court with the dispute?
  9. to go; tochange from onevalue to another
    Priserna hargått upp igen.The prices havegone up again.
  10. to go; to bespent[withtill‘on something’]
    Pengarnagick alla till öl.All the moneywent on beer.
  11. to go; to besold
  12. to go; tofit or becompatible
    De där färgernagår inte ihop.Those colors don'tgo together.
  13. to go; to beexpressed orcomposed in a certain way
    Jag vet inte riktigt hur sångengår sedan.I don't really know how the songgoes after this.
  14. to go; toattend
    i skolango to school
    på dansgo to a dance
  15. to go; to be in a state continuously
    Ingen ska behöva hungrig.Nobody should have togo hungry.
  16. (of rumors, stories, communicable diseases, etc.) to go; tospread; tocirculate
  17. (of a mechanical or electric system) to go; tostop (functioning)
  18. (of flow of water or electricity) tostop (flowing)
  19. (of a solution to a problem) to go; toproceed; towork out; tobehave as anticipated
    Detgår inte (att) göra såhär.You can't do it like this. (literally, “It's doesn't go to do thus.”)
    Det därgår inte!That won't work!
  20. (of a mechanism or machine) to go; towork, torun
    Min klockagår inte.My clock doesn'twork.
  21. (of a card in a card game) to go; to beplayed
    Därgick ruterässet, så nu är min kung högst i den färgen.
    There's the ace of diamonds gone, so now my king is the highest in that suit.
  22. (colloquial) to beallowed (as being deemed practically possible)
    Går det att jag tar med mig några kompisar hem efter skolan idag?
    Can I bring a couple of friends over after school today?
  23. to be doing[withmed]
    Hurgår det med dina läxor? Är du klar med dem än?
    How's your homework coming along? Are you finished with it yet?
  24. (impersonal, colloquial) for there to be anorgasm; for someone tocome,cum[withför‘the orgasmer’]
    Detgick för henne.Shecame (had an orgasm).

Usage notes

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  • See alsoska, which is often the idiomatic translation of "be going" in the sense of intending to go somewhere.
  • The imperativegack (instead of) is archaic or (strongly) dialectal, and primarily found in old texts with poetic language.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of (strong)
activepassive
infinitivegås
supinegåttgåtts
imperative,gack
imper. plural1gån
presentpastpresentpast
indicativegårgickgåsgicks
ind. plural1gingogåsgingos
subjunctive2,gångegingegås,gångesginges
present participlegående
past participlegången

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Derived terms (phrases)

References

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